H\u00e0 Lan chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng 41.850 km\u00b2 \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u00c2u, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 18 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 50\u00b0 v\u00e0 54\u00b0 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u1ed9 3\u00b0 v\u00e0 8\u00b0 \u0110\u00f4ng, H\u00e0 Lan c\u00f3 chung ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 B\u1ec9. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1815 v\u00e0 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1848, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai t\u1ec9nh - b\u1ed1n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, ba \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, hai \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ba \u1edf ph\u00eda nam - m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0 Lan l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Frisian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf Friesland. R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng Caribe, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Bonaire, Sint Eustatius v\u00e0 Saba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n coban trong khi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n H\u00e0 Lan ch\u1ea3y \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y b\u01a1m v\u00e0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u1eefng polder n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV, ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9: c\u00e1c c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh IJsselmeer n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00fan xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng milim\u00e9t m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u01b0 d\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng hoa tulip v\u00e0 hoa th\u1ee7y ti\u00ean v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng hoa c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn H\u00e0 Lan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Amsterdam, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 900.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n nghi\u00eang nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u2014 h\u01a1n 18 tri\u1ec7u xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u1edf c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i xe cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u2014 nh\u01b0ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Rotterdam mang nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ti\u00ean phong v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. The Hague, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n uy nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Utrecht, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00f3 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch d\u1ecdc theo k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Oudegracht.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan. Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1919, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, an t\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay nh\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u0103n s\u00e2u b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 - m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 phai nh\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n khoan dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Tin l\u00e0nh \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Frisian \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t hoang v\u00e0 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t ven bi\u1ec3n. Staatsbosbeheer, c\u01a1 quan l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 Natuurmonumenten, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. S\u1ef1 th\u00e2m canh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nit\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng - \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 - th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a hoa d\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n H\u00e0 Lan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1602, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Amsterdam v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 KLM v\u00e0 Heineken v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia, trong khi Randstad v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao t\u1eadp trung g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Rotterdam, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u00e0 Lan. Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i len l\u1ecfi qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng H\u00e0 Lan v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. \u00d4 t\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p - m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 22.000 km, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u00e0u h\u1ecfa bao ph\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng 3.013 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u01a1n 400 nh\u00e0 ga v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi t\u00e1m chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch quan tr\u1ecdng cho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng Rotterdam x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f3i chung \u1edf quy m\u00f4 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n bay Schiphol c\u1ee7a Amsterdam, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u00ednh theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. \u1ede v\u00f9ng Caribe, m\u1ed7i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng ri\u00eang, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Saba. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Bi\u1ec3n Wadden nh\u01b0 Texel, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m: m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p qua c\u00e1c con \u0111\u00ea c\u1ee7a Zeeland, m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Zuid-Kennemerland ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ba tr\u0103m c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Amsterdam.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa phong ph\u00fa, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m khoai t\u00e2y, th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 rau. B\u1eefa s\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e1nh m\u00ec ph\u1ebft ph\u00f4 mai ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt x\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c \u0103n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. B\u1eefa t\u1ed1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00ednh trong ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo m\u00f9a. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m l\u01b0\u01a1n \u1edf Friesland, b\u00e1nh k\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n Limburg v\u00e0 x\u00fac x\u00edch Brabantine \u0111\u1ec1u mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00e0 Lan. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Rijksmuseum v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Van Gogh \u1edf Amsterdam l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Rembrandt, Vermeer v\u00e0 Van Gogh, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 Rietveld Schr\u00f6der \u1edf Utrecht minh h\u1ecda cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Delft b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ven k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m Royal Delft, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u xanh coban v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng tay. \u1ede m\u1ed7i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh bang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 4, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Vua b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, ban nh\u1ea1c k\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n trang ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u cam, trong khi \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda nam, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f9a Chay. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c Jazz Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc \u1edf Rotterdam \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp khi\u00eau v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Dance Valley v\u00e0 Defqon, m\u1ed7i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 Nijmegen Four Days Marches\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i b\u1ed9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ba h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Caribe c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c. Aruba v\u00e0 Cura\u00e7ao t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Phi-Caribbean, La tinh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Sint Maarten chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Saint-Martin, ph\u00eda H\u00e0 Lan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 m\u00e0u ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf. Saba v\u00e0 Sint Eustatius v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n n\u00fai l\u1eeda, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 trong r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4. D\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3n Klein Bonaire l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 v\u1eb9t\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa polders v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecd, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014lan t\u1ecfa trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed7i con \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng euro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh xu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n xu l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn hai euro, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng: \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ATM hi\u1ebfm khi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i euro.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebb ghi n\u1ee3 x\u1eed l\u00fd 94 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m giao d\u1ecbch, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac; ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 trong tay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee3. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n boa v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chai v\u00e0 lon r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i xu euro, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb th\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a si\u00eau th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2m canh nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 th\u1ea3i nit\u01a1 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a tr\u00e0n lan g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac hoang d\u00e3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u00edt nit\u01a1 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc H\u00e0 Lan ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
\u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thay v\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngoan c\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef bi\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y nay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u00f9a v\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng xi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7 hoa n\u1edf v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n s\u1edbm v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Trong nh\u1eefng chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, H\u00e0 Lan cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u2014gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, m\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u00ean xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n\u2014thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khoan dung c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c\u2014H\u00e0 Lan m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00e0 Lan, n\u1eb1m \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u00c2u, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 18 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 41.850 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (16.160 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 33 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi 535 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (1.390 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 33.500 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (12.900 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng), H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3415,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12330","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12330\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}