Ohrid, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 38.818 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2021, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ohrid \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Macedonia. N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 695 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao t\u1edbi 2.800 m\u00e9t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc theo r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Skopje v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Resen v\u00e0 Bitola, Ohrid \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1edd H\u1ed3 Ohrid.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ba tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ohrid \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 (K\u00f6ppen Csb), g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (Cfb) do \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u01b0ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh trong th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 22 \u00b0C v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trong m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 mm. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng -1,5 \u00b0C, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 2,5 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb -17,8 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 38,5 \u00b0C. Th\u00e1ng 11 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 90 mm, trong khi t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 30 mm. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00f4n h\u00f2a n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0 xung quanh Ohrid c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p n\u0103m 353 TCN d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Lychnidos, "th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng". S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ohrid\u2014c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Slav\u01a1 vo hridi, "trong v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1"\u2014x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 879 CN, khi khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Byzantine, Ohrid tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Clement v\u00e0 Naum \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Slav\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Plao\u0161nik v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Slav\u01a1. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Cyrillic l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Bulgaria Boris I, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Nga v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Sa ho\u00e0ng Samuel, \u0111\u01b0a Ohrid l\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Bulgaria \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ohrid, c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10, v\u1eabn bao quanh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ed5. B\u1ed1n c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh t\u1eebng xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y n\u00e0y: C\u1ed5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y nay ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qua Ph\u1ed1 Car Samoil; C\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9t; C\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St Mary \u010celnica; v\u00e0 C\u1ed5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bl\u00e2u, cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb h\u1ed3. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Samuel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, v\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 m\u00e0u xanh coban v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai bao quanh.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ohrid, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ba ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho di s\u1ea3n Byzantine v\u00e0 Ottoman c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St Sofia l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Ohrid. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1035 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1056, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung sau \u0111\u00f3 - \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1edf (n\u0103m 1317) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u00ean b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf - v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u00ean trong, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 minh h\u1ecda cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xa, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St Mary Perivleptos, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1295, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho phong c\u00e1ch Byzantine mu\u1ed9n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o b\u1edfi hai b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y tr\u1ebb Michael v\u00e0 Eutychius - th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 L\u1eddi than kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef.<\/p>\n
S\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St John t\u1ea1i Kaneo, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 ra ph\u00eda tr\u00ean h\u1ed3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Armenia - c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh z\u00edc z\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t - n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed b\u00edch h\u1ecda r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ecfi. Tr\u00ean Plao\u0161nik, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saints Clement v\u00e0 Pantaleon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Slav \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Clement. N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 khai t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5 minh h\u1ecda cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1ed1n l\u00e1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ohrid v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014t\u1eeb hai nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ly c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Nicholas Bolni\u010dki v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Mary Bolni\u010dka (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14) \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Erasmus tr\u00ean xa l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Struga\u2014minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng theo th\u1eddi Ottoman c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c tranh gh\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1980 v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Ohrid c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 c\u0169, m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t\u2014Ph\u1ed1 Saint Clement of Ohrid. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y du ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc. \u1ede \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda nam, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ali Pasha h\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ottoman th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Zeynel Pasha Tekje, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sufi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn trang tr\u00ed sau l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u0103m 2012, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u di s\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 \u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ottoman c\u1ea5m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p, nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean nh\u00f4 ra, trong khi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Robevci v\u00e0 Uranija, nh\u1eefng dinh th\u1ef1 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 sau minh h\u1ecda cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gian, trong khi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o. R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Kanevce khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n St Sofia\u2014nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u c\u00e1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa Ohrid hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 m\u00f2i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Illyrian, d\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Trpejca v\u00e0 Pe\u0161tani, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e2u c\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t. Ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ohrid: th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 da, th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n, th\u1ee3 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 bu\u00f4n l\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 mang h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qua Balkans. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Kastoria \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Macedonia nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00f4ng th\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb Ohrid \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ohrid. B\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa n\u00fai non v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Bulgaria v\u00e0 Serbia, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb H\u00e0 Lan, Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Israel. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay thu\u00ea bao v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt du ngo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar, trong khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quen thu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven h\u1ed3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f9a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, Bulevar Turisti\u010dka, n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh \u017delezni\u010dka v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ven h\u1ed3 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa Struga v\u00e0 Bitola. Ohrid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u E852 \u0111\u1ebfn Tirana, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn Bitola v\u00e0 Skopje qua E65. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u1ed5 h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn Gostivar ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1966, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn d\u00e0i 167 km m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qua. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0nh lang VIII to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. B\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Bitola cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Balkan v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn Istanbul v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u00c2u, trong khi S\u00e2n bay Ohrid, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m t\u00e1m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay thu\u00ea bao v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec7n nghi gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Gradiste, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Labino, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ecfi v\u1edbi l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft, v\u00e0 Ljubani\u0161ta, m\u1ed9t b\u1edd c\u00e1t d\u00e0i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, minh h\u1ecda cho v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ecfi b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Gorica n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ohrid\u2014n\u01a1i k\u00fd k\u1ebft Khung h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Balkan\u2014n\u1eb1m \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ohrid \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00fang. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Byzantine \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ottoman\u2014t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a. H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n, trong khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a k\u00e9p v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Ohrid v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Balkan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ohrid, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u1eb1m \u1edf B\u1eafc Macedonia, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd H\u1ed3 Ohrid v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2002, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ohrid t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 42.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y\u2014s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3676,"parent":12305,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12311","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12311\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}