C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a B\u1eafc Macedonia n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Balkan, bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 25.436 km2. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 40\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 43\u00b0 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u1ed9 20\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 23\u00b0 \u0110\u00f4ng, Macedonia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 Macedonia. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y gi\u00e1p Serbia \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, gi\u00e1p Kosovo \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, gi\u00e1p Albania \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, gi\u00e1p Hy L\u1ea1p \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p Bulgaria \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng 748 km. Skopje, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1,83 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Macedonia, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Nam Slav\u01a1, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Albania chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1; c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bosnia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aromania v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Macedonia c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Paeonia. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba T\u01b0 Achaemenid, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Macedonia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh Macedonia. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Byzantine, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Slavic \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean tr\u1edf \u0111i. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, Byzantine v\u00e0 Serbia cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman th\u00f4n t\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. S\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, khi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Balkan n\u0103m 1912 v\u00e0 1913 \u0111\u1eb7t ranh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Macedonia d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Serbia.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Bulgaria qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Serbia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Serbia, Croatia v\u00e0 Slovenia m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho Bulgaria v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Nam T\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ly khai h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi "C\u1ef1u C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nam T\u01b0 Macedonia" (FYR Macedonia), do tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p. Sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Prespa n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a B\u1eafc Macedonia, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, B\u1eafc Macedonia \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Euro-Atlantic. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp NATO v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c An ninh v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (OSCE), Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Trung \u00c2u (CEFTA), T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en (BSEC) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO). L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean cho t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1, B\u1eafc Macedonia th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t cao, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Macedonia ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng trung t\u00e2m do S\u00f4ng Vardar t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai. Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa D\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0160ar \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i Osogovo\u2013Belasica \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1. Ba h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn\u2014Ohrid, Prespa v\u00e0 Dojran\u2014n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Albania v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p. H\u1ed3 Ohrid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1963 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho Skopje v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n
Hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00fai ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0160ar v\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai T\u00e2y Vardar\/Pelagonia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai nh\u01b0 N\u00fai Baba, Nid\u017ee, Ko\u017euf v\u00e0 Jakupica, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Dinaric v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i Osogovo\u2013Belasica (Rhodope). N\u00fai Korab, cao 2.764 m\u00e9t tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Albania, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Macedonia ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ba l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c: Bi\u1ec3n Aegean, Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en. L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n Aegean bao ph\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng 22.075 km vu\u00f4ng\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 87 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u2014v\u1edbi ri\u00eang S\u00f4ng Vardar d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi S\u00f4ng Black Drin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi H\u1ed3 Prespa v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ohrid, bao g\u1ed3m 3.320 km vu\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c 13 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en l\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y qua 37 km vu\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc N\u00fai Skopska Crna Gora qua Bina\u010dka Morava v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Morava\u2013Danube. Ngo\u00e0i ba h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ao nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, B\u1eafc Macedonia tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 40 \u00b0C, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda nam Demir Kapija v\u00e0 Gevgelija, n\u01a1i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n Aegean v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi \u221220 \u00b0C d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 b\u1eafc. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu chia th\u00e0nh ba v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh: ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00f4n h\u00f2a \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u1eeb 1.700 mm \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn 500 mm \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng; thung l\u0169ng Vardar c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 500 mm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00faa m\u00ec, ng\u00f4, khoai t\u00e2y, c\u00e2y anh t\u00fac, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, B\u1eafc Macedonia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea: \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, Pelagonia, Polog, Skopje, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, T\u00e2y Nam v\u00e0 Vardar. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2004, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 84 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Skopje\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia. Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 123 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua 34 qu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebfm 6,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 38,5 t\u1ef7 denars (616 tri\u1ec7u euro) doanh thu. Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang n\u0103m 2001 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u0103ng 14,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. N\u0103m 2019, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n 1.184.963 l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 757.593 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Serbia, Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Bulgaria, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ba Lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y \u00c2u kh\u00e1c. Kho\u1ea3ng 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Skopje v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec7n nghi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Du l\u1ecbch h\u1ed3, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Ohrid, Prespa v\u00e0 Dojran, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Du l\u1ecbch n\u00fai c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao h\u01a1n 2.000 m\u00e9t, trong khi du l\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i, du l\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00f4ng qua \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Macedonia. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Balkan, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Thessaloniki \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p qua v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Balkan \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y \u00c2u, Trung \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qua Bulgaria v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 10.591 km, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 km \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y theo tr\u1ee5c b\u1eafc-nam c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng Vardar, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u E75 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Hy L\u1ea1p v\u1edbi Serbia v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft do Makedonski \u017deleznici \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 922 km; tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Serbia qua Kumanovo, Skopje v\u00e0 Veles \u0111\u1ebfn Gevgelija tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i B\u1eafc Macedonia v\u1edbi Bulgaria t\u1ea1i Beljakovci \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Skopje-Sofia trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Skopje \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00ednh, v\u1edbi Veles v\u00e0 Kumanovo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc North Macedonia Post, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1992 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi PTT Macedonia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1993; n\u0103m 1997, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra, t\u1ea1o ra Macedonian Telekom v\u00e0 North Macedonia Post. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u1edf Ohrid v\u00e0 Prespa, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y s\u00e2n bay, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 hai s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Skopje v\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle.<\/p>\n
Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2021, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Macedonia l\u00e0 1.836.713 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 72,2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t km2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 40,08 tu\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ghi nh\u1eadn 598.632 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 3,06 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi 50,4% n\u1eef v\u00e0 49,6% nam. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Macedonia chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Albania - t\u1eadp trung \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc - ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 70.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean t\u1edbi 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 260.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bosnia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aromania.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf B\u1eafc Macedonia ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda Byzantine c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI; h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, minh h\u1ecda cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc Macedonia. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 Ohrid v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch, \u0110\u00eam th\u01a1 Struga\u2014n\u01a1i quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1eeb h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Bitola, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean m\u1edf v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c Jazz Skopje. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera Macedonia, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Cavalleria rusticana d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Branko Pomori\u0161ac; k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1972, \u0110\u00eam nh\u1ea1c Opera th\u00e1ng 5 t\u1ea1i Skopje tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba tu\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Tsar Samuil c\u1ee7a Kiril Makedonski.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb Balkan, \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i rau, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, trong khi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i s\u1eefa v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Rakija, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi tav\u010de grav\u010de\u2014\u0111\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi \u1edbt chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c gia. Mastika, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00f9i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m salad \u0160opska, ajvar (\u1edbt chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf rang ph\u1ebft), \u1edbt chu\u00f4ng nh\u1ed3i v\u00e0 pastrmajlija (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ecbt).<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn Skopje, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ottoman, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Kale th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eafc qua Vardar, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Bitola\u2014v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 Ottoman v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014Kratovo, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 Kru\u0161evo, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady n\u0103m 1878. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven h\u1ed3 Ohrid, Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Byzantine, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. John t\u1ea1i Kaneo b\u00e1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Slavic \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Struga, mang n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Pelister, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 hai h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng "M\u1eaft n\u00fai". C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Mavrovo bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, Golem Korab, h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Debar v\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n Sveti Jovan Bigorski. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Jasen \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m g\u1ea7n Skopje cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1 Kuklica g\u1ea7n Kratovo, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Markovi Kuli do Prilep x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Stobi, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0n t\u00edch t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 khai.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, B\u1eafc Macedonia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, li\u00ean bang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Balkan. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, thung l\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u1eadt l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, trong khi b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean cho t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc Macedonia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1eafc Macedonia, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a B\u1eafc Macedonia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c2u, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 1,83 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Balkan, qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, Albania \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Bulgaria \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Kosovo \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Serbia \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2831,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12305","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12305\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}