Oslo, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Na Uy, n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Oslofjord, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eebng c\u00e2y v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tay ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n. Bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Oslo th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 709.037 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1.064.235, v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 1.546.706 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Viking v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1040 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng Na Uy c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u00c1nslo v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ban t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kaupstad (n\u01a1i giao d\u1ecbch) b\u1edfi Vua Harald Hardrada v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1048, Oslo \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1070 v\u00e0, v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Haakon V, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Na Uy. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1624, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean\u2014t\u1eeb Christiania th\u00e0nh Kristiania\u2014v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Aker v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Oslo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 r\u1eebng. Trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Oslofjord; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo ba th\u00f9y, v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef Y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Marka v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i r\u00eca \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o\u2014bao g\u1ed3m Malm\u00f8ya, r\u1ed9ng 0,56 km\u00b2 l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t\u2014c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 343 h\u1ed3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Maridalsvannet (3,91 km\u00b2), cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Hai con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau: Akerselva, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Maridalsvannet v\u00e0 t\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Oslo, v\u00e0 Alna, ch\u1ea3y qua thung l\u0169ng Groruddalen. Cao t\u1edbi 629 m t\u1ea1i Kirkeberget, \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Oslo bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n ba trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, mang l\u1ea1i n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Oslo l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Na Uy h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1838 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi Akershus \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1eadn ri\u00eang. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Oslo v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xung quanh Aker v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 130 km\u00b2 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, 9,6 km\u00b2 d\u00e0nh cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 22 km\u00b2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf trong ch\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Oslo tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua trung t\u00e2m Akershus\u2014Asker, B\u00e6rum, Lillestr\u00f8m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c\u2014t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Oslo n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Na Uy, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p, trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1nh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 18 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, trong khi gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n s\u00e1u gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u00e0o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Frogner, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi qu\u1eadn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lui t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Na Uy, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gustav Vigeland. Bygd\u00f8y, "b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng", n\u1eb1m trong v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u1ede s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Ekebergparken k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean St. Hanshaugen n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, mang t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho c\u1ea3 khu ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u00f8yen tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ph\u00eda sau B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Munch, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oslo. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng xanh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng \u00d8stmarka v\u00e0 Nordmarka n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi r\u00eca c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oslo, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00e1ch xa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn. Sognsvann, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, ti\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao 183 m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u00e1m h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau; T\u00f8yenbadet cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i trong nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Na Uy d\u00e0i 50 m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ti\u1ec7n nghi Frognerbadet ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Oslo \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Plaza, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Posthuset v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111ang m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf Bj\u00f8rvika l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1edd s\u00f4ng: Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera Oslo t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Munch\/Stenersen, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Deichman m\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Fjordbyen\u2014tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua Bj\u00f8rvika, Aker Brygge, Tjuvholmen v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn l\u00e2n c\u1eadn\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Oslo v\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, Oslo ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Carl Frederik Stanley \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0110an M\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Oslo Katedralskole, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t. Sau khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1814, Hans Linstow \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u1ed5ng Karl Johans, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 nghi l\u1ec5 n\u1ed1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Christian Heinrich Grosch, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Na Uy, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn\u2014s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, chi nh\u00e1nh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Na Uy, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Christiania v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oslo\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c khi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Karl Friedrich Schinkel. Trefoldighetskirken theo phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Gothic, do Alexis de Chateauneuf kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1858, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch Gothic. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Skansen c\u1ee7a Lars Backer (1925\u201327) v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Kunstnernes Hus (1930). D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Na Uy cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n S\u00e2n bay Oslo Gardermoen v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh di s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Na Uy, Oslo l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Oslo h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.980 c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 8.500 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh. Det Norske Veritas, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i H\u00f8vik g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 16,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea3ng Oslo, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3n g\u1ea7n 6.000 t\u00e0u m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u00e1u tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. N\u0103m 2016, GDP c\u1ee7a Oslo \u0111\u1ea1t 64 t\u1ef7 euro\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 96.000 euro b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Na Uy. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m Moss v\u00e0 Drammen, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 doanh thu thu\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Oslo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Beta\u201d, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Oslo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ECA International x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 sau Tokyo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, v\u00e0 Economist Intelligence Unit x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Melbourne \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Mercer, EIU v\u00e0 UBS ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e0 \u1edf\u2014nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ee7a Oslo.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Oslo tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n g\u1ed1c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai) chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2024, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oslo l\u00e0 717.710 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1t 1.546.706 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Oslo - trong \u0111\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n ba l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng - t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Edvard Munch, bao g\u1ed3m The Scream, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Munch, s\u1ebd s\u1edbm chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Bj\u00f8rvika v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Munch\/Stenersen. B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Vest c\u1ee7a Bygd\u00f8y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Fram, Vikingskiphuset v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kon-Tiki, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n Viking. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u00e0u Viking - hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o - s\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Viking v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 sung bao g\u1ed3m Norsk Folkemuseum, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Vigeland, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 200 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Gustav Vigeland; m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia; v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Nobel, n\u01a1i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oslo cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u1edf Oslo bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Gr\u00f8nland, Youngstorget, Karl Johans gate, Aker Brygge v\u00e0 Gr\u00fcnerl\u00f8kka tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. Mathallen Food Hall t\u1ea1i Vulkan quy t\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 30 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. Oslo \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Michelin: Maaemo gi\u1eef ba sao, trong khi Statholdergaarden, Kontrast v\u00e0 Galt m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sao. Eik v\u00e0 Smalhans th\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Bib Gourmand. H\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt th\u00fa s\u0103n c\u00f3 quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c Jazz Oslo v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c rock \u00d8yafestivalen k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u00f8yen. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Oslo, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c rock Norwegian Wood l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam l\u1ecbch, trong khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n T\u1ef1 do Oslo tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Biathlon C\u00fap th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Holmenkollen thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Desucon v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00eam F\u00e6rderseilasen, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u chu k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Oslo.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c bao g\u1ed3m Oslo Philharmonic, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1919 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Christiania Musikerforening n\u0103m 1879 do Edvard Grieg v\u00e0 Johan Svendsen th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Oslo \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Cu\u1ed9c thi Ca kh\u00fac Eurovision, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996 v\u00e0 2010, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1edbn. Nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c Rikard Nordraak, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c ca Na Uy, sinh ra t\u1ea1i Oslo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1842, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi Ruter, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m n\u0103m tuy\u1ebfn\u2014kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1\u2014m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u00e1u tuy\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u00e1m tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. Ga trung t\u00e2m Oslo neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n nam Na Uy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Stockholm v\u00e0 Gothenburg. T\u00e0u t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e2n bay t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ebfn Gardermoen \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e2n bay Oslo Gardermoen, trong khi ph\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Copenhagen, Frederikshavn v\u00e0 Kiel.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o S\u00e2n bay Gardermoen, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 47 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 28 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. S\u00e2n bay Torp th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1ch 110 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c E6 v\u00e0 E18, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 thu ph\u00ed v\u00f2ng xoay v\u00e0 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m; c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, Oslo \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xe \u0111i\u1ec7n - 41 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n - th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ph\u00ed \u200b\u200bc\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o l\u00e0n xe bu\u00fdt, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Oslo k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 r\u1eebng. L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Na Uy, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gian xanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cao. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y\u2014n\u01a1i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 r\u1eebng\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Oslo trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Oslo, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Na Uy, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 709.037 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022 b\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1edbi 1.064.235 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd c\u00f3 1.546.706 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1eafc \u00c2u n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Na Uy.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4020,"parent":12252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12277","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12277\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}