Hemsedal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf h\u1ea1t Buskerud c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Na Uy, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hallingdal. Trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Tr\u00f8ym. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 52 c\u1ee7a Na Uy, c\u00e1ch Oslo kho\u1ea3ng 220 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Bergen 273 km. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1eddi gian: \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 1.775 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1845, gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1.358 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1920 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfp theo, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Thung l\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hemsedal l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1897, khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi Gol. T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Na Uy c\u1ed5 Hemsudalr k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p dalr, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "thung l\u0169ng", v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00ean s\u00f4ng Hemsa (Hemsil hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i). Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u Hemsa c\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Na Uy c\u1ed5 hemsa, hefnsa hay hofn, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. M\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Na Uy hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t g\u00e1c x\u00e9p nh\u1ecf, hems, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean t\u1eeb thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Hemsedal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i Kyrkjeb\u00f8en, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1207 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1224. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Ecclesia Aamsodal t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1282 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1324, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1327 l\u00e0 Skodvinar Kirkja i Hemsudali, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u00ean trang tr\u1ea1i thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Skodvin v\u00e0 Skadeng\u00e5rd. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1882, khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 m\u1edbi do Johannes Henrik Nissen thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd thay th\u1ebf, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hemsedal, c\u00f3 500 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n organ do Olsen & J\u00f8rgensens orgelfabrikk x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1888 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976; n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Hallingdal trong Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Tunsberg.<\/p>\n
N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hemsedal trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c d\u1ecdc theo thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con s\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c trung b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1eefa, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf cao nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 \u1edf thung l\u0169ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thu\u1ebf n\u0103m 1647 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, 24 kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 thu\u1ebf m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btham v\u1ecdng bi\u1ebfn Hemsedal tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Na Uy. M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qua thung l\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho giao th\u00f4ng du l\u1ecbch ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Skogstad Hotell v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905, c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Bergen v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1909 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh qua Hallingdal ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 Hemsedal tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi du l\u1ecbch t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1939, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00e1p treo tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1p treo \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1959, khi Fossheim Pensjonat l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t Tottenheisen, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1p treo b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e0i 350 m\u00e9t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft Tottenl\u00f8ypa ph\u00eda sau Uls\u00e5k. C\u00e1p treo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Hemsedal Skisenter t\u1ea1i Holdeskaret. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd Vangen Pensjonat v\u00e0 Lykkjaheim Pensjonat l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947 v\u00e0 1953, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u0103m 1983, c\u00e1p treo gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Olaheisen, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hemsedal. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Hemsedal Skisenter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Na Uy, cung c\u1ea5p 44 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng 810 m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.500 m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2n n\u00fai v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee9 sau 20 ph\u00fat. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, cung c\u1ea5p n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea3y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft do ch\u00f3 k\u00e9o, xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, leo n\u00fai b\u0103ng v\u00e0 via ferrata m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 sung cho tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao. T\u1ea1i Gr\u00f8ndalen, Solheisen Skisenter c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hemsedal h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea1p xe leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00e1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Topp 20 l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c 20 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y; b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p leo n\u00fai k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 240 km, theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. S\u00f4ng Hemsil l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2u c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ru\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Na Uy, v\u1edbi m\u00f9a gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 9; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u c\u00e1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng du l\u1ecbch, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 thao, si\u00eau th\u1ecb, khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Quy\u1ec1n c\u00e2u c\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
Hemsedal n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e3y Alps, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ed1c, th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do b\u0103ng h\u00e0. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m Skogshorn \u1edf Lykkja, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u; Rjukandefossen t\u1ea1i Tuv, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng 18 m qua m\u1ed9t khe n\u00fai h\u1eb9p b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u treo; v\u00e0 Hydnefossen g\u1ea7n Torsetst\u00f8lane, \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng 140 m t\u1eeb Veslehorn. Thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Hemsedal Bygdatun t\u1ea1i Uls\u00e5k, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u00e2n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1730 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Uls\u00e5kst\u00f8len, m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i; v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Hydalen \u1edf Gr\u00f8ndalen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c Fritjof Nansen, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i Bj\u00f8berg Fjellstue v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Hemsedal v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn. \u0110i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo Rv 52 t\u1eeb Oslo m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng ba gi\u1edd, trong khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Bergen m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt quanh n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nettbuss k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Oslo v\u00e0 Bergen v\u1edbi Hemsedal qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn Sogn og Fjordane Ekspressen (170) v\u00e0 Hallingbussen (175); t\u1eeb Bergen, Sognebussen ho\u1eb7c \u00d8st Vestekspressen \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e5bakken g\u1ea7n L\u00e6rdal, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n s\u00e2n bay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb Gardermoen c\u1ee7a Oslo v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt. H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Gol\u2014ba gi\u1edd t\u1eeb Oslo, b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd t\u1eeb Bergen\u2014sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt trong 40 ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn Hemsedal.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1p treo tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi taxi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quanh n\u0103m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc b\u1edd s\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Du kh\u00e1ch m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp thung l\u0169ng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i Gravset, khu v\u1ef1c xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Hemsedal Sport v\u00e0 Totten Sport cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, v\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i; Skandinavisk H\u00f8yfjellsutstyr cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng leo n\u00fai; Finbeck & Fia b\u00e1n l\u1ebb qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p; Stugu Husflid gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng; v\u00e0 Elle Melle cung c\u1ea5p th\u1eddi trang, \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Na Uy.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c. Tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Skistua ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng theo ki\u1ec3u g\u1ecdi m\u00f3n; Skarnuten Hotel ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n do \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Geir Skeie ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn; nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Fjellkafeen v\u00e0 Hollvin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n thang m\u00e1y; v\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Lodgen Spiseri v\u00e0 Skigaarden ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 Kj\u00f8kken Kroken, Hemsedal Caf\u00e9, Peppes Pizza, Elmas Caf\u00e9, Hemsedal Burger v\u00e0 Yama Sushi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Harahorn \u1edf Gr\u00f8ndalen mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp trong cabin b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a Apr\u00e8s-ski t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Hemsedal. Skistua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac 16:00 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, trong khi Hemsedal Caf\u00e9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00fac 19:00; c\u1ea3 hai c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm. B\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Na Uy: c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb b\u00e1n bia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 08:00 \u0111\u1ebfn 20:00 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y cho \u0111\u1ebfn 18:00, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt. R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i Vinmonopol c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh si\u00eau th\u1ecb Spar, c\u00e1ch v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng du l\u1ecbch kho\u1ea3ng 100 m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vang v\u00e0 Vestre Slidre \u1edf h\u1ea1t Oppland c\u0169, \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1edfi Nord-Aurdal v\u00e0 Gol, \u1edf ph\u00eda nam b\u1edfi \u00c5l v\u00e0 Hol, v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1edfi L\u00e6rdal \u1edf h\u1ea1t Vestland, Hemsedal bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 Juklevatnet. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Na Uy v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a phong c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai cao, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed quanh n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1897, Hemsedal \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 sang m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o du l\u1ecbch. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo ki\u1ec3u nan hoa v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thang m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea1p xe v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00f9a du l\u1ecbch, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Hemsedal minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua, sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i thung l\u0169ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n di s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Hemsedal l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai Na Uy \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang giao th\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Tr\u00f8ym neo gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng\u2014t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea1p xe v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8\u2014ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Hemsedal v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho du kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hemsedal, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Buskerud, Na Uy, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 2.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c Hallingdal c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf Tr\u00f8ym, n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hemsedal.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4159,"parent":12252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12264","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12264\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}