V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Na Uy chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Scandinavia \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c2u v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o xa x\u00f4i \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Jan Mayen v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Svalbard. \u0110\u1ea3o Bouvet \u1edf C\u1eadn Nam C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, trong khi Na Uy kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nam C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Peter I v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Maud. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd IV n\u0103m 2024, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 5.585.044 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi Oslo v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 385.207 km2, bao g\u1ed3m Svalbard v\u00e0 Jan Mayen, ho\u1eb7c 323.808 km2 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 57\u00b0 v\u00e0 81\u00b0 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u1ed9 4\u00b0 v\u00e0 32\u00b0 \u0110\u00f4ng, Na Uy c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n d\u00e0i 1.619 km v\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, 727 km v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 196 km v\u1edbi Nga. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng ra eo bi\u1ec3n Skagerrak, Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc, Bi\u1ec3n Na Uy v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Barents. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n d\u00e0i 2.532 km, trong khi t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n\u2014khi t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p\u2014k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 28.953 km. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 100.915 km. D\u00e3y n\u00fai Scandinavia t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Na Uy ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc b\u0103ng h\u00e0. C\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Sognefjorden d\u00e0i 204 km v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p s\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Hornindalsvatnet, h\u1ed3 s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, s\u00e2u h\u01a1n 500 m\u00e9t. Na Uy c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 400.000 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 239.057 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i quanh n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t Finnmark, trong khi c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean. N\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1 granit c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch bi\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Na Uy thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. D\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u Gulf Stream v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p xung quanh Oslo tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u00e3o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, trong khi c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn khu\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai ven bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng khu\u1ea5t m\u01b0a v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Troms\u00f8, \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, t\u1eebng ghi nh\u1eadn 430 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean V\u00f2ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7; b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 20 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00eam c\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 1 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean c\u1eadn B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u1edf c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean Svalbard.<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Na Uy th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 872. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1537 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1814, Na Uy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh \u0110an M\u1ea1ch-Na Uy, sau \u0111\u00f3 tham gia v\u00e0o li\u00ean minh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1905. Na Uy v\u1eabn trung l\u1eadp trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ee9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1940, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945.<\/p>\n
Theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1814, Na Uy ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn. Vua Harald V c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Gl\u00fccksburg l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, trong khi Jonas Gahr St\u00f8re gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n vi\u1ec7n (Storting), quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p trong n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn (fylker) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (kommuner). Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i S\u00e1mi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Finnmark, trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1mi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Na Uy duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua Khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, tham gia Khu v\u1ef1c Schengen v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3. Na Uy l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, NATO, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Nam C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc \u00c2u, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 OECD. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Na Uy v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn nhau v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Na Uy cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111a s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, g\u1ed7, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. Khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Na Uy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a Na Uy v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u2014th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m theo IMF. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1,3 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng theo GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Na Uy x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, sau Luxembourg, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i r\u00f2ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2009. S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Na Uy \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 2023.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng n\u0103m khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tr\u00ean 16 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 46 tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 3,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, v\u1edbi 69,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 15\u201374 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t 10,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 18\u201367 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfm 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh theo gi\u1edd x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng. Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Na Uy bao g\u1ed3m 4.114 km kh\u1ed5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, trong \u0111\u00f3 62 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15 kV 16,7 Hz AC; 64 km h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 210 km\/h. N\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 78,22 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean 3.153 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch-km v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 32,23 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean 3.928 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n-km. Bane NOR s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Vy, SJ, Go-Ahead v\u00e0 Flytoget cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 CargoNet v\u00e0 OnRail cho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 95.120 km, v\u1edbi 72.033 km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 664 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng E c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn E6 ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc-nam v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn E39 ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. C\u1ee5c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Na Uy gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Na Uy d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1eafm s\u1ea1c t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi; t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2014, c\u1ee9 100 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi b\u00e1n ra do c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng x\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u diesel m\u1edbi s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 146 s\u00e2n bay, 52 s\u00e2n bay c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 43 s\u00e2n bay do Avinor s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea3y s\u00e2n bay ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m; t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 41 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007. S\u00e2n bay Oslo, Gardermoen, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 35 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh. S\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Scandinavian Airlines, Norwegian Air Shuttle v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c n\u1ed1i s\u00e2n bay v\u1edbi Ga trung t\u00e2m Oslo c\u1ee9 sau m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 20 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 4,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u00ednh theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8, khi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng - v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p, n\u00fai, khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng - l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Na Uy. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m Oslo, \u00c5lesund, Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim, Kristiansand, Troms\u00f8, Fredrikstad v\u00e0 T\u00f8nsberg. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, cao nguy\u00ean Hardangervidda, s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Jostedalsbreen, d\u00e3y n\u00fai Jotunheimen, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Lofoten v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Nordkapp. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft Holmenkollen v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Vigeland \u1edf Oslo \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ebfn t\u00e0u Bryggen \u1edf Bergen, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Nidaros \u1edf Trondheim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0n t\u00edch ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u1edf T\u00f8nsberg v\u00e0 Fredrikstad.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ee9c. T\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 1,40 tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 2,1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 4,69 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1877. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t 40 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1mi, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Na Uy, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Kola c\u1ee7a Nga, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kven, h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Na Uy h\u00f3a trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1mi ho\u1eb7c Kven t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a Na Uy v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n xung quanh c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c\u2014m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5\u2014Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Urnes \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ebfn t\u00e0u Bryggen. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e1, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Baroque \u1edf Kongsberg v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u1edf R\u00f8ros l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 c\u1ee7a Christian H. Grosch bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oslo v\u00e0 S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Oslo. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u00c5lesund n\u0103m 1904 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Na Uy, trong khi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ph\u00f2ng tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 l\u00f3t g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i S\u00e1mi g\u1ea7n K\u00e1r\u00e1\u0161johka g\u1ee3i l\u00ean lavvo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i, c\u00e1 tr\u00edch, c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i v\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 tuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pho m\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m brunost, Jarlsberg v\u00e0 gamalost, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n theo m\u00f9a bao g\u1ed3m lefse, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh m\u00ec khoai t\u00e2y d\u1eb9t \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00ean men nh\u01b0 lutefisk, smalahove, pinnekj\u00f8tt, raspeball, f\u00e5rik\u00e5l v\u00e0 rakefisk; v\u00e0 m\u00f3n vaffel ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Na Uy\u2014\u00d8stlandet bao quanh Oslo; Tr\u00f8ndelag; B\u1eafc Na Uy; Agder; T\u00e2y Na Uy; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba\u2014c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Svalbard l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ec7 tinh, trong khi Jan Mayen v\u1eabn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Since its unification in 872, Norway has sustained continuous statehood for over eleven centuries. Its blend of constitutional monarchy, parliamentary democracy and comprehensive welfare provisions underpins high standards of living, economic resilience and political stability. Rich natural endowments, from petroleum reserves to hydropower and fisheries, support a mixed economy and the world\u2019s largest sovereign wealth fund. Diverse climates and landscapes yield major tourist appeal, from midnight sun experiences above the Arctic Circle to fjord excursions in Western Norway. The enduring cultural imprint of farm traditions, literary and architectural achievements and vibrant urban centers informs a national identity shaped by geography, history and social egalitarianism.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Na Uy, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Na Uy, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc \u00c2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c2u tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Scandinavia, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 5.576.660 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Na Uy c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp Jan Mayen v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Svalbard. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ea3o Bouvet, \u1edf C\u1eadn Nam C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c; Na Uy c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nam C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Peter I v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Maud. Oslo v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Na Uy.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3041,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12252","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12252\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}