Krak\u00f3w, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 804.237 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 219 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Vistula \u1edf T\u1ec9nh Lesser Poland, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ba Lan v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 326,8 km vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m tri\u1ec7u linh h\u1ed3n trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 100 km, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ba Lan cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1596, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w ch\u1ee9ng minh cho vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i Wawel, Krak\u00f3w \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t Trung \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1038, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Piast v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung Ba Lan-Litva d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Jagiellonian. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u1ebfn Warsaw c\u1ee7a Sigismund III v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1596 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII v\u00e0 XIX \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia, s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Habsburg v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Ba Lan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918, Krak\u00f3w \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng \u0111en l\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Krak\u00f3w, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3ng 120 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao c\u1ee7a Ghetto tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn Auschwitz v\u00e0 P\u0142asz\u00f3w. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. N\u0103m 1978, Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014Stare Miasto\u2014v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee3 Ch\u00ednh (Rynek G\u0142\u00f3wny), H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ea3i (Sukiennice), Barbican v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO ghi v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Karol Wojty\u0142a, khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Krak\u00f3w, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 John Paul II, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd sau 455 n\u0103m v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Gothic, Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Baroque. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Mary cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, hai ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u00ean trong ch\u1ee9a b\u1ec7 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Veit Stoss\u2014b\u00e0n th\u1edd Gothic l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u2014m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng hejna\u0142 mariacki, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa giai \u0111i\u1ec7u g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh g\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean Tatar b\u1eafn h\u1ea1. B\u00ean kia qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Cloth Hall g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w, trong khi Th\u00e1p T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh Gothic, cao kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean kia v\u00e0nh \u0111ai Planty Park c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Wawel v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Ba Lan, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Kazimierz\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng chia c\u1eaft c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Vistula \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u Pons Regalis th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng tu c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Cao nguy\u00ean Krak\u00f3w-Cz\u0119stochowa \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, Cao nguy\u00ean Ma\u0142opolska \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Sandomierz \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Beskidian ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Carpathians \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. N\u0103m khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, trong khi khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Bielany-Tyniec k\u1ef7 Jura v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng Vistula ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Dfb nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Cfb ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 Cfa d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, \u1ea5m h\u01a1n. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 \u1ea5m \u00e1p nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb d\u00e3y n\u00fai Tatras, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Warsaw cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n nam Ba Lan c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ecfi trung t\u00e2m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Habsburg, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vienna. H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Jan Matejko v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda Krak\u00f3w G\u0142\u00f3wny ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i - Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt T\u00e2n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 'Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u' - v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a Feniks. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Nowa Huta, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1989 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi: c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Galeria Krakowska xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Manggha c\u1ee7a Isozaki, ph\u00f2ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Pawilon Wyspia\u0144ski 2000 v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ma\u0142opolski trong Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Planty v\u1edbi 21 ha kh\u00f4ng gian xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Jordan, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ao ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, trong khi C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean B\u0142onia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Zakrz\u00f3wek v\u00e0 Wanda Ravine \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i xanh n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 h\u01a1n 318 ha c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng sang d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014Google, IBM, Shell, UBS, Cisco v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c\u2014trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Comarch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2011 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ca ng\u1ee3i Krak\u00f3w l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gia c\u00f4ng quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u201cc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cao\u201d nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Krak\u00f3w v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ba Lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Vienna v\u00e0 Berlin; nh\u00e0 ga ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf John Paul II, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n s\u00e1u tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ba Lan.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1p xe c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chia s\u1ebb xe \u0111\u1ea1p Wavelo\u2014cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u0103m xe \u0111\u1ea1p t\u1ea1i 169 tr\u1ea1m\u2014\u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam sinh l\u1ef1c cho t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Kazimierz tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ed5, ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb xe ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Krak\u00f3w. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Jagiellonian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1364, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Collegium Novum c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n Gothic l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Habsburg, v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng ra tr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Jagiellonian v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Stary Qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera Krakowska v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Juliusz S\u0142owacki, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i hai b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb Europeum\u2014tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c T\u00e2y \u00c2u\u2014\u0111\u1ebfn Royal Chambers tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i Wawel, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m Flemish v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0ng gia. Rynek Underground, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau n\u0103m n\u0103m khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Ba Lan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ca ng\u1ee3i, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m m\u00e1y bay, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Sopwith Camel. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014t\u1eeb B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Wyspia\u0144ski \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Mehoffer v\u00e0 Czapski\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quanh n\u0103m. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia C\u0169 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Bagatela t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, trong khi Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t M\u00faa r\u1ed1i Groteska l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c\u2014c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Baroque c\u1ee7a Misteria Paschalia, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Sacrum-Profanum, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i M\u00e0n \u1ea3nh Krak\u00f3w\u2014thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch phim \u1ea3nh tham d\u1ef1 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i phim Krak\u00f3w v\u00e0 Etiuda&Anima, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i V\u0103n h\u00f3a Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Ba Lan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nam ch\u00e2m cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1eebng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel l\u00e0 Wis\u0142awa Szymborska v\u00e0 Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 phim Andrzej Wajda v\u00e0 Roman Polanski.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, bao g\u1ed3m 3,3 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau l\u00ean t\u1edbi 7,5 t\u1ef7 zloty. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed3m 120 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 15.485 ph\u00f2ng, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa trung b\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00eam. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 87 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Ngay b\u00ean kia ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa: c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a M\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i Wieliczka, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u1ee7a D\u00e3y n\u00fai Tatra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Cz\u0119stochowa, \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i Auschwitz v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng karst c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Ojcowski v\u1edbi l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV t\u1ea1i Pieskowa Ska\u0142a.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w qua th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba mang trong m\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba mang trong m\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00eam v\u00e0o bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 ri\u00eang. Trong m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, Krak\u00f3w kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Krak\u00f3w, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ba Lan, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 804.237 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, v\u1edbi t\u00e1m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 100 km t\u00ednh t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m. N\u1eb1m trong T\u1ec9nh Lesser Poland d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd S\u00f4ng Vistula, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Krak\u00f3w t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ba Lan v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4128,"parent":12137,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12152","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12152\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}