B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha chi\u1ebfm r\u00eca c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 89.015 km\u00b2 tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Iberia v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Madeira v\u00e0 Azores. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 10.639.726 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u20141.214 km\u2014v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, trong khi s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1eb7p B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lisbon, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1ea3y ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tagus, neo gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ger\u00eas \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Alentejo v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Algarve.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc d\u1ecdc theo Thung l\u0169ng C\u00f4a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u1edf Alentejo n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi La M\u00e3, n\u01a1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI v\u1eabn c\u00f2n vang v\u1ecdng \u1edf Sagres, n\u01a1i Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Henry the Navigator t\u1eebng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i s\u1ebd v\u1ea1ch ra Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Cape quanh Ch\u00e2u Phi. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y\u2014c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, giai \u0111i\u1ec7u du d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a fado v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch azulejo xanh tr\u1eafng quen thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 3.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ed5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha c\u0169ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, v\u1edbi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Alentejo v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Algarve, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn \u00f4n h\u00f2a trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Serra da Estrela\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014c\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, trong khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Azores tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Beja v\u00e0 Porto Santo. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Madeira h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nguy\u1ec7t qu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Laurisilva, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
\u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Douro Litoral v\u00e0 Minho \u00f4m \u1ea5p c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 b\u1eadc thang, n\u01a1i nho Vinho Verde cho ra lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt nh\u1eb9. Porto, \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i\u201d, \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u00e1c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd baroque c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Peneda-Ger\u00eas l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 granit. Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro mang trong m\u00ecnh k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3i Celtiberian v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ea cung c\u1ecf esparto, trong khi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a V\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Douro s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u Port n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Beiras \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Coimbra\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1290\u2014l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng vang v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nghi l\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e0 F\u00e1tima, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n ra n\u0103m 1917 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 y\u00ean t\u0129nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00f4 song \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng spa t\u1ea1i S\u00e3o Pedro do Sul v\u00e0 Caldas da Felgueira thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean Serra da Caramulo cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb. Mondego v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 n\u01a1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang D\u00e3o v\u00e0 Bairrada ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tagus, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb Lisbon k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n tr\u1eafng mu\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Manueline \u1edf Bel\u00e9m\u2014c\u0169ng l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a UNESCO\u2014t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Parque das Na\u00e7\u00f5es. B\u00ean kia c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cacilheiros ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, trong khi c\u1ea7u 25 de Abril v\u00e0 Vasco da Gama b\u1eafc qua v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 heo \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t th\u00e1p. C\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Sintra b\u00e1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i cao tr\u00ean Cascais, v\u00e0 B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Set\u00fabal v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Tr\u00f3ia tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh xanh bi\u1ebfc, b\u00e3i c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
\u1ede Alentejo, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00c9vora n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Menhirs th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 Antas\u2014Dolmen Dolmen\u2014n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, trong khi c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i b\u1ea7n cho thu ho\u1ea1ch duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n trang r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y che ch\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4 liu v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pho m\u00e1t Azeit\u00e3o b\u00e9o ng\u1eady v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Algarve, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng km, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 Marinha\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2014v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Carvoeiro. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh ng\u1eaft: l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n di\u1ec1u trong l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Costa Vicentina, trong khi c\u00e1c s\u00e2n golf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n golf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n golf n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u00e8 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng Douro, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 quanh co qua khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Ger\u00eas. Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4 liu tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng do b\u00e0n tay th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. \u1ede nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai trung t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Serra da Estrela l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu\u2014s\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng v\u00e0 linh mi\u00eau\u2014t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Azores, \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda Pico ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.351 m, trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf \u1edf S\u00e3o Miguel cho ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang c\u1ee7a Madeira l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho verdelho v\u00e0 malvasia, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng qua 17 Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5\u2014Guimar\u00e3es, c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 Tomar, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Templar\u2014b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n Manueline. Tu vi\u1ec7n Jer\u00f3nimos l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Alhambra v\u00e0 Forte de S\u00e3o Jorge \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu \u1edf Lisbon l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vinh quang h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn \u00c9vora v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Diana theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng v\u0103n minh Iberia, trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc La M\u00e3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI v\u00e0 Covento da Graciosa theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque minh h\u1ecda cho quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb duy l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Pombaline.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha. Azulejo t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u1ed1p trang tr\u00ed cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba. S\u1ef1 xa hoa c\u1ee7a Manueline k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u2014d\u00e2y th\u1eebng, san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Pombaline th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u0103m 1755, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 minh h\u1ecda \u1edf Baixa, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Lisbon. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX nh\u01b0 \u00c1lvaro Siza Vieira v\u00e0 Eduardo Souto de Moura, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Pritzker, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u00f3ng khung di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Calouste Gulbenkian c\u1ee7a Lisbon t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, th\u1ea3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Museu Nacional dos Coches tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 xe ng\u1ef1a ho\u00e0ng gia trong c\u00e1nh Tu vi\u1ec7n Hieronymites, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Museu da Marinha l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. T\u1ea1i Porto, Qu\u1ef9 Serralves tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Casa da M\u00fasica l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p v\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Sintra v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Gr\u00e3o Vasco c\u1ee7a Viseu\u2014l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ea1y qua Lisbon v\u00e0 Porto, trong khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Algarve v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua T\u00e2y Ban Nha. H\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia, TAP Air Portugal, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Lisbon, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Porto, Faro, Funchal v\u00e0 Ponta Delgada. M\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u t\u1ea1i Montijo \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea7u Vasco da Gama\u2014c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 12 km\u2014n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Carnival qua c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00f9a h\u00e8 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Paredes de Coura v\u00e0 Vilar de Mouros, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i. Lisbon v\u00e0 Porto t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Marchas Populares, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00f3a trang v\u00e0 d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u1ede b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Sudoeste \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 m\u00f9a thu \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh, ban nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u0169 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gian. H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 ng\u1ef1a th\u00e1ng 11 c\u1ee7a Goleg\u00e3, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef5 binh, hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ATM c\u1ee7a Multibanco c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t euro m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh th\u00eam ph\u00ed, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1eadp trung g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m VAT, trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 23 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m \u1edf Madeira v\u00e0 Azores. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u01a1i b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 \u00f4 liu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. S\u00fap m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eefa \u0103n, v\u00e0 m\u00f3n caldo verde xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3i xo\u0103n, khoai t\u00e2y v\u00e0 x\u00fac x\u00edch hun kh\u00f3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p. Bacalhau\u2014c\u00e1 tuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i\u2014xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb m\u00f3n Bacalhau \u00e0 Br\u00e1s b\u00e9o ng\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3n gratin n\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01a1m m\u00f9i d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y. C\u00e1 m\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1 b\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u tinh b\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 Arroz de Cabidela g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n\u2014cozido \u00e0 portuguesa v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n \u0111en t\u1eeb Alentejo\u2014t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u00f3n l\u1ee3n s\u1eefa quay n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Mealhada, v\u1edbi l\u1edbp da gi\u00f2n tan v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng cam qu\u00fdt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh pastelaria tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e1nh pastel de nata, v\u1edbi l\u1edbp kem tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf gi\u00f2n, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i Bel\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang\u2014ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e1nh Bolo de arroz v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, trong khi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
Du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Alto Douro, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho m\u1ecdc l\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u1eadc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i Cabo da Roca, r\u00eca l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm chim \u1edf Peneda-Ger\u00eas c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng, trong khi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n quanh Azores c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 heo v\u00e0 c\u00e1 voi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u1ede Madeira, Levadas\u2014nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u2014ch\u1ea3y qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng nguy\u1ec7t qu\u1ebf, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e1.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. N\u0103m 2024, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t 82 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a EU, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi du l\u1ecbch - chi\u1ebfm 16,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP - v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ecf lithium \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kim lo\u1ea1i pin. L\u00e0 b\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i r\u00f2ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft EU k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh\u2014t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i\u2014B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, khi ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u gi\u1edd \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean ph\u00eda sau b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Lisbon. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4 liu Alentejo, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao. Trong b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Iberia \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 10,3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf r\u00eca c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Macaronesian l\u00e0 Azores v\u00e0 Madeira \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y trong h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3552,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12065","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12065\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}