Yekaterinburg, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Iset \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Ural, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Sverdlovsk Oblast v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn li\u00ean bang Ural. Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng 1.111 km vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 1.544.376 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Siberia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1723 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Sverdlovsk trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1924 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1991, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Yekaterinburg \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Peter \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1723, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Catherine I. Ngay t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga, khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Ural v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Siberia do Catherine \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1781. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 cho du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Siberia. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Yekaterinburg n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00ean men x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nga. Sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Bolshevik, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Sverdlovsk \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Yakov Sverdlov, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1991.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Yekaterinburg chi\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Ural. S\u00f4ng Iset chia \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Tobol. Trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai h\u1ed3, Shuvakish v\u00e0 Shartash, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ao g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u221240\u00b0C d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi gian tan b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 35\u00b0C khi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5m di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Trung \u00c1. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Yekaterinburg. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 di c\u01b0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung kho\u1ea3ng 2,2 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1p Iset, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao 209 m\u00e9t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ural.<\/p>\n
Theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf, Yekaterinburg x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nga, ch\u1ec9 sau Moscow v\u00e0 Saint Petersburg. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 City-600 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a McKinsey \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 898 t\u1ef7 r\u00fap v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 50 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y luy\u1ec7n kim v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1991, Sverdlovsk c\u00f3 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Chi nh\u00e1nh Ural c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Nga nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Yekaterinburg l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga trong Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2015, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n 2,1 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb du l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c sang du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: trong khi du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 67 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn sa ho\u00e0ng Nga cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft bazhov v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian Ural, v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i n\u0103m 2008\u201309 \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Innoprom. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng cai Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi FIFA 2018, Yekaterinburg \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. S\u00e1u xa l\u1ed9 li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00ednh h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Nga sau Moscow v\u00e0 Saint Petersburg. N\u00fat Yekaterinburg l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean Siberia, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Koltsovo ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i Aramil ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay khu v\u1ef1c. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00edn nh\u00e0 ga v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt t\u1eebng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn kinh ni\u00ean do t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00f4 t\u00f4 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 410 xe tr\u00ean 1.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Yekaterinburg v\u1eeba s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1eeba \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Sverdlovsk Oblast v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m AI Herzen, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nevyansk c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nevyansk \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Shigir, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 11.500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Yekaterinburg l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u Nga n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, trong khi gian h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng gang Kasli, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1900, n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t k\u1ecbch, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t m\u00faa r\u1ed1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera v\u00e0 Ba l\u00ea Yekaterinburg \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Opera hay nh\u1ea5t. Di s\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1909 \u0111\u1ebfn X\u01b0\u1edfng phim Sverdlovsk, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1943, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu phim trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c rock nh\u01b0 Chaif, Agata Kristi v\u00e0 Nautilus Pompilius b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o Ural Rock. Nh\u1ea1c vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ural \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 opera l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Boris Shtokolov v\u00e0 Vera Bayeva, v\u00e0 D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Ural, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Dmitry Liss, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt xi\u1ebfc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i R\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V. I. Filatov, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 R\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n
Yekaterinburg bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 140 \u0111\u1ecba danh theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb Th\u00e1p Tr\u1eafng Uralmash \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u201cUralskiy Rabochiy\u201d. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7t danh \u201cth\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nga\u201d. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Michael Malakhov, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1815 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1842, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft trung nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930\u201350, trong khi c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 th\u1eddi Khrushchev ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft duy l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960\u201380. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cm\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n\u201d, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong khi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p sang tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 Khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m do Jean Pistre thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 Th\u00e1p Iset.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i khu ph\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Trung t\u00e2m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Boris Yeltsin m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u vinh danh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. H\u1ed9i Ural Society of Natural Science Lovers \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00fa hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n 1.000 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c 350 lo\u00e0i. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u201cRed Line\u201d h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i qua ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba danh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan t\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Yekaterinburg l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i giao thoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi Catherine \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yekaterinburg, trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Sverdlovsk Oblast v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn li\u00ean bang Ural \u1edf Nga, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Iset, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c Volga-Ural v\u00e0 Siberia. Yekaterinburg, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Nga v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Qu\u1eadn li\u00ean bang Ural.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4521,"parent":11976,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12053","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12053\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}