Vladivostok n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Nga, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd V\u1ecbnh Golden Horn, n\u01a1i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1eb7p v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 331,16 km2, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Primorsky Krai v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn li\u00ean bang Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, 603.519 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1t 634.835 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng Nga, sau Khabarovsk, v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c 45 km v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean 134 km.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng Amur \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga sau Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Aigun (ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1858) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh (ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1860). V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1860, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u V\u1ecbnh Golden Horn, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vladivostok. Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u1eabn nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u tham v\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ebfn Vladivostok v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1872 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1914, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean h\u01a1n 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u01b0 d\u00e2n; c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 thao. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch d\u1ecdc theo Ph\u1ed1 Svetlanskaya v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1908 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1917\u20131922 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ea1ch v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng Bolshevik v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1922. Trong n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Li\u00ean bang Nga. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, c\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Stalin v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Vladivostok v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tan r\u00e3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1991, Vladivostok m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, trong khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng container v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c1: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd Vladivostok b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00f4 t\u00f4 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n kho\u1ea3ng 250.000 xe m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. Khi thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, c\u00f4ng ty \u00f4 t\u00f4 Sollers \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eeb Moscow \u0111\u1ebfn Vladivostok, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 700 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u00e0 13.200 xe.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn Vladivostok th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00fat quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean Siberia, chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1905, n\u1ed1i Moscow v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng qua Novosibirsk, Irkutsk v\u00e0 Khabarovsk. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u00c1-\u00c2u, trong khi c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, v\u1edbi doanh thu n\u0103m 2018 l\u00e0 21,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 11,8 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, bao g\u1ed3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi 104 qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Ussuri (M60), d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Khabarovsk v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y qua Siberia \u0111\u1ebfn Moscow v\u00e0 Saint Petersburg, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Nakhodka v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Khasan.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vladivostok (VVO) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m neo c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p trong n\u0103m 2012\u20132013 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng m\u1edbi d\u00e0i 3.500 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 ga A, n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean 3,5 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay. Aurora, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a Aeroflot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp SAT Airlines v\u00e0 Vladivostok Avia, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i VVO. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Vladivostok v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\u2014Tokyo, Seoul, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3\u2014c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn Moscow v\u00e0 St. Petersburg. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay thu\u00ea bao \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi Anchorage v\u00e0 Seattle, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng toa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb B\u1ec9, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1912. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i, xe bu\u00fdt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa \u0111i l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00e1p treo l\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i Eagle's Nest. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd v\u1ecbnh Amur v\u00e0 Ussuri, b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 quanh co c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vladivostok \u0111\u00e3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Nga. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 648.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 600.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1.832 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201466,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u2014trong khi tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm 12,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm 21 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m; ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u00e0i tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n Nga v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c1. L\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean Siberia huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, Vladivostok \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n ba tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 640.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, h\u01a1n 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Du l\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 18 l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f3 46 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 2.561 ph\u00f2ng; h\u01a1n 200 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ea1i Vladivostok, S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Primorsky c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Mariinsky \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Hermitage, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Tretyakov. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Vladivostok trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Du l\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c gia x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng Vladimir K. Arseniev, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1890, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i n\u0103m chi nh\u00e1nh \u1edf Vladivostok v\u00e0 n\u0103m chi nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 bia \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec1n Yongning th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u0103m 1950: Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Primorsky tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m; n\u0103m 1989, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Artetage gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1995, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Arka, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 100 b\u1ee9c tranh do Alexander Glezer t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m Salt v\u00e0 Zarya, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd qua c\u1ea3 k\u00eanh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. H\u1ed9i Nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng khu v\u1ef1c Primorsky gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 2013, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera v\u00e0 Ba l\u00ea Primorsky m\u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2016, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Mariinsky. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, Vladivostok tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c rock Mumiy Troll v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vladivostok Rocks th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean (V-ROX), n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh trong ba ng\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. N\u0103m nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u2014bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t k\u1ecbch h\u00e0n l\u00e2m Maxim Gorky (m\u1edf c\u1eeda ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1932) v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Pushkin (n\u0103m 1908)\u2014cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu nhi. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t m\u00faa r\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n g\u1ed3m 15 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 500 con r\u1ed1i. N\u0103m 2012, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 granit c\u1ee7a Yul Brynner \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a nam di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Aleutskaya. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu phim t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n phim Ocean, sau khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh 22 \u00d7 10 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng IMAX 3D; Ocean v\u00e0 r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim Ussuri t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Li\u00ean hoan phim Pacific Meridians h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Pokrovskiy, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trang, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1934 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd; nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng m\u1edbi. Minnyy Gorodok, hay "C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Mine Borough", chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1880, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em Detskiy Razvlekatelny Park c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, b\u1ec3 c\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf, trong khi Admiralsky Skver, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi Kh\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0n M\u00f4n, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m S-56. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 duy tr\u00ec h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vladivostok v\u1eeba \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba xa x\u00f4i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u0169i ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Muravyov-Amursky, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 30 km v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 12 km. N\u00fai Kholodilnik, cao 257 m\u00e9t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o, trong khi \u0110\u1ed3i Eagle's Nest, cao 199 m\u00e9t, ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec g\u1ea7n Anchorage, Alaska v\u00e0 Darwin, \u00dac h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Moscow.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u00e1p cao Siberia, mang theo kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 -11,9 \u00b0C v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebft hi\u1ebfm khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 5 cm. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00f4n h\u00f2a, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh th\u00e1ng 8 l\u00e0 +20 \u00b0C, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00e3o t\u00e0n d\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n; v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2012, B\u00e3o Sanba \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Primorsky Krai, g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vladivostok t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Nga. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Vladivostok b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac theo phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1, di s\u1ea3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bdu l\u1ecbch th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. Trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y, Vladivostok ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng Nga.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vladivostok, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Primorsky Krai, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn li\u00ean bang Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 603.519 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. Vladivostok, n\u1eb1m \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Golden Horn tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 331,16 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (127,86 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng). V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Nga kho\u1ea3ng 45 km v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean-Nga 134 km, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2920,"parent":11976,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12047","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12047\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}