Sochi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n h\u1eb9p r\u1ed9ng 176,77 km2 d\u1ecdc theo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en \u1edf B\u1eafc Kavkaz, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 466.078 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 600.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 145 km t\u1eeb Lazarevskoye \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Adler \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, Sochi gi\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf Qu\u1eadn li\u00ean bang ph\u00eda Nam, l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Krasnodar Krai v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Moscow kho\u1ea3ng 1.603 km theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, Sochi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00f4 song \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n, s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ubykh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0428\u044a\u0443\u0430\u0447\u0430,\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1edd bi\u1ec3n,\u201d v\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Genova t\u1eebng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u qu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y nay bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014Tsentralny, Lazarevsky, Khostinsky v\u00e0 Adlersky\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Krasnaya Polyana v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chung l\u00e0 Okrug \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Sochi.<\/p>\n
Trung t\u00e2m Sochi, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tsentralny, ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m 32 km2 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 137.677 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ven s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a Stalin. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Michael, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1873 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1891 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac Chi\u1ebfn tranh Kavkaz, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i neo gi\u1eef l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 granit \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006 \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Michael cao b\u1ea3y m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Sochi, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y c\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh quan. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Mayors Alle\u00e9 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Sochi. Trong V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f3 C\u00e2y h\u1ecd cam qu\u00fdt h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1940 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Lazarevsky, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 1.744 km2 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 63.894 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2010. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m Lazarevskoye, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1903 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y cung; Loo, n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi Byzantine; Dagomys, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n tr\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o do Nicholas II \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ven s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982; v\u00e0 Golovinka, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Shakhe, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n Decembrist t\u1eebng cai qu\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Golovinsky cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Crimea. Ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch \u00edt \u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Godlik, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Byzantine b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khazar bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Genova x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Khostinsky tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 374 km2 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 65.229 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i mang t\u00ean Matsesta, "d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng m\u00e0u l\u1eeda", Kudepsta v\u00e0 Khosta, cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u khu l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Matsesta th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng chai \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i bao quanh c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang m\u00e0u ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n Kavkaz. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp Krasnodar Krai v\u00e0 Adygea v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0 ngay trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Sochi.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Adlersky, bao ph\u1ee7 1.352 km2 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 76.534 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Adler k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda sau. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Sadz c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng Genoa th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u00ean kia v\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u1edf T\u00e2y Kavkaz, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c aul, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai xa x\u00f4i, d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Adyghe truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i t\u1eadp trung xung quanh H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Akhshtyr. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i d\u00e0i 160 m\u00e9t cho th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng cao Estosadok, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Estonia, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o Krasnaya Polyana, khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Alpine v\u00e0 Nordic trong Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng 2014.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng 2014 v\u00e0 Paralympic l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Sochi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Olympic n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean n\u00fai, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft Rosa Khutor g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng d\u1ed1c \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Krasnaya Polyana, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y xa. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 r\u00fap trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m giao th\u00f4ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a; n\u0103m nh\u00e0 ga\u2014Dagomys, Sochi, Matsesta, Khosta v\u00e0 Adler\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf Adler v\u00e0 Estosadok. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1p treo v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft leo n\u00fai l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua xe C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 1 c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Sochi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a. N\u0103m 2018, Sochi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Moscow v\u00e0 Saint Petersburg tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng cai c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi FIFA.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Kavkaz. S\u00e1u con s\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y: Mzymta v\u00e0 Shakhe ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng n\u00fai ra bi\u1ec3n, trong khi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Ashe, Psezuapse, Sochi, Khosta v\u00e0 Matsesta ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, S\u00f4ng Psou \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Abkhazia tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Sochi bao ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eeb r\u00eca ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean l\u00e1 kim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Sochi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nga. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m (K\u00f6ppen Cfa) \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh ban ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 11 \u00b0C v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 24 \u00b0C v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u00eam t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 4 \u00b0C v\u00e0 16 \u00b0C. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 9 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn cao t\u1edbi 27 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 1.700 mm r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2.200 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f9a chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 20 \u00b0C. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n -13,4 \u00b0C (v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1892), trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 39,4 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2000. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a USDA t\u1eeb 8b \u0111\u1ebfn 9a cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u00e8 - m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y trong n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Sochi c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi Nicholas II cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf Dagomys v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng xung quanh. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n trang di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trang tr\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ebfm th\u1eed. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khe n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Sochi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nam ch\u00e2m ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng khu v\u1ef1c. Natalia Zubarevich, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc-\u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 "th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed" c\u1ee7a Nga, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vect\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u0103m 2015, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm 59 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch (11 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (10,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (3,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (0,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m). C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o doanh thu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 191,3 t\u1ef7 r\u00fap v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, t\u0103ng 12 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Sochi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1,1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 r\u00fap, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia, Sochi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7n Urbanika x\u1ebfp Sochi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o top n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 2015, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Forbes Russia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Sochi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, ghi nh\u1eadn d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu kho\u1ea3ng 30 t\u1ef7 r\u00fap v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015\u2014t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 18,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u tr\u00fa v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 5,2 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, t\u0103ng 5,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n 77 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh theo m\u00f9a cao.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 705 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m 66 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, 20 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 618 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 183 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong khi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean n\u00fai, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ga c\u1ea3ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Stalin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Karo Alabyan v\u00e0 Leonid Karlik; t\u00f2a th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn cao 71 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u du ngo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Adler-Sochi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Istanbul v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c. Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 taxi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ordzhonikidze, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ba tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Dawn Arboretum v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 Neva. T\u1ea1i Krasnaya Polyana, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Sochi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. Li\u00ean hoan phim Kinotavr, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Nga v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ba l\u00ea di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Organ v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1c th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng, n\u01a1i D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Sochi\u2014do Oleg Soldatov ch\u1ec9 huy trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m\u2014gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khu v\u1ef1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 khi danh ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Sochi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n Kavkaz v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 g\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft Kavkaz v\u00e0 b\u00e1o Ba T\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bdu l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111an xen trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. M\u1ea1ng b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1p quang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, cho ph\u00e9p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh trong an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1edd k\u00e8 s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t theo m\u00f9a, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Sochi ngo\u00e0i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Sochi t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi UNESCO v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, trong khi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btrao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kavkaz.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Sochi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f9a. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p xe leo n\u00fai \u1edf Krasnaya Polyana v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Olympic nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra th\u00eam \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai cao, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc: v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn, Sochi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Trong giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed-l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 taxi hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n mini c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo xa l\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a l\u1ec5. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Anapa v\u00e0 Novorossiysk.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt di s\u1ea3n \u0111a s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ubykh, Adyghe, Gruzia v\u00e0 Nga. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n vinh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Kavkaz, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Sochi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m giao thoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, Sochi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd: m\u1ed9t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai b\u0103ng h\u00e0, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111an xen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb du l\u1ecbch theo m\u00f9a sang \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a quanh n\u0103m. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a Olympic \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng di s\u1ea3n k\u00e9p n\u00e0y\u2014b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n sinh th\u00e1i trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Sochi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ven bi\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sochi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nga, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 466.078 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00ean t\u1edbi 600.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 145 km, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 176,77 km vu\u00f4ng. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Sochi d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Sochi, c\u00e1ch Moscow kho\u1ea3ng 1.603 km, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4089,"parent":11976,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12037","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12037\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}