Novosibirsk l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t Siberia, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 1.633.595 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 T\u1ec9nh Novosibirsk v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Li\u00ean bang Siberia. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 55\u00b0B tr\u00ean b\u1edd S\u00f4ng Ob \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng T\u00e2y Siberia, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng\u2014c\u00e1ch Moscow 2.811 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng\u2014v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc Novosibirsk, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1893 t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean Siberia, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Novonikolayevsk th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Novonikolayevsk n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t th\u1ea5p, l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Ob, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c giao thoa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u0103m 1897, C\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Novosibirsk ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Siberia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1907, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 8.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh l\u00ean h\u01a1n 47.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang t\u00ean "New Nicholas" \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Nicholas II. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Nga \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u0103m 1926, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Novosibirsk - theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 "New Siberia" - b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Joseph Stalin, Novosibirsk \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Siberia. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di d\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7 an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sau chi\u1ebfn tranh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Akademgorodok v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1957, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tua bin v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n kim.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 214 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00e1y bay Novosibirsk c\u1ee7a Chkalov l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, trong khi Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t Novosibirsk th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. NPO ELSIB s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n tuabin v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n Textilmach v\u00e0 NPO Sibselmash cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 C\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Novosibirsk v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn OXID Novosibirsk. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n kim nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y luy\u1ec7n kim Novosibirsk c\u1ee7a Kuzmina v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thi\u1ebfc Novosibirsk nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong gia c\u00f4ng kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kim lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Novosibirsk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn xung quanh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Novosibirsk. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Novosibirsky, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1o n\u00ean Novosibirsk Urban Okrug. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1.473.754 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean 1.633.595 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tajik, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tatar, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Uzbek, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraina v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kyrgyzstan.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Novosibirsk ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1917, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, nh\u00e0 ga ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Alexander Nevsky theo phong c\u00e1ch Byzantine m\u1edbi n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n: n\u0103m 1925, Nh\u00e0 Lenin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean Krasny Prospekt, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Lenin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Barnaulskaya g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 ga. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t xung quanh Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee3 c\u0169\u2014Bazarnaya Ploschad\u2014n\u01a1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera v\u00e0 Ba l\u00ea Novosibirsk b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i Stalin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Novosibirsk bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac chi\u1ebft trung v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Stalin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00f4 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p, ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1edf th\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera v\u00e0 Ba l\u00ea Novosibirsk, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "\u0110\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng Siberia", minh h\u1ecda cho quy m\u00f4 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u00e1i v\u00f2m cao v\u00fat v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Alexander Nevsky mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00e2m linh t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
S\u00f4ng Ob \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng. Ba c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9\u2014Kommunalny, Dimitrovsky v\u00e0 Bugrinsky\u2014b\u1eafc qua d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Novosibirsk. \u0110\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n Novosibirsk, n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng k\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn giao th\u00f4ng. H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a do \u0111\u1eadp t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, c\u1eaft qua Cao nguy\u00ean Ob, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Novosibirsk n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Moscow kho\u1ea3ng 2.811 km, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Omsk, Barnaul, Kemerovo v\u00e0 Tomsk.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n bay Tolmachevo, trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Siberia, n\u1ed1i Novosibirsk v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nga tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. S\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a S7 Airlines. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 bao g\u1ed3m S\u00e2n bay Yeltsovka, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, trong khi s\u00e2n bay h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chung Severny tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: Ga Novosibirsk-Glavny n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn b\u1edd ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ga Novosibirsk-Zapadny, Novosibirsk-Vostochny v\u00e0 Novosibirsk-Yuzhny, c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nh\u01b0 Inskaya v\u00e0 Seyatel b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean Siberia v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Turkestan-Siberia, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Belarus v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1.<\/p>\n
V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xe bu\u00fdt li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i ga Krasny Avenue, kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1964 v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020. C\u00e1c ga ngo\u1ea1i vi m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ga \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf t\u1ea1i Gusinobrodskoe Chaussee v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xe kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i n\u1ed1i Novosibirsk v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y Siberia v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1974, li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m c\u00f9ng t\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ga h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hai tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean - k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 xa x\u00f4i - v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn Tomsk v\u00e0 Barnaul. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u di chuy\u1ec3n qua K\u00eanh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n Novosibirsk, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e2u t\u00e0u ba khoang t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a khi th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0u \u200b\u200b\u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i, xe bu\u00fdt, xe bu\u00fdt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 marshrutkas. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985, T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Novosibirsk l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Siberia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Nga, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hai tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ba nh\u00e0 ga t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1934, bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ebfn\u2014s\u00e1u tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf b\u1edd tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u1ea3i. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1957, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tuy\u1ebfn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1923 v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Bugrinskaya Roshcha v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Korablik; m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9. Marshrutkas l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989; hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Novosibirsk ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1ch xa s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m (K\u00f6ppen Dfb), th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 15 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 26 \u00b0C v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u221220 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn \u221212 \u00b0C nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi \u221235 \u00b0C. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 35 \u00b0C, t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 82 \u00b0C gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. Tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9. C\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u00e1p cao Siberia \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n tr\u00ean n\u00fai, khi\u1ebfn Novosibirsk tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Siberia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng Nga \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Novosibirsk t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Winnipeg \u1edf Canada.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Novosibirsk kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Novosibirsk, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp phong ph\u00fa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nga v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 phim \u1ea3nh, trong khi Akademgorodok v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho v\u1eadt l\u00fd, sinh h\u1ecdc, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ti\u1ebfng Nga v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3\u2014Tajik, Uzbek, Tatar v\u00e0 Kyrgyz\u2014l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ti\u1ebfng Ukraina v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Slavic kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng Nga ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Nga.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Novosibirsk. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Novosibirsk hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Novosibirsk \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di d\u1eddi th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Stalin v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Akademgorodok ch\u1ee9ng minh cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. S\u00f4ng Ob, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi b\u0103ng qua Siberia, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam, trong khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u1ee7a Siberia, Novosibirsk ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a Nga. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. S\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cho t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Siberia.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian xanh nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Stalin v\u00e0 b\u1edd H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a Ob mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n kh\u1ecfi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong khi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n. \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Akademgorodok nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Novosibirsk l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Novonikolayevsk cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 1,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean phong. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Siberia vang v\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Novosibirsk, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh Novosibirsk v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn li\u00ean bang Siberia \u1edf Nga, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.633.595 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Siberia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Nga, ch\u1ec9 sau Moscow v\u00e0 Saint Petersburg. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Novosibirsk l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a Nga. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Siberia, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua S\u00f4ng Ob, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3474,"parent":11976,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12022","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12022"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12022\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}