Moscow l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga, n\u1eb1m b\u00ean b\u1edd S\u00f4ng Moskva quanh co \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. Ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 2.511 km2, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 13,0 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 5.891 km2 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n 19,1 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 26.000 km2, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 21,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u00ednh theo d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, Moscow n\u1eafm gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Moscow c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1147, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Moscow. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nga, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Sa qu\u1ed1c Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1547. Trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, Moscow v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1712, khi Peter \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn Saint Petersburg, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a cung \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Li\u00ean bang Nga, Moscow \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 li\u00ean bang, Moscow \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Nga v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xa nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa cao th\u1ee9 hai. Trung t\u00e2m Kinh doanh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Moscow, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng \u1edf s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Olympic M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi FIFA 2018.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint Basil v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin Moscow, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang, c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 do c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u x\u00e1m nghi\u00eam trang, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Moscow k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi l\u1eeda, s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Moscow c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1ed1n s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y qua c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray \u0111\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; v\u00e0 T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Moscow, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng tranh gh\u00e9p, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng nhanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao, h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Moscow \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e2y xanh\u2014c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng\u2014khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xanh nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
S\u00f4ng Moskva, ch\u1ea3y kho\u1ea3ng 500 km qua \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ed9 cao dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 156 m\u00e9t t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m to\u00e0n Nga, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Moscow, \u0111\u1ebfn 255 m\u00e9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Teplostan Upland\u2014thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Moscow. Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i km t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng sang t\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i km t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Moscow theo Gi\u1edd chu\u1ea9n Moscow, UTC + 3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo m\u00f9a. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 12:30. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u1eb1m trong ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m, v\u1edbi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ea1nh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n T\u00e2y \u00c2u, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf Moscow \u00f4n h\u00f2a so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng \u221225 \u00b0C \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u00ean 5 \u00b0C trong th\u1eddi gian tan b\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cao \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 26 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u00ean 30 \u00b0C trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. M\u00f9a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 156 ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10.<\/p>\n
Moscow th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecf c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ecf, t\u1eebng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, khi h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Vladimir Shukhov, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc hyperboloid v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a GUM v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. L\u0103ng Lenin, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Stalin \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Moscow v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Byzantine v\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 b\u1edd k\u00e8. Th\u00e1p Sukharev v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 sau n\u0103m 1990. B\u1ea3y t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3y ch\u1ecb em, m\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecdn cao v\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi cho trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e1p Ostankino, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai t\u1ea7ng, mang t\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp\u2014Khrushchyovka, Brezhnevka\u2014r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi. Thang m\u00e1y trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c chung ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c; Moslift duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Stalin v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec ph\u00eda sau Ph\u1ed1 Tverskaya v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5 Arbat, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh di s\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n th\u1eddi Sa ho\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n trang qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ostankino, Kuskovo, Uzkoye\u2014t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Moscow \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Moskva n\u0103m 1930 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a Voyentorg n\u0103m 1913 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Moscow nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh. Ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 450 km2 khu v\u1ef1c xanh, v\u1edbi th\u00eam 100 km2 r\u1eebng. T\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Moscow \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 27 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean - nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Paris, London ho\u1eb7c New York. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Gorky, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1928 tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 689.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo kh\u00fac quanh c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o, v\u00f2ng \u0111u quay quan s\u00e1t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thao. Ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Neskuchny, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Moscow v\u00e0 l\u00e0 khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang c\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Xanh, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Izmaylovsky, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 15,34 km2\u2014g\u1ea5p s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m New York. V\u01b0\u1eddn Bauman, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang Golitsyn c\u0169 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1920, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh quan th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII trong ph\u1ea1m vi xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Sokolniki, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chim \u01b0ng, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i s\u00e1u km2 c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e2y th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e2y du, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. Losiny Ostrov, hay "\u0110\u1ea3o Elk", c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nga, gi\u00e1p ranh v\u1edbi Sokolniki, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng hoang d\u00e3 n\u01a1i nai s\u1eebng t\u1ea5m lang thang.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Tsytsin c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 3,61 km2, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20.000 lo\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng 5.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng. Trung t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m to\u00e0n Nga (VDNKh) tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng gian h\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng\u2014Hoa \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n\u2014v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Lilac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 lu\u1ed1ng hoa h\u1ed3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Moscow c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian xanh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Tretyakov chia c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Tretyakov C\u0169 \u1edf b\u1edd nam Moskva, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c\u2014c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Repin, Rublev v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2014treo trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam, v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Tretyakov M\u1edbi, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Malevich \u0111\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Tatlin. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Pushkin cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Monet, C\u00e9zanne v\u00e0 Picasso.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Manege, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, kho b\u00e1u Romanov v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0ng gia ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng B\u00e1ch khoa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1872, ghi l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 di t\u00edch m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong s\u1ed1 160.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. K\u00fd \u1ee9c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m trong Borodino Panorama tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Kutuzov, m\u1ed9t diorama nh\u1eadp vai k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1812, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m cao v\u00fat d\u00e0nh cho Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c Kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Shchusev l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i bao quanh chi nh\u00e1nh Hermitage m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Moscow, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Asymptote Architecture. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y theo phong c\u00e1ch Louvre c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nga. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb rung chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecdc theo Ph\u1ed1 Tverskaya v\u00e0 s\u00e2u trong Tretyakovsky Proyezd, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Bulgari, Prada v\u00e0 Tiffany & Co. ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng sau ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
Tham v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Dream Island, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2020. Tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 300.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n tr\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, Moscow v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n: th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, Moscow v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 t\u1eebng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u01a1i giao thoa gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Moscow, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 13 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Moskva \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u00f5i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 21,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 18,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Moscow \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bao ph\u1ee7 2.511 km vu\u00f4ng b\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 5.891 km vu\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 26.000 km vu\u00f4ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4115,"parent":11976,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12006","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12006\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}