Krasnodar chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Kuban \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Krasnodar Krai. V\u1edbi 1.154.885 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 1,263 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong Khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Okrug r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn li\u00ean bang ph\u00eda Nam. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Moscow kho\u1ea3ng 1.300 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en 120 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Krasnodar k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1793, khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cossack th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Yekaterinodar. T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Kuban, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc Kavkaz v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n trung n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Yekaterinodar \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 100.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1916.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Yekaterinodar \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai; qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c r\u00fat lui \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1o binh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. V\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng tro t\u00e0n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 di c\u01b0. N\u0103m 1920, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, Yekaterinodar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Krasnodar, "M\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecf" - m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t danh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 h\u1eadu X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, Krasnodar \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng do di c\u01b0 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kavkaz, mi\u1ec1n trung n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2010 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Krasnodar n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng. Theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i K\u00f6ppen, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Cfa, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba: m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, v\u1edbi l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 1 \u00b0C (34 \u00b0F). Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf l\u00ean tr\u00ean 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F), trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u201320 \u00b0C (\u20134 \u00b0F) khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ea1t 24,1 \u00b0C (75,4 \u00b0F) v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 735 milim\u00e9t (28,9 inch) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o l\u1edbn r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb -32,9 \u00b0C (\u201327,2 \u00b0F) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u1ebfn 40,7 \u00b0C (105,3 \u00b0F) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Krasnodar nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1897 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn 65.606 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng "\u0110\u1ea1i Nga" chi\u1ebfm 52,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng "Ti\u1ec3u Nga" (ti\u1ebfng Ukraina) chi\u1ebfm 38,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia chi\u1ebfm 2,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1916, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga chi\u1ebfm 85,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 103.624 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia chi\u1ebfm 5,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u0103m 1926 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n: 51,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, 29,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraina, 7,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Belarus, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1939, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraina gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 203.806 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Krasnodar l\u00e0 m\u1ecf neo c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trao t\u1eb7ng cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y danh hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kinh doanh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nga. Khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 130 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (chi\u1ebfm 42,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (13,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (10,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y (9,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t (kho\u1ea3ng 4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m). Doanh thu b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t 290 t\u1ef7 r\u00fap v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2009. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Qu\u1eadn li\u00ean bang ph\u00eda Nam v\u1edbi 0,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 21.742 r\u00fap b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m Hilton Garden Inn mang th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. G\u1ea7n R\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc Krasnodar l\u00e0 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p hyperboloid d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1928, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Catherine s\u1eebng s\u1eefng v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0ng; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c; v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Maxim Gorky mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Krasnodar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Moscow. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfp theo di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng Cossack Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. R\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc Krasnodar, v\u1edbi s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng gh\u1ebf cao, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt xi\u1ebfc thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Krasnodar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi Ph\u1ed1 Krasnaya, tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c trung t\u00e2m \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim Avrora \u1edf nh\u00e0 ga c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2m Kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n m\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2011 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean mang t\u00ean \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Galitsky. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 22,7 ha, khu \u0111\u1ea5t xanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2017 th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n Sergey Galitsky. H\u01a1n 2.500 c\u00e2y, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i, c\u00e2y tr\u0103n, c\u00e2y alder, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y tulip, c\u00e2y th\u00edch, c\u00e2y thuja v\u00e0 c\u00e2y m\u1eadn trang tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y r\u00e2m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n kh\u1ecfi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf. \u00d4 t\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecdc theo v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i, lo\u1ea1i sau l\u00e0 xe taxi ch\u1ea1y theo tuy\u1ebfn do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Krasnodar k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Kuban Airlines s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi Aeroflot v\u00e0 Rossiya Airlines. H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e0 ga\u2014Krasnodar-1 v\u00e0 Krasnodar-2\u2014m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3nh ch\u1edd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u00e1i che b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t gang c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Intourist, Hotel Moskva v\u00e0 Hotel Platan\u2014t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 220 v\u00f4n v\u00e0 50 hertz v\u1edbi hai \u1ed5 c\u1eafm tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Krasnodar t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Cossack th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nga: s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Li\u00ean X\u00f4, t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1eadu X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ven s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ngang nhau. Khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, Krasnodar s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Krasnodar, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Krasnodar Krai \u1edf Nga, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Kuban \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. Krasnodar, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 1.121.291 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 1,226 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Urban Okrug, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Qu\u1eadn Li\u00ean bang ph\u00eda Nam, s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u1edf Nga.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3515,"parent":11976,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11988","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11988\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}