Bucharest, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Romania, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd S\u00f4ng D\u00e2mbovi\u021ba \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 1,76 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng 240 km2 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 2,3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 1.811 km2, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. L\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Muntenia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1459, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1862, Bucharest m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Romania non tr\u1ebb. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Eclectic c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed Art Nouveau u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n Bauhaus, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc Art Deco v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 "Paris nh\u1ecf" ho\u1eb7c "Paris c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng".<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Bucharest. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng "h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a" d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb san ph\u1eb3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i\u2014nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng dinh th\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 1,74 tri\u1ec7u, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 2,3 tri\u1ec7u khi bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec7 tinh. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn 2,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u0103m 2017, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn Bucharest l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch qua \u0111\u00eam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 trong hai n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do di c\u01b0 ra v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Bucharest chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 km. S\u00f4ng D\u00e2mbovi\u021ba chia \u0111\u00f4i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00f2a v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Arge\u0219 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Danube. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, b\u1ed1n h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u2014Her\u0103str\u0103u, Floreasca, Tei v\u00e0 Colentina\u2014ch\u1ea1y theo d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Colentina, trong khi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh quan nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, H\u1ed3 Ci\u0219migiu, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa V\u01b0\u1eddn Ci\u0219migiu xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda nam Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng St. George tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. George m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 56 m\u00e9t t\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u D\u00e2mbovi\u021ba \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam v\u00e0 91,5 m\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Bucharest \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3y ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i\u2014Mihai Vod\u0103, Dealul Mitropoliei, Radu Vod\u0103, Cotroceni, Dealul Spirii, V\u0103c\u0103re\u0219ti v\u00e0 Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe Nou\u2014m\u1ed9t \u00e2m vang \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Rome nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c R\u1eebng Vl\u0103siei bao ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng gh\u00e9p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian xanh t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. V\u01b0\u1eddn Ci\u0219migiu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1847 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Carl FW Meyer, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Her\u0103str\u0103u, bao quanh b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u00e0ng Romania v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Tineretului, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t "Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu nh\u1ecf" thu nh\u1ecf d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o \u1edf khu Cotroceni l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 10.000 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 lu\u1ed1ng hoa m\u1edf; ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu vui ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean King Michael I, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Carol, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Alexandru Ioan Cuza (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Titan), C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Kiseleff, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Izvor, Gr\u0103dina Icoanei, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Circului v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Moghioro\u0219. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Tei, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Eroilor v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Cr\u00e2nga\u0219i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Morii, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3 V\u0103c\u0103re\u0219ti \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ceau\u0219escu nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1989, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hoang d\u00e3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2016, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean V\u0103c\u0103re\u0219ti, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 190 ha\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf\u2014v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y lo\u00e0i chim, b\u1ea3y lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 "\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Bucharest", n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n
L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 bao quanh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, Qu\u1eadn Ilfov \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng: d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn t\u0103ng l\u00ean 542.686 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd m\u1ecdi qu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u1edf Romania trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2021. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Pope\u0219ti-Leordeni, Voluntari, Chiajna, Bragadiru, Pantelimon, Buftea v\u00e0 Otopeni \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Bucharest n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c, oi b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebft. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 29,8 \u00b0C, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 35\u201340 \u00b0C \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u221210 \u00b0C, nh\u1edd gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i qua \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 17 \u0111\u1ebfn 22 \u00b0C; l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, xen k\u1ebd b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 1.716.961 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 di c\u01b0 ra v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Bucharest th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn trong s\u1ed1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010; s\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Bucharest t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 24 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Romania v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh s\u1ed1ng. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng doanh thu thu\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Bucharest-Ilfov \u0111\u1ea1t 145 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Budapest (139 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), Madrid (125 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), Berlin (118 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), Rome (110 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), Lisbon (102 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 Sofia (79 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m).<\/p>\n
Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng \u1ed1p k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2013, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 2,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 5,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ng\u00e0y nay, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 186.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p - bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Romania - \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sau thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, trong khi Bucharest c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng; nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao h\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Bucharest, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2005 v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Rasdaq \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 khu mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean: nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m B\u0103neasa Shopping City, AFI Palace Cotroceni, Mega Mall, Bucure\u0219ti Mall, ParkLake Shopping Centre, Sun Plaza, Promenada Mall v\u00e0 Unirea Shopping Centre. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Amazon, Microsoft, Ubisoft, Oracle v\u00e0 IBM \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u00f4 t\u00f4, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m Petrom, c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Romania. N\u0103m 2023, Bucharest x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 250 Mbps.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m g\u1ed3m n\u0103m tuy\u1ebfn\u2014M1 \u0111\u1ebfn M5\u2014do Metrorex \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 ga. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020; tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, Societatea de Transport Bucure\u0219ti \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh xe bu\u00fdt, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i xe taxi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 10.000 xe.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb Gara de Nord, nh\u00e0 ga ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u0103ile Ferate Rom\u00e2ne, n\u1ed1i Bucharest v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m Belgrade, Sofia, Vienna, Budapest, Istanbul v\u00e0 Kyiv. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga ph\u1ee5\u2014Basarab, Obor, B\u0103neasa v\u00e0 Progresul\u2014\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Ilfov. Nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Filaret, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1869 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Henri Coand\u0103 (OTP), n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Otopeni 16,5 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc; n\u0103m 2017, s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 12,8 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t Romania. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Aurel Vlaicu (BBU), c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00e1m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 thu\u00ea chuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, Bucharest neo gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang li\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c2u IV v\u00e0 IX. C\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh\u2014A1 \u0111\u1ebfn Pite\u0219ti (ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Hungary), Xa l\u1ed9 A2 Sun \u0111\u1ebfn Constan\u021ba v\u00e0 A3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ploie\u0219ti\u2014b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng xa l\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m 183 km \u0111\u1ebfn Bra\u0219ov, 203 km \u0111\u1ebfn Constan\u021ba, 408 km \u0111\u1ebfn Ia\u0219i, 451 km \u0111\u1ebfn Cluj-Napoca v\u00e0 544 km \u0111\u1ebfn Timi\u0219oara. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng\u20141,13 tri\u1ec7u xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. Bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 xe \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ba ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2011, C\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t Basarab - c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u d\u00e2y v\u0103ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Romania v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n C\u1ea7u Grant v\u00e0 Ga B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Bucharest \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Romania, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m, thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a Bucharest. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ceau\u0219escu, l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp cho c\u1ea3 hai vi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1935 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo Kh\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0n M\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Paris, Arcul de Triumf k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Romania. \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m T\u00e1i sinh\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1989\u2014\u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Athenaeum c\u1ee7a Romania, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1886 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1888 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 mang Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u Di s\u1ea3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. InterContinental Bucharest, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u0103m sao cao t\u1ea7ng g\u1ea7n Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Casa Sc\u00e2nteii\u2014ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1957 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Moscow\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n; m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft b\u00faa li\u1ec1m trong \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Grigore Antipa, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Romania, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Romania. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 Art Deco, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Art Nouveau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu t\u00e2n Romania \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, Bucharest \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1edd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng - trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t Basarab kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 - theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u01a1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 "Paris thu nh\u1ecf" gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng: m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, Bucharest ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bucharest, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Romania, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 1,76 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd S\u00f4ng D\u00e2mbovi\u021ba \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Romania, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2,3 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, Bucharest \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3400,"parent":11908,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11967","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11967\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}