Constan\u021ba, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng nam Romania, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xung quanh trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn d\u1eb7m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kho\u1ea3ng 263.688 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 426.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 600 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Dobruja c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Romania. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn d\u1eb7m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, Constan\u021ba c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba km v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn Mamaia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ngay t\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem x\u00e9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Tomis c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Constan\u021ba hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1i t\u00ean sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Constantina, ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantine \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Moesia\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00e0n kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m l\u1ed9 ra trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 4 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eebng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Byzantine v\u00e0 Bulgaria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n tr\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o H\u00fcnkar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1869 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tatar Crimea l\u01b0u vong \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng thanh m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u01b0u vong v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau, Vua Carol I \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn Constan\u021ba, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Byzantine v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Romania. \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Hereke, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n 1.000 pound, trong khi th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng cao n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ra b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng n\u01a1i phi \u0111\u1ed9i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en c\u1ee7a Romania v\u1eabn neo \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1878, sau khi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Nga-Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Constan\u021ba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i cho Romania. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 6.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 60.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n 350.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tatar v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Romani, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb tranh gh\u00e9p La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn Ottoman.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3ng Constan\u021ba v\u1eeba l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 39,26 km\u00b2, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u00ea ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 b\u1eafc, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n ra v\u00e0o. K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Danube-Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, d\u1ea7u, than v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c A2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn Bucharest, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai A4 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn xung quanh trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Constan\u021ba c\u0169ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Carol I \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay, Mamaia hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i c\u00e1t h\u1eb9p, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n th\u1ed5i m\u00e1t. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5; trong m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 120.000 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u2014bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt quanh n\u0103m, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe hai t\u1ea7ng theo m\u00f9a, xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb Wi-Fi v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2014\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Constan\u021ba tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ovid l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 La M\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 8 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ettore Ferrari, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1887 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u1ecb di d\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u0169, nay l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u00ean trong, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7: t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Byzantine. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 La M\u00e3 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3m c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 850 m\u00b2, s\u00e0n kh\u1ea3m g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 kho v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. M\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua hi\u1ebfm hoi theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
N\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Casino \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch Belle \u00c9poque. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Carol I \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1910 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Daniel Renard v\u00e0 Petre Antonescu, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n Art Nouveau u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00f9ng tu to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, House with Lions tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 t\u00e2n La M\u00e3 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt h\u01a1n. B\u1ed1n con s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Constan\u021ba Masonic Lodge, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Constan\u021ba c\u0169ng mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch Dobrogean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1957, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u1edf opera v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean theo b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ba l\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Oleg Danovski. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Fantasio\u2014ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Tranulis theo t\u00ean nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014\u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Ferdinand.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Constan\u021ba, n\u01a1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Romania theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eeb t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng bu\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1969. C\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0u, m\u1ecf neo v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n neo \u0111\u1eadu ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. \u0110i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 b\u1ec3 c\u00e1 heo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong khi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed3ng chim tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 vi Delta g\u1ee3i l\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Danube, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung thi\u00ean v\u0103n l\u00e2n c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean v\u0103n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00f5i thi\u00ean th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Constan\u021ba ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 9, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8 g\u1ea7n 23 \u00b0C. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 ban ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i \u1ea5m do bi\u1ec3n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. M\u00f9a thu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9, mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u00f4n h\u00f2a, trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh 1 \u00b0C, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eb9 khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean 8 \u00b0C. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 c\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, khi h\u01a1i \u1ea5m m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm n\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u dai d\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5m d\u1ea7n l\u00ean. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1889, b\u1ed1n trong b\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o x\u1ea3y ra sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. N\u0103m 2007, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c\u20146,5 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 v\u00e0 23,0 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\u2014trong khi c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 quan s\u00e1t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a Constan\u021ba l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Constan\u021ba b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1878, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 "ngh\u00e8o" v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1920, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u01a1n 3.000 c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2008 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Bucharest v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Cluj. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u t\u1eadp trung g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c silo ch\u1ee9a ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n do Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u hecta b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Constan\u021ba v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c k\u00eanh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1895 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Romania, b\u0103ng qua s\u00f4ng Danube t\u1ea1i Cernavod\u0103 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c A2 \u0111\u1ebfn Bucharest v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai A4 v\u00f2ng qua trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn qua S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00ea ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft-2-Bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Constan\u021ba v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Baltic c\u1ee7a Ba Lan l\u00e0 Gda\u0144sk th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 2.200 d\u1eb7m, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3: Bucharest n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch 228 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Varna c\u00e1ch 153 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Burgas c\u00e1ch 265 km d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, Edirne c\u00e1ch 453 km v\u00e0 Istanbul c\u00e1ch 599 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Bulgaria. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb Constan\u021ba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Romania m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fat trong l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n; nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p Ottoman chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gian h\u00e0ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Nouveau; nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n vang v\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng. Qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, chu k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Constan\u021ba \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hay t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 gia t\u0103ng\u2014nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp\u2014l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, Constan\u021ba m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi. Constan\u021ba l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec, trong h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Constan\u021ba, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en c\u1ee7a Romania, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh trong khu v\u1ef1c. L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Constan\u021ba v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Dobruja, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 263.688 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021. V\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4113,"parent":11908,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11958","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11958\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}