Sibiu n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Transylvania c\u1ee7a Romania, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 134.309 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng Cibin m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u00e1ch Bucharest kho\u1ea3ng 275 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Cibin, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Olt. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Transylvania trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1692\u20131791 v\u00e0 1849\u20131865, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Transylvania Saxon cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1876, Sibiu ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Sibiu. Khu trung t\u00e2m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Romania, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Hungary \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Sibiu b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Saxon Transylvania v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ostsiedlung, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 H\u00e4rmeschtat\u2014c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Luxembourg\u2014v\u00e0 theo ti\u1ebfng Latin l\u00e0 Cibinium. S\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Saxon v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV v\u00e0 XV \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho Sibiu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong khu v\u1ef1c. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Hecht, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Saxon Transylvania cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Saxon r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp Transylvania. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, gi\u1edbi tinh hoa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chu vi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, gi\u00fap Sibiu c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft".<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Sibiu chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Romania \u1edf 45.7928\u00b0 B, 24.1521\u00b0 \u0110, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219, Cibin v\u00e0 Lotru. Cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2rnavelor \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ed3i Gu\u0219teri\u021bei. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng cao xung quanh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 \u00b0C v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 120 ng\u00e0y s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a 643,7 mm - m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao. C\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 P\u0103ltini\u0219 v\u00e0 Arena Plato\u0219 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0o D\u00e3y n\u00fai F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Sibiu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch. Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn (Pia\u0163a Mare) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf (Pia\u021ba Mic\u0103) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, t\u00f2a th\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 xung quanh ch\u00fang\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Brukenthal\u2014hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Brukenthal bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ch c\u0169, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m s\u0103n b\u1eafn. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia ASTRA tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 96 ha trong R\u1eebng Dumbrava, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Transylvania v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Romany.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Sibiu di\u1ec5n ra quanh n\u0103m. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia Radu Stanca, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1787, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Rumani v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 G\u00e1bor Tompa v\u00e0 Silviu Purc\u0103rete. D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Thalia Hall \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Gong chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00faa r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch c\u00e2m, thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e0n organ t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993, Li\u00ean hoan s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Sibiu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, nh\u1ea1c jazz, phim v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c rock l\u00e0m n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m Li\u00ean hoan th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Artmania v\u00e0 Rockin' Transilvania v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Astra Film v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c thi piano Carl Filtsch.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, khi Sibiu v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Luxembourg c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb danh hi\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n Saxon c\u1ee7a Sibiu v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Luxembourg, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Forbes \u0111\u00e3 vinh danh Sibiu l\u00e0 "N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 8 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u" v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IGCAT ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111a s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng xung quanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Pia\u0163a Mare t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Romania v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vienna v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1edfi T\u00f9y vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u00c1o, Barbara Sch\u00f6fnagel, ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gian h\u00e0ng \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1ecf l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i gian h\u00e0ng \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1edbn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c m\u1eebng Gi\u00e1ng sinh, s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em. N\u0103m 2013, ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ch\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Sibiu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2011 ghi nh\u1eadn 147.245 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2002, trong khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 169.316\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 1992. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021 ghi nh\u1eadn 134.309 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm 95,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Saxon Transylvania), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Sibiu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Romania. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n \u00f4 t\u00f4, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y do ThyssenKrupp Bilstein-Compa, Takata, Continental Automotive Systems, Marquardt Group v\u00e0 NTN-SNR \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n - minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng Siemens - b\u1ed5 sung cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng. S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Sibiu, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Romania, \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Bucharest v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. Hai khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb1m \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0218elimb\u0103r g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. Du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a 2007.<\/p>\n
Sibiu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Sibiu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00c1o, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, Ireland v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh A1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2010, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hungary, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 DN1, DN7 v\u00e0 DN14 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Sibiu, trong khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u E68 v\u00e0 E81 \u0111i qua ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecdc theo Tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh 200\u2014k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Bra\u0219ov, F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219, Sibiu, Simeria v\u00e0 Arad\u2014v\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn 206 \u0111\u1ebfn Media\u015f, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi n\u0103m nh\u00e0 ga, bao g\u1ed3m Ga ch\u00ednh (Gara Mare) v\u00e0 Ga nh\u1ecf (Gara Mic\u0103). C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u li\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u201cBlue Arrow\u201d k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Sibiu v\u1edbi Cluj-Napoca, Bra\u0219ov, Craiova, Timi\u0219oara v\u00e0 Bucharest. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, Tursib qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean 43 km l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh lang xanh S\u00f4ng Cibin d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00e0ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Parcul Cet\u0103\u021bii, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Promenade cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Sub Arini, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1857 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1859, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Astra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1879, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014Tineretului, Reconstruc\u021biei, Corneliu Coposu, Pet\u00f6fi S\u00e1ndor, Pia\u021ba Cluj, \u0218trand, Cristianului, \u021ai\u021beica, Vasile Aaron v\u00e0 Lira Parks\u2014\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh c\u1ee7a Sibiu v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Romania. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Dumbrava Sibiului, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m b\u1ed1n km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, bao g\u1ed3m 960 ha r\u1eebng, s\u1edf th\u00fa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc, trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y, trong \u0111\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Sibiu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Saxon v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Romania. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Conrad Haas v\u00e0 Hermann Oberth\u2014nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda\u2014l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Transylvania Saxon. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng ty Elrond do Sibiu s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed eGold c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Sibiu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Trung t\u00e2m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Romania. T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Carpathian hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf ph\u00eda ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eabn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sibiu, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u1edf Transylvania, Romania, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 134.309 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 15 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u00e0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee1 trung n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Bucharest kho\u1ea3ng 275 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Cibin, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Olt.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3373,"parent":11908,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11927","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11927\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}