Ia\u0219i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cYahsh\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Jassy, \u200b\u200bhi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Romania v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Ia\u0219i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. N\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Moldavia, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Jijia v\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean B\u00e2rlad, Ia\u0219i chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 34,5 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t S\u00f4ng Bahlui \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 355 m\u00e9t tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i Repedea. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, 271.692 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 423.154 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Ia\u0219i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Romania v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2018 l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Romania.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Moldavian. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1564 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1859, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Moldavia, m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bn\u0103m 1859 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1862, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1916 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1918 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Romania. C\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c Nicolae Iorga, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Moldavian, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ia\u0219i, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Trung t\u00e2m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Palat Terrace", m\u1ed9t th\u1ec1m s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i 25 m\u00e9t c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Bahlui, xung quanh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u0103n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc qua \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i bao quanh thung l\u0169ng. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi nh\u1eadn Ia\u0219i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i\u2014Breazu, Bucium, Cet\u0103\u021buia, Copou, Galata, Repedea v\u00e0 \u0218orogari\u2014khi\u00eau kh\u00edch so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Rome, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 song song \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ec1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 cao. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3i Cet\u0103\u021buia, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean Copou, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng quanh co Bahlui b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t thanh b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i Ia\u0219i Ridge, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Romania. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y xung quanh che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng b\u00edch h\u1ecda g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Moldavia. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c r\u1eebng r\u1eadm n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau chu\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u y\u00ean t\u0129nh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Romania l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1860, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c khoa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 - trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 ga l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1870 - \u0111\u01b0a thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Romania.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Ia\u0219i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia Vasile Alecsandri, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1840, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty k\u1ecbch l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch Romania. Ngay c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t giao h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c gia Moldova, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c vang v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 giao h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 cantata h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng, trong khi Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ba l\u00ea. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Athenaeum Ia\u0219i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ia\u0219i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Romania l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, khi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. \u0110o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ottoman, Habsburg v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nga. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ia\u0219i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 in v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Romania hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1829, t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Romania \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1867, h\u1ed9i Junimea \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Convorbiri Literare, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ion Creang\u0103 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Mihai Eminescu. C\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 Contemporanul (1871) v\u00e0 Via\u021ba Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 (1906) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Vasile Alecsandri, Mihail Sadoveanu, Titu Maiorescu v\u00e0 Dimitrie Cantemir hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p b\u00fat t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng in trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n trang trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i. N\u1eb1m b\u00ean S\u00f4ng Bahlui, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Jijia v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 S\u00f4ng Prut, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u221215 \u00b0C. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 35 \u00b0C d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, trong khi m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ph\u00f9 du c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. Theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i K\u00f6ppen, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m (Dfa) v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m (Cfa), ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014t\u1eeb c\u00e2y du m\u1ecdc d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y h\u1ea1t d\u1ebb m\u1ecdc chen ch\u00fac tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i\u2014v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1ecdc l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda hai th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00f3 khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014Amazon, Oracle, Continental, Conduent, Xerox, Accenture, Capgemini v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c\u2014\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Bitdefender v\u00e0 Pentalog. Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CNTT chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng CNTT t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, khi c\u00e1c khu v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft Ia\u0219i v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1900, ch\u1ea1y 126 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi 150 xe bu\u00fdt; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edf trung b\u00ecnh 140.000 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ia\u0219i, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m t\u00e1m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Romania theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1870\u2014n\u1ed1i Ia\u0219i v\u1edbi Ungheni, Chi\u0219in\u0103u v\u00e0 Bucharest\u2014v\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi ba nh\u00e0 ga cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u E583\/E85 \u0111\u1ebfn Bucharest v\u00e0 E58 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Trung \u00c2u, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c A8 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Ia\u0219i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Transylvania A3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Romania.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Habsburg v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Stalin. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng gia s\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5. C\u00e1c v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh vi\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed tr\u1ebb trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Ia\u0219i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c Moldavia \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Romania, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, t\u1eeb cung \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n baroque c\u1ee7a Tu vi\u1ec7n Trei Ierarhi, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebft trung v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, trong khi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i cho ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nho tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf, h\u1ea7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng nho c\u1ee7a Moldavia.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Moldova, b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi Romania b\u1edfi S\u00f4ng Prut, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf\u2014n\u01a1i xe ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u2014trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ia\u0219i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Romania v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh, Ia\u0219i v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111i qua, m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111an xen m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Copou \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y sao \u0111\u1ebfn gian gi\u1eefa vang v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn, Ia\u0219i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u1ede Ia\u0219i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ia\u0219i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Romania v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Ia\u0219i, n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Moldavia. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 271.692 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, Ia\u0219i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Romania. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cYASH-ee\u201d \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 \u201cYAHSH(-ee)\u201d \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1edf Romania.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3751,"parent":11908,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11917","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11917\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}