Romania c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 238.397 km2 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Trung \u00c2u, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e3y n\u00fai Carpathian bao ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en vu\u1ed1t ve; 19 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Romania\u2014d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa t\u1eeb Hungary qua \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Pannonian, b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1eeb Bulgaria qua ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Wallachian thoai tho\u1ea3i \u1edf ph\u00eda nam hay b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Constan\u0163a\u2014th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00f2ng cung Carpathian t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc g\u1ea7n Ukraine \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00f3ng d\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c cao nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ec9nh Moldoveanu cao t\u1edbi 2.544 m\u00e9t, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba mang l\u1ea1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai ph\u00eda t\u00e2y cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 750 mm m\u01b0a m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong khi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p xung quanh Bucharest ghi nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a g\u1ea7n 570 mm. S\u00f4ng Danube, con s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi lan v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng 5.800 km2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Danube\u2014v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Romania k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169, r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean b\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Dacia \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb kh\u1eafp l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Carpathian, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trajan v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh La M\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ebfng Romania. H\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh theo sau. N\u0103m 1859, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Moldavia v\u00e0 Wallachia th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Alexandru Ioan Cuza, k\u1ebft tinh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Romania hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ottoman \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1877, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Berlin, v\u00e0 hai n\u0103m sau Carol I l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Romania. Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y: Transylvania, Banat, Bukovina v\u00e0 Bessarabia h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi "V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u0169" \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Romania, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 chu vi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y gi\u00e1p ranh v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Hungary, Bulgaria v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Li\u00ean X\u00f4. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a phe Tr\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Hungary, Bulgaria v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 m\u1ea5t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1944 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0, theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Paris, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Transylvania. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vua Michael I \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a gia nh\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Warsaw, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1989, khi Romania ch\u1ecdn n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Romania ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, trong khi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, NATO v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 2024, GDP c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 894 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 47.203 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000. S\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Romania t\u1eeb Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadn bi\u00ean l\u00ean Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FTSE Russell v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2020 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y; S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Bucharest hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 74 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch kho\u1ea3ng 7,2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft. \u00d4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, trong khi danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1edd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 internet trung b\u00ecnh nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u1ed5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Romania tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 86.080 km v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 22.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray. Sau s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m sau n\u0103m 1989 v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n 45 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Bucharest - m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray ng\u1ea7m d\u00e0i t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 - ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 720.000 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Henri Coand\u0103 International t\u1ea1i Otopeni, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 12,8 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Romania, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao Balkan \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean Pontic gi\u00e1p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en. Kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 km2 - kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ba khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Danube l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 1.688 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 300 lo\u00e0i chim, trong khi g\u1ea7n 27 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Romania v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 33.792 lo\u00e0i - trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 707 lo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng - l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 g\u1ea5u n\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u00e0 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 23 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 di t\u00edch thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn 39 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Romania t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Trung t\u00e2m v\u00f9ng cao c\u1ee7a Transylvania \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhau b\u1edfi d\u00e3y n\u00fai Alps Transylvania, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 Sibiu v\u00e0 Sighi\u0219oara n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i. Banat, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Pannonian v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Baroque v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Oltenia, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Carpathian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t sa m\u1ea1c th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean. Nam Bukovina, \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n, m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng b\u00edch h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4. Maramure\u0219, t\u1ec9nh c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u1ea3nh quan g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103ng qua b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eadm. Cri\u0219ana, d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hungary, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n theo phong c\u00e1ch Trung \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean d\u00e3y n\u00fai Apuseni. Dobruja ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, gi\u00e1p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 Mamaia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Danube. B\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Moldavia bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng thoai tho\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Muntenia bao g\u1ed3m Bucharest\u2014n\u01a1i "Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n" c\u1ee7a Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5\u2014v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m Wallachian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vlad \u021aepe\u0219 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Prahova.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Romania r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Bucharest, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Belle \u00c9poque th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ceau\u0219escu. Cluj-Napoca, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1ecfa ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb trung th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Timi\u0219oara, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec di s\u1ea3n \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Art Nouveau, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1989. Ia\u0219i, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Moldavian, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque. Constan\u0163a, n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Bra\u0219ov, n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Carpathian, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn Poiana Bra\u0219ov v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 R\u00e2\u0219nov g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Dracula t\u1ea1i Bran. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014Sibiu, Sighi\u0219oara, Alba Iulia v\u00e0 Bistri\u021ba\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00f5i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat 14 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Mamaia v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o Constan\u0163a nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 spa. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Sinaia, Predeal v\u00e0 Poiana Bra\u0219ov, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Moldavia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u1edf Maramure\u0219 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Du l\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Bran v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 Dracula \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Transylvania v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i Via Transilvanica, u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n qua m\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng du l\u1ecbch ch\u1eadm. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 400 tri\u1ec7u euro v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005\u2014\u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 m\u00f3n sarmale (b\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9n b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i) t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Bran \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u00e1c th\u00e1p ph\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e2n trong h\u1eb9p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Danube v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ea7y lau s\u1eady tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa b\u1ed3 n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chim \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Romania \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021 ghi nh\u1eadn 19.053.815 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania chi\u1ebfm 89,33 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary 6,05 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma 3,44 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma g\u1ea7n 8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn Harghita v\u00e0 Covasna, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraina, \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Lipovan, Aromania, Tatar v\u00e0 Serbia r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Di c\u01b0 sau khi gia nh\u1eadp EU v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di d\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i xa x\u1ee9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Romania \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO\u2014s\u00e1u di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u0103m di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u2014t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n v\u1ebd \u1edf Bukovina \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Danube. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Romania v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong t\u1eebng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang t\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI v\u1edbi c\u00e1p quang v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng qua m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng hoa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u xanh, g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu \u0111ang ch\u0103n c\u1eebu v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0, v\u00e0i gi\u1edd sau, l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Bucharest.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5: ti\u1ebfng Latin ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Slavic, Magyar v\u00e0 Ottoman; qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Baroque c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o sinh s\u1ed1ng; nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00f3 r\u1eebng che ch\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0103n th\u1ecbt l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n palimpsest c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u2014nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng xa l\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y\u2014v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 GDP v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ve s\u1ea7u ng\u00e2n nga l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Romania: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1eeba m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Romania, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Trung \u00c2u, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c2u, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 19 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, bao g\u1ed3m 238.397 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (92.046 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng) \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ukraine \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Hungary \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Serbia \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, Bulgaria \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 Moldova \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en th\u00f4ng qua b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4398,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11908","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11908\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}