San Marino, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a San Marino, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Nam \u00c2u, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi \u00dd. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Apennines, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 61 km2 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 34.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 San Marino, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Monte Titano \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 749 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, trong khi trung t\u00e2m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, Dogana \u1edf Serravalle, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. L\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, San Marino k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u00dd.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a San Marino n\u1eb1m trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 301 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh Marinus, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Rab, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Monte Titano. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1600, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh v\u0103n - v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay - \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, bi\u1ebfn San Marino tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Napol\u00e9on, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch San Marino \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Napoleon Bonaparte v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u00dd, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Giuseppe Garibaldi, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Ngay c\u1ea3 Abraham Lincoln c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi trao quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n danh d\u1ef1, ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a San Marino l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n San Marino v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01a1n vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu, s\u1ebd b\u1ea7u ra hai \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Hai nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ngang nhau, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00edn castelli\u2014hay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 do m\u1ed9t Capitano di Castello v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n curazie (ph\u00e2n khu gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Monte Titano v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba: m\u00f9a h\u00e8 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3ng, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i d\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean 400 m\u00e9t. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u quanh n\u0103m, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0y v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u00f4ng Ausa \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 55 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Marecchia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n Adriatic. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn l\u0169 theo m\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c ao n\u00e0o l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng d\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, San Marino v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 - b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng euro theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n xu k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2002, \u0111\u1ed3ng lira Sammarinese, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo theo \u0111\u1ed3ng lira \u00dd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u00dd. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tem c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp: Tem b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a San Marino, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tem. Theo t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng) b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ba tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 San Marino l\u00e0 33 896 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2023. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng 28 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Sammarinese, g\u1ea7n 4 900 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u00dd v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Kho\u1ea3ng 13 000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sammarinese c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u00dd, Hoa K\u1ef3, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Argentina. Ti\u1ebfng \u00dd l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, trong khi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Romagnol \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Sammarinese v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u2014h\u01a1n 97 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u2014tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp; quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Montefeltro, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u00dd.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a San Marino ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c San Marino hai chi\u1ec1u n\u1ed1i Serravalle v\u00e0 Dogana v\u1edbi Borgo Maggiore v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o \u00dd, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh SS 72 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c A14. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, t\u00e1m tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c castelli l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do \u00dd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u00dd g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Taxi b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 Funivia di San Marino, c\u00e1p treo tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai ph\u00fat t\u1eeb Borgo Maggiore \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee9 sau m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat, ch\u1edf kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Adriatic. Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 San Marino v\u00e0 Rimini, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00dd: S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Federico Fellini \u1edf Rimini, Luigi Ridolfi \u1edf Forl\u00ec, Raffaello Sanzio \u1edf Ancona ho\u1eb7c Guglielmo Marconi \u1edf Bologna. San Marino n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay Rimini v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. S\u00e2n bay Torraccia, m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay c\u00f3 b\u00e3i c\u1ecf g\u1ea7n Domagnano, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chung v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 bay \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft di s\u1ea3n d\u00e0i 800 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00fac cua h\u00ecnh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a Rimini\u2013San Marino th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 31,5 km \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cSan Marino: Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 N\u00fai Titano\u201d. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 bao quanh nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. Ba t\u00f2a th\u00e1p\u2014Guaita (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11), Cesta (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13) v\u00e0 Montale (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14)\u2014\u0111\u1ee9ng g\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Monte Titano, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho San Marino tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u00e0 huy hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Guaita v\u00e0 Cesta th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t v\u00e9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, trong khi Montale, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Cesta l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Sammarinese ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u00dd nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Torta Tre Monti, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 s\u00f4c\u00f4la v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo ba t\u00f2a th\u00e1p, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pho m\u00e1t c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec th\u00f4 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u1edf San Marino \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu coi tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. Du l\u1ecbch, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m GDP, thu h\u00fat g\u1ea7n hai tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf l\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean ba c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a San Marino nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t km vu\u00f4ng, n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p quang c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non, di s\u1ea3n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Saint Marinus, v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Apennine, San Marino l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u00dd. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 61 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (23,5 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 33.642 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a San Marino ho\u1eb7c C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a thanh b\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t San Marino, qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf trong ranh gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3740,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11902","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11902\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}