Reykjav\u00edk l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Iceland, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Faxafl\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 64\u00b008\u2032 B\u1eafc. Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Seltjarnarnes v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 139.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2025, trong khi V\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 xung quanh chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 249.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 64 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Iceland. L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Reykjav\u00edk chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi di s\u1ea3n b\u0103ng h\u00e0, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng theo m\u00f9a \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Reykjav\u00edk b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, theo Landn\u00e1mab\u00f3k th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, khi Ing\u00f3lfur Arnarson th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Norse v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 874 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Ing\u00f3lfur \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed9t cao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ch\u00fang d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o b\u1edd; sau ba n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1ed3i ch\u00fang trong v\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u00edt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i theo m\u00f9a. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1786, Reykjav\u00edk m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u1ecdp \u1eb9p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Reykjav\u00edk \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Iceland.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Reykjav\u00edk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa b\u0103ng, bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eeda. Trong K\u1ef7 B\u0103ng h\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u2014l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u00eca b\u0103ng h\u00e0. Khi b\u0103ng tan v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 \u00d6skjuhl\u00ed\u00f0 v\u00e0 Sk\u00f3lav\u00f6r\u00f0uholt n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, r\u1ec5 n\u00fai l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian li\u00ean b\u0103ng h\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p khi c\u00e1c n\u00fai l\u1eeda h\u00ecnh khi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng bazan. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u1ecf s\u00f2 tr\u00ean \u00d6skjuhl\u00ed\u00f0 cao t\u1edbi 43 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u0129nh sau b\u0103ng h\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phun tr\u00e0o\u2014ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 phun tr\u00e0o dung nham t\u1eeb Bl\u00e1fj\u00f6ll c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 4.500 n\u0103m ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng Elli\u00f0a\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecbnh Elli\u00f0avogur\u2014v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Iceland. S\u00f4ng Elli\u00f0a\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, trong khi N\u00fai Esja, cao 914 m\u00e9t, hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00ednh canh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 granit \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Reykjav\u00edk \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 64\u00b0 b\u1eafc mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 7, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 5\u00b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, t\u1eafm cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, trong khi t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 1, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y co l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m gi\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecdc kho\u1ea3ng 3\u00b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi D\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u Gulf\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho Reykjav\u00edk kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eadn c\u1ef1c (K\u00f6ppen Cfc) gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u1eadn B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c (Dfc). M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00f4n h\u00f2a, hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u221215 \u00b0C, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00f3 gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb \u00c1p th\u1ea5p Iceland \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb 10 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 15 \u00b0C v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20 \u00b0C. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 147 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra; Th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8 l\u00e0 \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e1ng 1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2 l\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. N\u1eafng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 1.300 gi\u1edd\u2014t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Ireland ho\u1eb7c Scotland nh\u01b0ng \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Scandinavia. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 25,7 \u00b0C x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2008, trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u221224,5 \u00b0C x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1918; th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1918 (trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u22127,2 \u00b0C) v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2019 \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t (trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 13,4 \u00b0C).<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Reykjav\u00edk, v\u1edbi 138.772 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2025, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 35,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Iceland, trong khi V\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 64 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2024, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 33.731 ng\u01b0\u1eddi - g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 - t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 17,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 2,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Litva, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraina v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Rumani t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n EU v\u00e0 EFTA chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 64,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gia nh\u1eadp EU sau n\u0103m 2004. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Reykjav\u00edk, m\u1ed9t trong ba h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a du l\u1ecbch cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Iceland, Reykjav\u00edk l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Borgart\u00fan, khu t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ba ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t Nordic Tiger, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c Harpa v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean\u2014c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008. Khu ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c dinh th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Greenland, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Iceland n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 522 xe tr\u00ean 1.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u2014nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u1edf Reykjav\u00edk v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0n xe n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Str\u00e6t\u00f3 v\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn 1, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u00e2n bay Reykjav\u00edk n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda nam trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chung v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn qua S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Keflav\u00edk, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam. C\u00f3 hai c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i: C\u1ea3ng C\u0169 g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 Sundah\u00f6fn \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Iceland. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hai \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c n\u1ed1i Reykjav\u00edk v\u00e0 Keflav\u00edk.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00fai l\u1eeda th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t ti\u00ean phong. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0\u2014d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1eeb hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i Nesjavellir v\u00e0 Hellishei\u00f0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe ri\u00eang \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m tan tuy\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Kho\u1ea3ng 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Iceland khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 39 PJ, 48 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian \u1edf Reykjav\u00edk. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 830 MW, so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 473 MW.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Reykjav\u00edk t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Safnah\u00fasi\u00f0, Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1909, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia, L\u01b0u tr\u1eef, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m di s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Poetic Edda v\u00e0 Sagas th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Iceland \u00c1rni Magn\u00fasson b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Iceland, v\u00e0 Reykjav\u00edk \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Iceland. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng - t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Halld\u00f3r Laxness \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ebfu nhi B\u1eafc \u00c2u - l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, trong khi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Arnaldur Indri\u00f0ason v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 Sj\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. Harpa, v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n pha l\u00ea, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Iceland v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; Hallgr\u00edmskirkja, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Lutheran cao v\u00fat tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Sk\u00f3lav\u00f6r\u00f0uholt, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb t\u00f2a th\u00e1p b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Leifur Eir\u00edksson. Perlan, Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc trai, \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n cho \u00d6skjuhl\u00ed\u00f0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u0169, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xoay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2. Th\u00e1p Imagine Peace tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Vi\u00f0ey, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh John Lennon, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u00f9a h\u00e8 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i b\u1ecf hoang.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chi\u1ebft trung c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Reykjav\u00edk tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 l\u1ee3p t\u00f4n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Al\u00feingish\u00fasi\u00f0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1881, che ch\u1edf cho ph\u00f2ng tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Iceland tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Kirkjustr\u00e6ti b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Austurv\u00f6llur, n\u01a1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Reykjav\u00edk ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII. T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Tj\u00f6rnin, cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Iceland, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Tj\u00f6rnin, ao trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecbt \u0103n d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd c\u1ecf v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chim Vatnsm\u00fdri. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Austurv\u00f6llur, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Klambrat\u00fan, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gian h\u00e0ng Kjarvalssta\u00f0ir c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Reykjav\u00edk. V\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Reykjav\u00edk \u1edf Laugardalur tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt B\u1eafc \u00c2u c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea3o Vi\u00f0ey, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 t\u1eeb Sundah\u00f6fn, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Yoko Ono v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u1ede m\u0169i ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea3o Gr\u00f3tta n\u1ed5i l\u00ean khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng b\u1ed5 sung cho di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Iceland k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 XXI c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i ba \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Hafnarh\u00fas v\u00e0 Kjarvalssta\u00f0ir c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Reykjav\u00edk tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Err\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Iceland. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh Reykjav\u00edk l\u01b0u gi\u1eef kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u2014871 \u00b1 2\u2014\u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u00c1rb\u00e6jarsafn \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 \u00c1rb\u00e6r t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Iceland v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Punk Iceland ng\u1ea7m, n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n punk c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Reykjav\u00edk m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Laugavegur v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa; gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng cao th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n bar t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 sau n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh n\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb Gaukurinn \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 11 t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Iceland Airwaves. \u0110\u00eam giao th\u1eeba th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong ph\u00e1o hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt mua s\u1eafm t\u1ef1 do, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n
Reykjav\u00edk l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd: xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 cao \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o saga \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean phong, di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Reykjav\u00edk mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi b\u0103ng v\u00e0 dung nham, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Reykjav\u00edk, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Iceland, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thanh l\u1ecbch \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh Faxafl\u00f3i. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 64\u00b008' N, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 danh hi\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, Reykjav\u00edk l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 140.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 121.822 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. V\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m Reykjav\u00edk v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 248.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4121,"parent":11881,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11896","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11896\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}