Verona n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd S\u00f4ng Adige \u1edf v\u00f9ng Veneto c\u1ee7a \u00dd, bao g\u1ed3m 255.131 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng 1.426 km\u00b2, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 714.310 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Veneto v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u00dd, Verona chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch Venice kho\u1ea3ng 100 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Milan 230 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00dd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a opera m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 La M\u00e3, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Verona \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c cardines v\u00e0 decumani vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 bazan n\u1eb1m nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n s\u00e1u m\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1117, khi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 b\u1ecb san ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi Carolingian xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng Latin th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 Versus de Verona, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung tho\u00e1ng qua c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng Verona, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 30 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0110\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Rome v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng Capua v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, neo gi\u1eef Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Bra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 139 m\u00e9t x 110 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 cao 44 t\u1ea7ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 25.000 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n hai t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c b\u1edd kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, trong khi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i ba v\u00f2m ban \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i h\u00f9ng v\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho ludi v\u00e0 venationes thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0, trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, v\u1edf opera ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian chung duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng xa trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n La M\u00e3 l\u00e0 Piazza delle Erbe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Cangrande I v\u00e0 Cansignorio della Scala v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c spa v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t La M\u00e3 \u1edf Verona, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n Andrea Monga v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Scaligeri l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i theo c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng, Ponte di Pietra \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xe c\u1ed9 b\u0103ng qua Adige, trong khi Arco dei Gavi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 La M\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ghi t\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Lucius Vitruvius Cordone. B\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1805 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1932 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m n\u00e0y t\u1eebng b\u1eafc qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3\u2014ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Corso Cavour\u2014v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00f4n vinh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Colonia Verona Augusta th\u00f4ng qua d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean Porta Borsari th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3. D\u1ecdc theo Via Sacra ban \u0111\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santi Apostoli, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Porta Leoni cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u v\u00e0i m\u00e9t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi con ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00ean trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Paleochristian c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Santo Stefano, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang hai t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khu r\u1eebng c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef trong c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i della Scala v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi Verona \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trang ho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Cangrande I, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Scaligeri: trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Santa Maria Antica, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic c\u1ee7a L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 Scaliger. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng San Zeno Maggiore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1123 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1135 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 Veronese \u1ea5m \u00e1p mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e9t duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng nghi\u00eam trang cho qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng cao 72 m\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a trong Th\u1ea7n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a Dante (Purgatorio, Canto 18). C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 hoa h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 B\u00e1nh xe may m\u1eafn, ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft trong Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Otto. B\u00ean trong, tr\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a gian gi\u1eefa t\u00e0u v\u00e0 h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Zeno v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Piazza dei Signori li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Verona, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Dante Alighieri. D\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3 San Lorenzo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1177 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Paleochristian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 Sant'Anastasia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1290 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1481 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng \u0110aminh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t Gothic l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00dd. B\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Pellegrini treo b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda Th\u00e1nh George v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Trebizond c\u1ee7a Pisanello, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Wilhelm von Bibra. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 5, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111an xen bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Adige, C\u1ea7u Castelvecchio (Ponte Scaligero) b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f2m cung d\u00e0i 48,70 m\u00e9t, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1356. C\u00e1c th\u00e1p canh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u0169y c\u00f3 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u g\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u0169y.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a Verona \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi Azienda Trasporti Verona (ATV) k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1884 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1951. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho xe kh\u00e1ch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i m\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t thang m\u00e1y nghi\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo Verona\u2014\u0111i l\u00ean t\u1eeb Ponte Pietra \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 Castel San Pietro th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eebng li\u00ean k\u1ebft g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Verona t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh lang b\u1eafc-nam Brenner-Rome v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y Milan-Venice. Verona Porta Nuova, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ga b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00dd, x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng 68.000 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\u2014ho\u1eb7c 25 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m\u2014v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Zurich, Innsbruck v\u00e0 Munich. C\u00e1c toa t\u00e0u ng\u1ee7 \u00d6BB Nightjet ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft Verona v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, trong khi nh\u00e0 ga Porta Vescovo nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, S\u00e2n bay Verona ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng ba tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ebfn Porta Nuova. S\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Rome\u2013Fiumicino, Munich, Berlin v\u00e0 Frankfurt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn Moscow, London Gatwick, Dublin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a William Shakespeare\u2014Romeo v\u00e0 Juliet v\u00e0 Hai qu\u00fd \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Verona\u2014di\u1ec5n ra trong nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111an xen v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Bard \u1edf \u00dd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 The Taming of the Shrew s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y t\u00ean Verona, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Juliet's House, Tomb of Romeo v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf Mantua thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Francis tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Verona l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3y qua Verona. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a Isotta Nogarola, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. S\u1ef1 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda cho di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Verona \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u0103m 2009, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 265.368 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u201447,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nam v\u00e0 52,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u1eef\u2014v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean (0\u201317 tu\u1ed5i) chi\u1ebfm 16,05 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u chi\u1ebfm 22,36 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 18,06 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 19,94 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 43 tu\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00dd m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2002 v\u00e0 2007 l\u00e0 3,05 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, so v\u1edbi 3,85 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 9,24 tr\u00ean 1.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo sau t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 9,45 tr\u00ean 1.000.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Verona nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2000 khi UNESCO ghi danh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng 2026, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Verona \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Garda g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. S\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Adige m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf quanh n\u0103m, mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Verona v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, Verona kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n hay h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nghi l\u1ec5 Scaligeri, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra\u2014n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u vang v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i hi\u00ean b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m im l\u1eb7ng, Verona lu\u00f4n thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u01b0a ra minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u hay c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Verona, n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Adige \u1edf v\u00f9ng Veneto c\u1ee7a \u00dd, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 258.031 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Verona, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc \u00dd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Veneto, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Verona tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 1.426 km\u00b2 (550,58 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 714.310 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3713,"parent":11663,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11806","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11806\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}