Syracuse l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 2.700 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u0169i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o Sicily, \u00dd, nh\u00ecn ra Bi\u1ec3n Ionian. L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 125.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ortigia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 2.000 m\u00e9t ngay ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 734 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Corinth v\u00e0 Teneans c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p, Syracuse nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi Athens v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t. Cicero ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 "th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hy L\u1ea1p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1". Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Archimedes \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi Sparta v\u00e0 Corinth \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Syracuse tr\u00ean Magna Graecia, trong khi vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a La M\u00e3, \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Byzantine v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Norman, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constans II v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, Syracuse th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Byzantine trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Palermo v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Naples v\u00e0 Sicily \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1860 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Syracuse v\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a trang Pantalica l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec c\u00e1c di t\u00edch Hy L\u1ea1p, La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 Baroque \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, coi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 "v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a".<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u1ecfa ra qua b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Syracuse. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i r\u0103ng c\u01b0a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1ecbnh, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf. Hai con s\u00f4ng \u0111an xen s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, trong khi c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn Porto Grande chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea3o Ortigia kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Capo Murro di Porco n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00ednh canh \u1edf m\u0169i Ortigia, v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Capo Santa Panagia t\u1eebng che gi\u1ea5u c\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 ba, Trogilo. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n Ionian, Malta v\u00e0 Syracuse Escarpment n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o; c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a nh\u1eb9; m\u00f9a h\u00e8 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 Sirocco dai d\u1eb3ng. Tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2014, Syracuse m\u1edbi ghi nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 0 \u00b0C. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t 48,8 \u00b0C \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn g\u1ea7n Floridia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2021, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1edd n\u1eafng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023, Syracuse d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u00dd v\u1edbi 346,83 gi\u1edd, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Catania g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Syracuse ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u0103m 2016, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m 48,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nam v\u00e0 51,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u1eef, v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean chi\u1ebfm 18,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u chi\u1ebfm 16,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u2014nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 40 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb trung so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00dd l\u00e0 42. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2007, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di c\u01b0 ra v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 di c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ngay c\u1ea3 khi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 9,75 ca sinh tr\u00ean 1.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00dd.<\/p>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Syracuse r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho ra lo\u1ea1i chanh Syracuse PGI n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, pho m\u00e1t Sicilia, khoai t\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Syracuse v\u00e0 \u00f4 liu t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng cao Iblei. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i nhuy\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng nho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Nero d'Avola v\u00e0 Moscato di Siracusa theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi DOC. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trung t\u00e2m h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u\u2014t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh tinh ch\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2014hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thu h\u1eb9p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u tinh ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u00dd. C\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf th\u1ee7y tinh ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111an xen th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c. SS 114 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Messina v\u1edbi Syracuse; A18 (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a E45) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gela. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u bang 115 v\u00e0 124 \u0111i qua Trapani v\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai Iblei. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1ea1y qua ga Siracusa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn Messina-Siracusa v\u00e0 Caltanissetta Xirbi-Gela. Hai c\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean Ortigia\u2014Lakkios (C\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf) v\u00e0 Porto Grande\u2014hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, trong khi Santa Panagia x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ee7y phi c\u01a1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eb1m trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay Rinaura ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ciclovia Magna Grecia.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ortigia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n palimpsest. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Tempio di Apollo, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 hai c\u1ed9t Doric \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Nativity of the Virgin, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Hy L\u1ea1p th\u1edd Athena v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch Baroque sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u0103m 1693. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Santa Lucia alla Badia l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Caravaggio \u0111\u1eb1ng sau b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Archimedes t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc Diana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc. Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a Aretusa, \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3i, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ti\u00ean n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Ortigia. Castello Maniace, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i theo phong c\u00e1ch Vauban \u1edf m\u0169i ph\u00eda nam, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ottoman.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00eda sau Ortigia l\u00e0 Parco Archeologico della Neapolis, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1. Latomie del Paradiso, c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ear of Dionysius, \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nghe l\u00e9n. Xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 Teatro Greco, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c bi k\u1ecbch Hy L\u1ea1p v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u00e0o l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ara di Ierone II kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng b\u00e0n th\u1edd d\u00e0i 199 m\u00e9t, ch\u1ee9ng minh cho tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebdo g\u1ecdt tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Paolo Orsi l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Sicily. Santa Lucia al Sepolcro n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean - h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong. \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Madonna delle Lacrime, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u n\u0103m 1953 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u1eeda th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u1eeda thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Ngh\u0129a trang ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a San Giovanni v\u00e0 m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1 Latomia dei Cappuccini th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u km, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Castello Eurialo ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Syracuse kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Syracuse kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u0129nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p \u0111o, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u00f9a thu. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u00e0i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, Syracuse v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m chu \u0111\u00e1o r\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 hay m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1. H\u1ecd mang theo \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng cung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh. Trong nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, trong nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 trong nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, Syracuse mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c: r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 trong ch\u00ednh k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Syracuse, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a Sicily, \u00dd, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh Syracuse v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 125.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n Ionian, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i trong h\u01a1n 2.700 n\u0103m.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3145,"parent":11663,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11772","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11772\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}