{"id":11714,"date":"2024-09-13T16:50:58","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T16:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=11714"},"modified":"2026-03-12T16:28:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T16:28:04","slug":"palermo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/europe\/italy\/palermo\/","title":{"rendered":"Palermo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Palermo, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 626.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 1,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 159 km2 \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Sicily, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Conca d'Oro g\u1eb7p V\u1ecbnh Palermo tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n Tyrrhenian.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Palermo b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 734 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 Phoenicia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Isla Palermo v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Sis, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 "b\u00f4ng hoa". Carthage s\u1edbm kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n xu c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef Panormos sau khi c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, Panormus \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 831 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Balarm v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean l\u00ean men v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Sicily. Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Norman n\u0103m 1072 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1130, Palermo tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i tim tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Sicily m\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ban t\u1eb7ng cho Palermo m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014Palermitani ho\u1eb7c, theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u01a1 ca, panormiti\u2014n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u00dd chu\u1ea9n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Palermitano, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Sicilia th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u Arabo-Norman. C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Santa Rosalia l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 piazze b\u1eb1ng nghi l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Papireto, Kemonia v\u00e0 Oreto, Palermo n\u1eb1m trong Conca d'Oro hay Golden Basin, m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Tyrrhenian, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng Monte Pellegrino, "m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi" c\u1ee7a Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 La Pizzuta, cao t\u1edbi 1.333 m\u00e9t. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai n\u00e0y, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra c\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n ra\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Phoenicia v\u00e0 t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Palermo trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 2.530 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh kho\u1ea3ng 18 \u00b0C. Tuy\u1ebft v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm hoi, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i n\u1eeda t\u00e1 l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940; khi tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949 v\u00e0 1956, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang gi\u1eabm l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee5n tuy\u1ebft tr\u00f4i qua. Bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 2 l\u00e0 14 \u00b0C sang m\u1ee9c cao u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 8 l\u00e0 26 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n palimpsest ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Palermo cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Romanesque, s\u1ef1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Gothic, s\u1ef1 xa hoa c\u1ee7a Baroque v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a hoa trong Art Nouveau. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c di t\u00edch \u1ea2 R\u1eadp-Norman c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: Palazzo Reale v\u1edbi Cappella Palatina; m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf son c\u1ee7a San Giovanni degli Eremiti; tranh gh\u00e9p Byzantine c\u1ee7a Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio; c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a San Cataldo; c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Catalan c\u1ee7a Cattedrale, n\u01a1i Frederick II ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c quan t\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 porphyry; Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Zisa; v\u00e0 Ponte dell'Ammiraglio b\u1eafc qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, H\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 Capuchin ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Palermo g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Baroque Ges\u00f9\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI\u2014\u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch Baroque Sicilia.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u1edf Vucciria, Ballar\u00f2 v\u00e0 Capo tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i cam qu\u00fdt, rau gia truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palermitan trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111an xen c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, b\u01a1 Norman, cam qu\u00fdt T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu \u00dd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Sicily, Palermo \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xoay quanh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea7m che gi\u1ea5u doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u2014m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf qua S\u00e2n bay Falcone-Borsellino v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i Boccadifalco \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Palermo ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u1ea1i; m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt AMAT tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 340 km theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; b\u1ed1n tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i Roccella, Borgo Nuovo, CEP v\u00e0 Calatafimi v\u1edbi Ga Notarbartolo. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 A19, A29 v\u00e0 A20 giao nhau t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh lang xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba E90. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hai tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u; ph\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Cagliari, Genoa, Tunis v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n che ch\u1edf cho du thuy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 855.285 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf \u00dd. N\u0103m 2010, khu v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 1,2 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi 47,4% nam v\u00e0 52,6% n\u1eef. Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm 15,6%; ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u chi\u1ebfm 17,2%\u2014kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 40,4 tu\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di c\u01b0 ra v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 10,2 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u00ecn, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00dd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, chi\u1ebfm d\u01b0\u1edbi ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nam \u00c1, B\u1eafc Phi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang nh\u01b0 Tasca d'Almerita, Duca di Salaparuta, Corvo v\u00e0 Planeta gi\u1eef v\u1eefng danh ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed3ng nho c\u1ee7a Palermo, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nho Sicilia tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Palermo th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng r\u00eca \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i-Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c palazzi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 2.700 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Palermo \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u2014nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phoenicia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 La M\u00e3, s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Norman, s\u1ef1 quan li\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafc d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c. B\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch t\u0129nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xanh bi\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh minh, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Palermo hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm quanh co c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ecfa ra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ng\u00e2n vang, ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 Tyrrhenian th\u1ed5i qua nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n l\u00e1 c\u1ecd\u2014t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Palermo v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng\u2014m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n cho s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Palermo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i<\/th>\nC\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 (gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/td>\nConca d'Oro, Bi\u1ec3n Tyrrhenian, Monte Pellegrino<\/td>\nPalermo n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Sicily, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai g\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi Phoenicia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Norman<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 734 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf; t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Sicily.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/td>\nPalermitan, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp-Norman, Santa Rosalia<\/td>\nN\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef; ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 Di t\u00edch<\/td>\nUNESCO, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp-Norman, Baroque<\/td>\nPhong c\u00e1ch \u0111a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Cappella Palatina v\u00e0 San Giovanni.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c<\/td>\nVucciria, Ballar\u00f2, Cam qu\u00fdt, D\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu<\/td>\nC\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Palermo, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Sicily, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Palermo, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i kho\u1ea3ng 676.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 855.285 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i phong ph\u00fa. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phoenicia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 734 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong h\u01a1n 2.700 n\u0103m, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3378,"parent":11663,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11714","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11714\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}