Naples n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u00dd v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Campania, ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 117 km\u00b2 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 908.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (2025). B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecfa ra kho\u1ea3ng 30 km ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao quanh V\u1ecbnh Naples d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a Vesuvius v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Campi Flegrei. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u00dd theo d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a NATO Naples c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Parthenope v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh Ne\u00e1polis hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, Naples t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t Pizzofalcone\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c giao v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Magna Graecia, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Pax Romana th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u Trung c\u1ed5, Naples tr\u1ecb v\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Naples (661\u20131139). \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1282, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Angevin-Aragonese, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00dd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1861, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Bourbon t\u1ea1i Hai Sicilia. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Baroque, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi chuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Caravaggio v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1600. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n Khai s\u00e1ng, trong khi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Neapolitan c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y - neo \u0111\u1eadu trong opera v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u1eeba ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Bourbon \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a trong Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia Caserta xa hoa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Villa Comunale. Khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Mussolini, Naples \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn theo phong c\u00e1ch Venice, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy l\u00fd kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m t\u00e0u \u200b\u200b\u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi\u2014ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Centro Direzionale \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, Naples x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 GDP trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00dd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, n\u01a1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 448 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00f2m sao di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Castel dell'Ovo th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng t\u00ean; Maschio Angioino th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1edd s\u00f4ng; v\u00e0 Castel Sant'Elmo h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a Vomero.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng kho b\u00e1u v\u00f4 song c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p\u2014nhi\u1ec1u kho b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Pompeii v\u00e0 Herculaneum\u2014trong khi Museo di Capodimonte, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Bourbon c\u0169, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Baroque c\u1ee7a Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i MADRE (B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Donnaregina) \u1edf Galleria Umberto I, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Richard Serra v\u00e0 Rebecca Horn giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u00e0o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Naples. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Santa Maria Assunta l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef th\u00e1nh t\u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a San Gennaro, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng m\u00e1u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 9 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3. Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u00e1i v\u00f2m d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ges\u00f9 Nuovo, h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a San Francesco di Paola \u1edf Piazza del Plebiscito, v\u00e0 Certosa di San Martino m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1eadc thang nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3: Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Piazza del Plebiscito r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Piazza Dante ri\u00eang t\u01b0 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Piazza dei Martiri, n\u01a1i b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Bourbon. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u\u2014m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc Hy L\u1ea1p-La M\u00e3, c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 tuf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Via dei Tribunali m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 Napoli Sotterranea, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng ngh\u1ec9 xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Villa Comunale, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Bourbon, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u1ecd; Bosco di Capodimonte tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u0103n b\u1eafn ho\u00e0ng gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y; v\u00e0 Parco Virgiliano tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Posillipo mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Procida, Ischia v\u00e0 Phlegraean Fields. R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Floridiana t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng t\u00e2n Gothic c\u1ee7a L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Aselmeyer, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u thang u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u1eabn l\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t l\u1eadp d\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Naples. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh Gothic Revival c\u1ee7a Lamont Young, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Liberty Napoletano l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Art Nouveau, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng duy l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t x\u00edt l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i phong c\u00e1ch \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Centro Direzionale\u2014c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nam \u00c2u\u2014ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung c\u1ee7a Spaccanapoli.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Naples n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n h\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai l\u1eeda mafic c\u1ee7a Vesuvius\u2014n\u00fai l\u1eeda duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2014v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng fumarolic c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda Campi Flegrei. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a, hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 oi b\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1edfi gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n. M\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a r\u00e0o r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, trong khi th\u00e1ng 7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u1eafng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00dd nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ebb trung: kho\u1ea3ng 19 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, 13 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Trong khu v\u1ef1c "Greater Naples" r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, g\u1ea7n 4,4 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/p>\n
Kinh t\u1ebf neo \u0111\u1eadu trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Naples sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n do tham nh\u0169ng \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i: \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, kho\u1ea3ng 3,7 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 quan kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Pompeii, Herculaneum v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n trang ho\u00e0ng gia Caserta.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea1y qua Naples: Napoli Centrale v\u00e0 Afragola ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c; m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Milan v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Bari; t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft leo n\u00fai v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c l\u1edbn; v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Capri, Amalfi v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, t\u00e0u c\u00e1nh ng\u1ea7m Metropolitana del Mare duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3o, trong khi xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n quanh co qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111an xen qua c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Caravaggio n\u0103m 1606 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t cao tr\u00e0o Baroque; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt Pompeii v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n; v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Neapolitan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1752, \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Posillipo v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ecda s\u0129. Teatro di San Carlo, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t opera l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean quy chu\u1ea9n opera.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Naples v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e0 chua ch\u00edn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u1ee5 b\u1ea1ch hoa Salina v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3. Pizza - tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n - \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng gia \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Margherita; ng\u00e0y nay, pizza c\u1ee7a Napoli \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ed9t m\u00ec "00", c\u00e0 chua San Marzano v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai mozzarella tr\u00e2u n\u01b0\u1edbng trong l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7i. Pasta alle vongole, parmigiana di melanzane v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Sfogliatelle, bab\u00e0 v\u00e0 pastiera k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5, trong khi r\u01b0\u1ee3u limoncello ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bcam qu\u00fdt Sorrento l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cho v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a Naples: Festa di Piedigrotta v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 th\u00f4ng qua \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh; Pizzafest t\u00f4n vinh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfm th\u1eed; Maggio dei Monumenti m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a; v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i San Gennaro kh\u01a1i d\u1eady b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Neapolitan \u1edf c\u1ea3 Naples v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb Little Italy \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Naples t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd di s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\u2014c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng cuccuma, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp vicoli, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Vesuvius tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi xanh bi\u1ebfc\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Naples, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf \u00dd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 909.048 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean trong ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 3.115.320 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf \u00dd. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Naples v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 30 km (20 d\u1eb7m) ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3178,"parent":11663,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11696","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11696\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}