Monza, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 123.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 33 km vu\u00f4ng, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Milan m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc-\u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc trong v\u00f9ng Lombardy c\u1ee7a \u00dd. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng cao r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u01a1i Brianza nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho Thung l\u0169ng Po, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y\u2014th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Monza v\u00e0 Brianza k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2004, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009\u2014c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi S\u00f4ng Lambro quanh co, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua \u00f4 t\u00f4 Grand Prix, Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tifosi Ferrari.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Monza b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Modoetia v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Lombard c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Theodelinda. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1\u2014tr\u1eeb Porta d'Agrate\u2014khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u00c1o \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Lambro, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lambretto cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y, Canale Villoresi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, c\u1eaft ngang r\u00eca \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Monza v\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Monza \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Lombardy v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Brianza. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khoa Y v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Milano-Bicocca, T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Po, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, trong tr\u1ebbo\u2014trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\u2014v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 23 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu; tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng xung quanh hi\u1ebfm khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20\u2014hi\u1ec7n trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 25 cm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Monza, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Duomo of Saint John n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111en tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cong kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a Matteo da Campione mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tao nh\u00e3 nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, trong khi th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1606 c\u1ee7a Pellegrino Tibaldi xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao nhau c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a oraculum th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Theodelinda: Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Theodelinda, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u0103ng quang c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia Lombard, v\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Lombardy - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh t\u1eeb Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh - c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Theodelinda, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y ch\u00fa g\u00e0 con t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Monza m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1393\u2014Santa Maria \u1edf Strada\u2014c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Broletto th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, hay Arengario, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd San Pietro Martire v\u00e0 Santa Maria delle Grazie c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, trong khi Santa Maria al Carrobiolo th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n St. Gregory th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1900, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Monza t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e1m s\u00e1t Vua Umberto I, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m cho nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00dd.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Monza v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Ho\u00e0ng gia t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 685 ha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y, Autodromo Nazionale \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea7m \u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00fa ng\u1ef1a tung v\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ferrari k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1922, v\u00e0 C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Golf Milano \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i \u00dd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. S\u00f4ng Lambro u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafc qua b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Giuliano Mauri v\u00e0 Giancarlo Neri l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt khu r\u1eebng. C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Mulini San Giorgio v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 - hi\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac trong s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1eefa chua h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2017, chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Francis \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Ho\u00e0ng gia Monza, do Giuseppe Piermarini thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Maria Theresa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1777, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ngh\u00ecn m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo Sch\u00f6nbrunn v\u00e0 Caserta, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Napoleon v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng gia \u00dd sau \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1807 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1808 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Visconti\u2014bao quanh khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang v\u1eabn do m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Sau v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t Umberto I v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1900, Vittorio Emanuele III \u0111\u00e3 ni\u00eam phong Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn Quirinale; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014, sau khi tr\u00f9ng tu to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, du kh\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia, s\u1ea3nh ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n v\u00e0 khu nh\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Wilhelm II c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Monza ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Teatro Manzoni v\u00e0 Teatro Villoresi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Sala San Carlo v\u00e0 Cinema Teodolinda. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Duomo tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u00e1u v\u1eadt th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 s\u1edbm\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Hen with Chicks v\u00e0 Cross of Agilulf\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mu\u1ed9n. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Insubria v\u00e0 Brianza kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n: b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n om ch\u1eadm c\u1ee7a cassoeula; m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a buseca; v\u00e0 m\u00f3n risotto r\u1eafc x\u00fac x\u00edch luganega ch\u1ee9ng minh cho ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Milan.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Monza. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua xe C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 1 \u00dd - v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 9 - thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng quanh co c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chicanes m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Grand Prix kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01a1n; k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ludovico Scarfiotti \u1edf \u00dd n\u0103m 1966, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay \u0111ua qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ee5c vinh quang, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tifosi c\u1ee7a Ferrari - m\u1eb7c rosso corsa - v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua c\u0169ng mang theo bi k\u1ecbch: c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Wolfgang von Trips (1961), Jochen Rindt, Ronnie Peterson v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t n\u0103m 2000, v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n xe m\u00e1y kinh ho\u00e0ng n\u0103m 1973 \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Jarno Saarinen v\u00e0 Renzo Pasolini t\u1ea1i Curva Grande. M\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, Monza v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n MotoGP ho\u1eb7c Superbike.<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch th\u00e1ng 6 c\u00f3 L\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Gerardo dei Tintori v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd San Gerardo, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Monza. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 6 g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ung th\u01b0, trong khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua \u0111\u00eam Monza-Resegone di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y sau ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 6, khi ph\u00e1o hoa\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o theo nh\u1ea1c\u2014chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Villa Reale \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Th\u00e1nh John the Baptist. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111an xen.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a Monza v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ba cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 S7, S8, S9 v\u00e0 S11, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn Lecco, Como, Bergamo v\u00e0 Saronno, v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u EuroCity. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn M1 v\u00e0 M5 c\u1ee7a Milan\u2014\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024\u2014h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 qua A4-E64 (Turin\u2013Milan\u2013Venice), c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai A52 v\u00e0 A51, v\u00e0 SS36 quanh co v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Lecco v\u00e0 Sondrio; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111i v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Monza\u2014tr\u00e1i tim h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Piazza Roma\u2014n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Arengario v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra Via Lambro, \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i Ponte dei Leoni n\u0103m 1842. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u San Gerardino n\u0103m 1715 b\u1eafc qua Lambro g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tr\u00ean Via Italia v\u00e0 Via Carlo Alberto, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Maria \u1edf Strada v\u00e0 San Pietro Martire th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, Monza \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5, s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i: n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean r\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111ua xe c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 th\u1ea3 r\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Lombard l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd canh ch\u1eebng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp th\u1eddi gian tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh: t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Theodelinda \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, Monza l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Lombardy, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Monza, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Lombardy c\u1ee7a \u00dd, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Milan kho\u1ea3ng 15 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc-\u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 123.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Monza v\u00e0 Brianza. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Autodromo Nazionale di Monza huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua xe C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 1 \u00dd h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3718,"parent":11663,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11684","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11684\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}