Cork, "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n", l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ireland, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 224.004 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 37 km vu\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi hai k\u00eanh c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Lee. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Ireland v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Cork, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Lough Mahon v\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng Cork.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u xung quanh m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n do Th\u00e1nh Fin Barre th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Cork\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Corcaigh, "\u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y"\u2014c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, d\u1ec5 \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Lee. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Viking \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 915 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1185, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed John \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Cork, n\u00e2ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n Angevin. M\u1ed9t l\u00f5i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 chen ch\u00fac tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u00eanh c\u1ee7a Lee, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 St. Patrick, South Mall v\u00e0 Grand Parade ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c k\u00eanh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u00f4m l\u1ea5y trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, Cork ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebfn Cobh. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Sunday's Well v\u00e0 Montenotte m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1edd b\u1eafc, trong khi m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX - University College Cork - \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf b\u1edd nam. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 xung quanh c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1 North v\u00e0 South Main, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh nh\u01b0 Red Abbey, t\u00e0n t\u00edch nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn St. Mary (Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn ph\u00eda B\u1eafc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1808, th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1860) v\u00e0 Saint Fin Barre (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1862 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1879 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a William Burges).<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Cork \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n" v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Yorkist trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Hoa h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Anh-Ireland trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t "th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1" v\u00e0 "C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cork" h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u00e1o ph\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t - crubeens, tripe v\u00e0 drisheen t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Katty Barry - v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 Anh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che b\u00e1n c\u00e1, th\u1ecbt, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Cork nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kho \u1edf b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh th\u00e0nh Ch\u1ee3 Marina (m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2020) v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Ballintemple, Ch\u1ee3 \u0110en (th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2021), c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c trong nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh K\u00f6ppen Cfb c\u1ee7a Ireland. V\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng 9b chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf; s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebft hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p. Tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e2n bay Cork, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 153 m, c\u00e1ch l\u00f5i v\u00e0i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, ghi nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 1.239 mm, 218 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a (tr\u00ean 0,2 mm), 80 ng\u00e0y trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 5 mm, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 6,5 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 9,5 ng\u00e0y tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 (tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 trong hai ng\u00e0y). S\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 bao ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 97,8 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng Cork c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ireland v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 63,7 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eafng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng d\u1ecdc theo Lee nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Cork lu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Cork v\u00e0 Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Crawford, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a UCC, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Corcadorca Theatre Company\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Cillian Murphy\u2014chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Khi\u00eau v\u0169 qu\u1ed1c gia; Trung t\u00e2m Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Triskel th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m; \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khi\u00eau v\u0169 Firkin Crane; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Cork, Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Montfort v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Graffiti. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean\u2014L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c Jazz Cork, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Phim Cork v\u00e0 Live at the Marquee\u2014thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong khi Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Everyman Palace v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Granary cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera Cork, The Everyman, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Cork, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Cyprus, Dali, Triskel Christchurch, The Roundy v\u00e0 Coughlan's. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m RT\u00c9 Vanbrugh Quartet, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u1ea1c rock John Spillane v\u00e0 Rory Gallagher, c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u Five Go Down to the Sea?, Microdisney, The Frank and Walters, Sultans of Ping v\u00e0 Simple Kid, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ca s\u0129 opera Cara O'Sullivan, Mary Hegarty, Brendan Collins v\u00e0 Sam McElroy. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p xung quanh Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Munster v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Triskel, t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 Cork l\u00e0 Frank O'Connor v\u00e0 Se\u00e1n \u00d3 Faol\u00e1in, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng ca \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Thomas McCarthy, Gerry Murphy v\u00e0 William Wall.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Crawford, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Lewis Glucksman m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u0103m 2004 t\u1ea1i UCC\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed cho Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Stirling c\u1ee7a Anh\u2014v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 60 tri\u1ec7u euro v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2007. Vi\u1ec7c Cork \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lonely Planet \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch Du l\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2010\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u201ctinh t\u1ebf, s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng\u201d\u2014l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u1ecb th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ed1 St. Patrick\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00eanh Lee\u2014cong d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cha Mathew. Tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Oliver Plunkett l\u00e0 B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ho\u00e0ng gia n\u0103m 1760, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Pablo Fanque x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1850 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh GPO hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1877. Grand Parade, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Georgian c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a South Mall, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Allied Irish Bank nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1860. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh\u2014t\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t Ireland cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb Elysian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua\u2014v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u201cCha v\u00e0 Miah\u201d. B\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Lee, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 th\u1eddi Victoria \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh th\u00e0nh khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Atkins Hall.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Anne \u1edf Shandon\u2014m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t gi\u00f3 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i cao m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t foot\u2014l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Skiddy's Almshouse g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII. T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh Cork, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh sau v\u1ee5 "\u0110\u1ed1t Cork" n\u0103m 1920 c\u1ee7a Black and Tans, \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u00f2a \u00e1n Washington Street v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Elizabeth, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf Christ Church (nay l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Triskel), Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Dominican St Mary, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a UCC, Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169 \u1edf Sunday's Well v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 Anh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1786 (ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1610).<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Fitzgerald c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Cork; C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Bishop Lucey b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5; h\u1ed3 c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 The Lough v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang Marina v\u00e0 Atlantic Pond \u1edf r\u00eca Blackrock h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, An Rothar Nua \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng g\u1ed3m 330 xe \u0111\u1ea1p t\u1ea1i 31 tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed7 xe.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia c\u1ee7a Cork v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia Beamish & Crawford \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Murphy's \u1edf Lady's Well (hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia Heineken trong n\u01b0\u1edbc). Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia Franciscan Well, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Coors mua l\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Cork v\u1edbi Ireland v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. S\u00e2n bay Cork, s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00c9ireann (tuy\u1ebfn 201\u2013226) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trung t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, trong khi hai tuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f2ng quanh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2019, tuy\u1ebfn 220 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ireland, n\u1ed1i Ballincollig v\u00e0 Carrigaline h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd t\u1eeb 01:30 \u0111\u1ebfn 05:30 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2022, C\u01a1 quan Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 BusConnects cho Cork, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh lang, c\u1ed5ng xe bu\u00fdt, l\u00e0n xe bu\u00fdt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cork nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng tham v\u1ea5n th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2023. Xe kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Parnell Place \u0111\u1ebfn Killarney, Waterford, Athlone, S\u00e2n bay Shannon, Limerick, Galway v\u00e0 Dublin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Irish Citylink, Aircoach v\u00e0 Dublin Coach.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e0 Cross River gi\u1eefa Rushbrooke v\u00e0 Passage West, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m Jack Lynch, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Brittany Ferries t\u1eeb Ringaskiddy \u0111\u1ebfn Roscoff, Ph\u00e1p, qua C\u1ea3ng Cork c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 tr\u1edf \u0111i\u2014Cork South Link, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c hai chi\u1ec1u South Ring, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m Jack Lynch, c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t Kinsale Road (2006), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh N20 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 Patrick Street\u2014n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c M8 \u0111\u1ebfn Dublin.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Cork, v\u1edbi t\u00e1m nh\u00e0 ga cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, Ga Kent v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a Irish Rail t\u1eeb Dublin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn InterCity \u0111\u1ebfn Killarney, Tralee, Limerick, Ennis v\u00e0 Galway, trong khi Little Island v\u00e0 Glounthaune ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn Glounthaune\u2013Midleton \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf l\u1ea1i (n\u0103m 2009). Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 - do ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1872 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1898 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1931 - \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Cork \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 208.669 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2016 l\u00ean 224.004 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 sau khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 Blarney v\u00e0o ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Cork hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 300.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Litva, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nigeria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovak v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n\u201d, Cork v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp phong ph\u00fa - v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking, c\u1ea3ng bu\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Gruzia v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u - v\u1edbi l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea3o do s\u00f4ng c\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u1eabn tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cork l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Ireland v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Cork, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 224.004 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022. Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Munster, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ireland. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi hai k\u00eanh c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Lee. C\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Lough Mahon v\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng Cork, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3992,"parent":11622,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11657","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11657\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}