Galway l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 57,3 km2 tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ireland, n\u01a1i S\u00f4ng Corrib ch\u1ea3y gi\u1eefa Lough Corrib v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Galway. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 85.910 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Connacht v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ireland. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1124 b\u1edfi Vua Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Galway di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh D\u00fan Gaillimhe, "ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Gaillimh", ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1124 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair, h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Norman d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n Richard Mor de Burgh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c Connacht c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1230. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 xung quanh kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ch\u1eafc trong tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Norman; c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa de Burgh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Galway. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1484, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u00e3 trao quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV v\u00e0 XVI, Galway th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 len, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1. C\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m T\u00e2y Ban Nha, hay ceann an bhalla, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 William Martin l\u00e0m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m 1519\u201320, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng bao quanh. Gi\u1edbi tinh hoa th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Norman v\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Gaelic\u2014duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau Gaelic c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi "nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi O'Flaherty hung d\u1eef". M\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi O' hay Mac n\u00e0o \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Galway m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bbi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Imago Mundi c\u1ee7a Christopher Columbus, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o b\u1edd\u2014m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Galway trong c\u1ea3nh quan bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Galway ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n Anh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gaelic, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1642, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi Li\u00ean bang C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Kilkenny trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Ba V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c. Sau cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Cromwell \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1652. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jacobite trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Williamite nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1690 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i sau Aughrim, t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Galway suy y\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, khi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Tin l\u00e0nh l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. N\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i l\u1edbn n\u0103m 1845\u201352 g\u00e2y ra th\u00eam kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi v\u00e0o v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Galway. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Midland Great Western \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1851 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Dublin, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Athenry \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Ennis, Limerick v\u00e0 Sligo. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn Clifden v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh tr\u00ean H\u00e0nh lang \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u00eda T\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ph\u00eda sau Connacht. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 M6 v\u00e0 M17 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 quanh Galway, trong khi M18 v\u00e0 N63 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Galway v\u1edbi Limerick, Cork v\u00e0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Galway n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi so v\u1edbi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7m b\u1edfi D\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u Gulf. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 C; m\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 31,7 \u00b0C (th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1921) v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u221211,7 \u00b0C (th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1945). L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 1.156 mm, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c m\u00f9a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00e1p th\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o gi\u00f3 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a h\u00e8 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00fac 05:07 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n l\u00fac 22:07 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1 ch\u00ed, trong khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 08:49 \u0111\u1ebfn 16:19.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2006, g\u1ea7n 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Galway l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland; m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Ba Lan, Latvia v\u00e0 Litva, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022 ghi nh\u1eadn 64,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland da tr\u1eafng, 12,98 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng kh\u00e1c, 4,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1\/Ailen \u00c1, 2,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland da \u0111en\/da \u0111en v\u00e0 2,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi 10,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. 17.245 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 1,10 tr\u1ebb em m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Galway nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ebb trung, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean trong l\u00f5i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Eyre m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy\u00ean g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian xanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean John F. Kennedy. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, Ph\u1ed1 William k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 Shop, Ph\u1ed1 High v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 Quay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111i qua L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Lynch, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Nicholas Collegiate, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1320 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Claddagh Ring tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Shop, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0n tay n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t, tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Galway.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Galway. Hall of the Red Earl, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh de Burgo, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Druid Lane, n\u01a1i Civic Trust cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Spanish Arch l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Galway, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i Nora Barnacle \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi James Joyce. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Nicholas, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u0169, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec Gaol Road v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n organ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecdc theo Corrib, b\u1ed1n c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u\u2014Quincentennial, Salmon Weir, William O'Brien v\u00e0 Wolfe Tone\u2014b\u1eafc qua con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecbnh. K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Eglinton th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c gh\u1ec1nh th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Galway chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i b\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng; \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean t\u1edbi 10.000 t\u1ea5n neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea3ng trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Ireland. Ph\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aran, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a D\u00fan Aonghasa bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n b\u00ean kia Claddagh. Salthill Promenade, t\u1eebng k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 l\u1eb7n hai t\u1ea7ng, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Silverstrand, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. D\u1ecdc theo Seapoint l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y cung qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba\u2014bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp cao t\u1eeb Claddagh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3o Mutton, ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n cho \u1ea3nh c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Galway v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 Tr\u00e1i tim v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ireland. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a UNESCO, Li\u00ean hoan ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Galway h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, Li\u00ean hoan ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c Tulca v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 11 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00faa, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phim v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ireland, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c, c\u00f4ng ty s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t\u2014t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y\u2014nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi 17 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Boston Scientific, Medtronic, EA Games, Cisco v\u00e0 SAP duy tr\u00ec v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i Smyths c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Galway. N\u0103m 2000, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u01a1n 2,1 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu h\u01a1n 400 tri\u1ec7u euro\u2014m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Galway\u2014t\u1eeb ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Norman, t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00ed tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean m\u1ed7i con ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong t\u1eebng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Nicholas, t\u1eebng con s\u00f3ng v\u1ed7 v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Khu ph\u1ed1 La tinh, Galway v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xa t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Galway, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ireland, l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Connacht. N\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Corrib v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Galway, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 85.910 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf Ireland v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ireland. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Lough Corrib v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Galway, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3310,"parent":11622,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11638","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11638"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11638\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}