Kilkenny l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi 27.184 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (\u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022) chi\u1ebfm 3,74 km vu\u00f4ng \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Kilkenny, thu\u1ed9c V\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam c\u1ee7a Ireland, t\u1ec9nh Leinster. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd S\u00f4ng Nore \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 60 m\u00e9t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch Dublin 117 km, c\u00e1ch Waterford 48 km, c\u00e1ch Wexford 80 km v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Limerick 122 km. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Norman, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kilkenny n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh Canice (Cainnech), xung quanh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n do Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Canice v\u00e0 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p tr\u00f2n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Norman d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n Richard de Clare v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1170, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i - sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Kilkenny - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c William Marshall kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1204 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1213. B\u1ebfn c\u1ea1n qua Nore \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u; b\u1ed1n nh\u1ecbp ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 hai l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qua s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1207, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hiberno-Norman. N\u0103m 1367, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 Kilkenny \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Anh. N\u0103m 1609, James I \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0ng gia, n\u00e2ng Kilkenny l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland n\u0103m 1641, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Ireland cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Oliver Cromwell thu h\u1eb9p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1649. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Kilkenny \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia, d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eefa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Kilkenny, n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Butler, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ba trong b\u1ed1n t\u00f2a th\u00e1p g\u00f3c ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con m\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Kilkenny, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1p Talbot v\u00e0 C\u1ed5ng Freren \u0110en, v\u1ea1ch ra ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Norman. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Canice, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Gothic Anh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111en; t\u00f2a th\u00e1p tr\u00f2n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 cao m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m feet nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Celtic c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Rothe House, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia th\u1eddi Elizabeth n\u0103m 1594 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Parliament, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t burgage c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Ireland, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, rau v\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII. Dominican Black Abbey (1225) v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Mary (tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3) minh h\u1ecda th\u00eam cho di s\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tholsel, Tu vi\u1ec7n St. John, Shee Alms House v\u00e0 Grace's Castle g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu trung c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1231, do m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (Ireland) n\u0103m 1840 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 1898 v\u00e0 2001, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kilkenny \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2014, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1eadn Kilkenny, v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 "th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kilkenny bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u ra b\u1ea3y trong s\u1ed1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1eadn. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, Kilkenny City v\u00e0 Irishtown m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cho H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Ireland cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Li\u00ean minh n\u0103m 1800; t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1801, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Westminster, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kilkenny. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1921, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Carlow\u2013Kilkenny D\u00e1il.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 "M\u00e8o", l\u00e0 27.184 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022. N\u0103m 2006, Qu\u1eadn Kilkenny Town c\u00f3 8.661 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi 13.518 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 7,0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2002. Thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 l\u00e0 18.032 \u20ac (ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 89,4). Ti\u1ebfng Anh chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Ireland v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh, trong khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ireland, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, Gi\u00e1m l\u00fd, Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Kilkenny (K\u00f6ppen Cfb, V\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng 9) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u00edt c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xung quanh cao h\u01a1n 200 m\u00e9t, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ireland. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ireland\u201433,3 \u00b0C\u2014x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Kilkenny v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1887; t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m quan s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u1ea7n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Dunningstown, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ea1t 31,5 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1976 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 -14,1 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1979, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 -18,1 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1982. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1995 c\u00f3 274,9 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1978, tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn 16,3 gi\u1edd trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1988, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh 0,5 \u00b0C so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh bao g\u1ed3m 66,4 mm trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1983; t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u1ea5t \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u0103ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2009 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u0111en khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014\u201c\u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch Kilkenny\u201d\u2014\u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ec7 m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Richard III t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Leicester. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169 tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Church Lane l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Kilkenny n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Old Woollen Mills, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bleach, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn feet vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n s\u00f4ng; \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf n\u0103m 1905 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Watergate, c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m V\u01b0\u1eddn hoa h\u1ed3ng Castle, V\u01b0\u1eddn Rothe House, V\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn Butler House, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u2014bao g\u1ed3m Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Butler t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Evan\u2014l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Kilkenny nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Kilkenny t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi\u00eau v\u0169, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 8. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch Cat Laughs, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 6, v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Kilkenny Roots, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian, thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn: L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Kilkenny v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u00e1p St. Canice, Nh\u00e0 Rothe v\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, Nh\u00e0 Shee Alms, T\u00f2a \u00e1n Kilkenny, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Mary, The Tholsel, Tu vi\u1ec7n Black, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. John, Nh\u00e0 Butler v\u00e0 khu Slips b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia St. Francis Abbey. B\u00ean kia ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n Kells, Tu vi\u1ec7n Jerpoint, Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Dunmore, Khu \u0111i\u1ec1n trang Woodstock v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Jenkinstown.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kilkenny ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u1ea7u Green, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1200 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i sau tr\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y n\u0103m 1763 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a George Smith (1763\u20131767) d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi William Colles, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII. C\u1ea7u John, theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch l\u0169 l\u1ee5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1910 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u01a1n l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c do Mouchel & Partners thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Hennebique. C\u1ea7u Ossory, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u St. Francis, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2017 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Giao th\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p b\u0103ng qua C\u1ea7u Lady Desart (th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2014) v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 Ossory b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Kilkenny v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia: N10 \u0111\u1ebfn M9 (Dublin\u2013Waterford), N77 \u0111\u1ebfn M7 (Portlaoise) v\u00e0 N76 \u0111\u1ebfn Clonmel. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1848, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Dublin (n\u0103m 1850), Waterford (n\u0103m 1854), Portlaoise (n\u0103m 1876) v\u00e0 Castlecomer (n\u0103m 1919). Sau khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962, nh\u00e0 ga\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ga McDonagh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966\u2014v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Dublin\u2013Waterford c\u1ee7a Iarnr\u00f3d \u00c9ireann, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ebfn Limerick Junction v\u00e0 Kildare. Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay Dublin v\u00e0 Cork g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i s\u00e2n bay c\u00e1ch nhau kho\u1ea3ng 150 km, trong khi S\u00e2n bay Kilkenny ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Kilkenny xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa d\u1eb7m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd\u2014v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho Kilkenny m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd S\u00f4ng Nore.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kilkenny, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Kilkenny, Ireland, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 27.184 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam c\u1ee7a Leinster, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean b\u1edd S\u00f4ng Nore, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm du kh\u00e1ch qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ireland d\u00e0nh cho Kilkenny, Cill Chainnigh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cainnech", cho th\u1ea5y di s\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4047,"parent":11622,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11632","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11632\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}