Riga, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Latvia, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 307,17 km\u00b2 (118,60 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng) tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1t ph\u1eb3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00f9ng Baltic, n\u01a1i S\u00f4ng Daugava \u0111\u1ed5 ra V\u1ecbnh Riga. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 605.273 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 860.142 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c di t\u00edch th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Riga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1201 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m Baltic t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Li\u00ean minh Hanseatic \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, Vecr\u012bga, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd gothic v\u00e0 T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p quanh co qua Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111en th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 sau s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 khung g\u1ed7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vecr\u012bga, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 bao quanh m\u1ed9t khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Centrs m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Nouveau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed phong ph\u00fa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hoa, ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eaft r\u00e8n u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n. Trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, Alberta iela l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 800 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Jugendstil \u2014 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1857 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1913, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Riga, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Riga ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c cao thanh m\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb 1\u201310 m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n Baltic, trong khi S\u00f4ng Daugava \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 do Riga \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Baltic, x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n 34 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ph\u00e0 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Stockholm. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng E22 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Via Baltica h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n cho Latvia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u1ea7u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray xe l\u1eeda duy nh\u1ea5t qua Daugava, trong khi C\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e1 n\u1ed1i Old Riga v\u1edbi P\u0101rdaugava. C\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea3o v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u Shroud, c\u1ea7u sau b\u1eafc qua \u0111\u1ea3o Za\u0137usala, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1edd t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u0103m 2008, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh C\u1ea7u Nam l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng Baltic trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng trung t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0nh lang giao th\u00f4ng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Riga, ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Riga tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng \u22122,1 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2, \u0111\u00f4i khi xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi \u221225 \u00b0C. M\u00f9a thu mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 ven s\u00f4ng, trong khi tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1eabn \u00f4n h\u00f2a, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 18 \u00b0C, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean tr\u00ean 30 \u00b0C. Nh\u1eefng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f9a n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Riga bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u2014Central, Kurzeme, Northern, Latgale, Vidzeme v\u00e0 Zemgale\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1941 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1969. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh 58 khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Centra rajons bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan du l\u1ecbch, di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a R\u012bgas Satiksme, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i xe r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf t\u1eebng b\u1ecb chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Riga. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb Ga trung t\u00e2m Riga, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Latvia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn Belarus v\u00e0 Nga. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho Rail Baltica h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb Tallinn \u0111\u1ebfn Warsaw, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Riga, s\u00e2n bay l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng Baltic v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a AirBaltic k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001. Sau khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c th\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga Rail Baltica v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00e2n bay. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, S\u00e2n bay Spilve v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chung v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Rumbula \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Riga \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi h\u1eadu X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 900.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 605.270 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Latvia chi\u1ebfm 47,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga chi\u1ebfm 35,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Belarus 3,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine 3,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan 1,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m; 8,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Latvia chi\u1ebfm 63,0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga chi\u1ebfm 24,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c Riga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt phong tr\u00e0o \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Latvia. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1 hun kh\u00f3i c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch x\u00f9, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u v\u1edbi caraway v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o n\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eadt ong. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1,4 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh sau suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf xoay quanh Riga, n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Latvia. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Latvia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Riga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia Paris, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Riga t\u1eebng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Riga \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb danh hi\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ume\u00e5, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh NATO, Cu\u1ed9c thi Ca kh\u00fac Eurovision v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch Kh\u00fac c\u00f4n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean b\u0103ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi IIHF nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch Curling N\u1eef Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00fac c\u00f4n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean b\u0103ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao l\u1edbn, trong khi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Riga n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed5 sung v\u1edbi l\u00f5i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf "L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng" c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tham v\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a P\u0101rdaugava. Th\u00e1p ph\u00e1t thanh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Riga, cao 368,5 m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lui t\u1edbi mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang. Me\u017eaparks cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ca m\u00faa, trong khi Maskavas for\u0161tate l\u01b0u gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n Do Th\u00e1i Baltic. Khu ph\u1ed1 Agenskalns c\u1ee7a P\u0101rdaugava t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 19, trong khi b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t d\u1ecdc theo V\u1ecbnh m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n Vec\u0101\u0137i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Riga \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, minh h\u1ecda cho cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang giao th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n ra song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Gothic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf Jugendstil. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Riga th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Rail Baltica h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i Riga nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Baltic, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1eafm b\u1eaft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi khu ph\u1ed1 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i. Trong ma tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, Riga v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i di s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Riga t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho di s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean Nga v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Latvia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafc d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u00e9p, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Riga kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch tinh \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Riga, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Latvia, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Baltic. N\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Daugava, n\u01a1i s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed5 ra v\u1ecbnh Riga, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 605.273 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Latvia. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng Baltic, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Riga tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 860.142 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3620,"parent":11584,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11609","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11609\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}