J\u016brmala l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf v\u00f9ng Vidzeme c\u1ee7a Latvia, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Riga kho\u1ea3ng 25 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2019, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ghi nh\u1eadn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 49 325 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo h\u00e0nh lang ven bi\u1ec3n h\u1eb9p d\u00e0i 32 km gi\u1eefa V\u1ecbnh Riga v\u00e0 S\u00f4ng Lielupe, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 300 m\u00e9t t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 33 km.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a J\u016brmala b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ven bi\u1ec3n. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Riga\u2013Tukums, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1877, \u0111i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 ga trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp\u2014Majori, Bulduri, Dubulti, Dzintari, v.v. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1912, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Moscow \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a J\u016brmala nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n b\u00e1nh g\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u00e1i d\u1ed1c, m\u1ecdc l\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4 nh\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, J\u016brmala \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 Leonid Brezhnev v\u00e0 Nikita Khrushchev th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p spa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0136emeri, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1936 b\u1edfi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng K\u0101rlis Ulmanis, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng 300 gi\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, J\u016brmala n\u1eb1m \u1edf ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (K\u00f6ppen Cfb) v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m (K\u00f6ppen Dfb). \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Baltic l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 hi\u1ebfm khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1eefa hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 C. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng ven bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eafm an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb em, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u r\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa b\u00e3i c\u00e1t th\u1ea1ch anh. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i, gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i, s\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 xe l\u0103n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. Majori v\u00e0 Bulduri, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn sinh th\u00e1i Blue Flag, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ven bi\u1ec3n. Dubulti v\u00e0 Dzintari th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec1n, trong khi Pumpuri thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n di\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u00f4ng Lielupe, ch\u1ea3y qua r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m, thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110an xen v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng th\u00fa vui b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng xanh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia \u0136emeri, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m 381,65 km vu\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Latvia. Khu r\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y cao c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 Great \u0136emeri Bog, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p d\u00e0i 1,4 km v\u00e0 3,4 km, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7y sinh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng than b\u00f9n.<\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u01a1n, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean R\u1eebng Dzintari b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e1n, khu vui ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5, trong khi th\u00e1p canh 33,5 m\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t thanh Riga. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua v\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu ph\u00ed, v\u1edbi n\u0103m tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t zipline d\u00e0i 250 m\u00e9t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecdc theo Ph\u1ed1 Jomas, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, qu\u00e1n bar, qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p mua s\u1eafm khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i d\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a J\u016brmala, duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i theo m\u00f9a nh\u01b0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 7.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi J\u016brmala, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Bulduri, t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ea7n 2.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, l\u00f2 hun kh\u00f3i, ph\u00f2ng x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m d\u00e2y th\u1eebng. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Ragak\u0101pa li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do gi\u00f3 d\u00e0i 800 m\u00e9t, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n sinh th\u00e1i theo d\u1ea5u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf marram v\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng non tr\u00ean c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f2ng cung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a J\u016brmala. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Riga\u2013Tukums hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Ga trung t\u00e2m Riga c\u00e1ch nhau n\u1eeda gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Majori trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 l\u00e0 2 \u20ac. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch A10\/E22 ch\u1ea1y song song v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, b\u0103ng qua Lielupe qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1n l\u00e0n xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 2 \u20ac v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t 70 \u20ac n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Riga, c\u00e1ch Majori 18 km, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo, cho d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf (tuy\u1ebfn 241) hay taxi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, J\u016brmala \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c thi ca h\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c pop New Wave, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, tuy nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Rendezvous do Laima Vaikule ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c Dzintari. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9\u2014bao g\u1ed3m Alla Pugacheva, Chris Norman v\u00e0 Vera Brezhneva\u2014\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. B\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c thi Piano qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf J\u016brmala hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 piano d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Dzintari v\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 chung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean piano Latvia v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a J\u016brmala \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i Lielupe, Pumpuri, Mellu\u017ei, Vaivari v\u00e0 Sloka b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Em\u012blija R\u0101cene (1911\u20131916) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf-gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, trong khi Sanatorium Marienb\u0101de (1870) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Horn Gardens ban \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean khi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 giao h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Lielupe h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak, c\u00e2u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, trong khi ph\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa Riga v\u00e0 J\u016brmala, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea3i ruy b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Song song \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm \u0103n h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o theo m\u00f9a mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ed5 sung, khi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ef1a Palaeogene tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o b\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a J\u016brmala c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2014t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8\u2014v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng quanh n\u0103m. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n spa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00ecnh dung ra vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0136emeri, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch dung h\u00f2a t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 32 km, J\u016brmala hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a thu v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t patin c\u1ee7a Dzintari th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u1ef1 tan b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 m\u00e0u h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t \u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u1ee9ng minh cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a J\u016brmala b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t palimpsest ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Baltic, Nga v\u00e0 Scandinavia. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i, s\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thao, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\u2014ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh bao tr\u00f9m. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c thi duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong khi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a J\u016brmala kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hay d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u1eddi Sa ho\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m m\u00e9t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ecfng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng\u2014n\u01a1i t\u0129nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, cu\u1ed9c thi d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a, trong m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. J\u016brmala kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t ven bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
J\u016brmala, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Latvia, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Riga kho\u1ea3ng 25 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 52.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n du l\u1ecbch th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 32 km d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa V\u1ecbnh Riga \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 S\u00f4ng Lielupe quanh co. J\u016brmala n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 33 km tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. J\u016brmala, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf Latvia, chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5007,"parent":11584,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11597","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11597\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}