Latvia, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Latvia, chi\u1ebfm 64.589 km2 tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Baltic, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 1,9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 55\u00b0 v\u00e0 58\u00b0 b\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u1ed9 21\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 29\u00b0 \u0111\u00f4ng, Latvia c\u00f3 chung bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Estonia \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Lithuania \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, Nga \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Belarus \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n qua Bi\u1ec3n Baltic. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi r\u1eebng, s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Latvia hi\u1ebfm khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 100 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 cao khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Gaizi\u0146kalns \u1edf m\u1ee9c 311,6 m\u00e9t. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 62.157 km\u00b2 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, 18.159 km\u00b2 canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 34.964 km\u00b2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi r\u1eebng. V\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba bao ph\u1ee7 2.402 km\u00b2, bao g\u1ed3m Lub\u0101ns - h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 80,7 km\u00b2 - v\u00e0 Dr\u012bdzis, ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng 65,1 m\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u00f4ng Gauja, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Latvia v\u1edbi 452 km trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai sa th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Daugava, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 1.005 km, cung c\u1ea5p cho Latvia 352 km d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1edd quanh co c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Latvia c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Courland - tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf; n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi -30 \u00b0C trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 g\u1ea7n 35 \u00b0C. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng -6 \u00b0C, l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. M\u00f9a h\u00e8, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n 19 \u00b0C, ban \u0111\u00eam \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu, m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u00f4n h\u00f2a khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c im l\u1eb7ng trong m\u00e0u x\u00e1m nh\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Latvia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Balt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Latvia ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba tr\u1edf \u0111i, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng Livonian\u2014m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Teutonic\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ba Lan-Litva v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nga di\u1ec5n ra sau \u0110\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc \u00c2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1918, sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, Latvia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 1934 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a K\u0101rlis Ulmanis. Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1941, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1944. Trong su\u1ed1t b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Latvia, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga l\u00ean g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ca h\u00e1t n\u0103m 1987\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Baltic nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1991. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Latvia \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Euro-Atlantic: Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 NATO v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004, Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Latvia x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Latvia v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Latvia \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m 18 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2009 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bong b\u00f3ng do ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i di\u1ec5n ra sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. B\u1ed1n c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y - Riga, Ventspils, Liep\u0101ja v\u00e0 Skulte - x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tinh ch\u1ebf, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Nga, Belarus v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1 v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u00c2u. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Riga, s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng Baltic, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 7,8 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, trong khi airBaltic duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft bao g\u1ed3m 1.826 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray kh\u1ed5 Nga, trong \u0111\u00f3 251 km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a; tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u1ed5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Rail Baltica s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Helsinki qua Tallinn v\u00e0 Riga \u0111\u1ebfn Warsaw.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 1.675 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh, 5.473 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 13.064 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0nh lang E67 t\u1eeb Warsaw \u0111\u1ebfn Tallinn v\u00e0 E22 gi\u1eefa Ventspils v\u00e0 Terehova. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017, 803.546 xe mang bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 Latvia, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Latvia cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c dai d\u1eb3ng. T\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,61 ca sinh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf, trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t 73,2 n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n: trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n hai l\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Latvia b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, chi\u1ebfm 63 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Baltic, th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng Nga tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a 37,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba\u2014nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ef3 thi ti\u1ebfng Latvia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u2014v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Latvia k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xoay quanh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014khoai t\u00e2y, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n\u2014v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu H\u00e0 Lan x\u00e1m v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt x\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00fap chua v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111en \u0111\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u00ednh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Nga v\u00e0 Scandinavia, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eabn th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cay n\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Latvia c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. Riga, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Nouveau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ven s\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee3 Trung t\u00e2m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay Zeppelin, nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n ngon hun kh\u00f3i. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00f5i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, J\u016brmala tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai km, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng bao quanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho gi\u1edbi tinh hoa \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p spa thu h\u00fat c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Sigulda, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng do Gauja t\u1ea1o ra; L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Turaida \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic v\u00e0 Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng G\u016btmanis r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn neo gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i m\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i thu bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
C\u0113sis, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Latvia, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Livonia-Order v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 t\u1eadp trung xung quanh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng \u0111an xen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Liep\u0101ja t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3\u201d, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho Karosta, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 doanh tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ven bi\u1ec3n. Ventspils, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh quan.<\/p>\n
\u0110i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p Kuld\u012bga, n\u01a1i Th\u00e1c Venta tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 249 m\u00e9t\u2014b\u1edd th\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2014gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u1ee3 Trung \u00c2u. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Zemgale xung quanh Jelgava cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque trong Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Rund\u0101le v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Latgale, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Daugavpils, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Latvia, Nga v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Latvia v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. R\u1eebng bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Gauja, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia \u0136emeri b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Riga. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia R\u0101zna \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Sl\u012btere t\u1ea1i M\u0169i Kolka \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Riga v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Baltic, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a thu.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng thoai tho\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm chim, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay m\u00f9a thu, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m lau s\u1eady v\u00e0 th\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm n\u1ea5m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng h\u00e1i n\u1ea5m m\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n n\u0103m tr\u0103m km b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng v\u1ebb\u2014n\u01a1i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0, trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8.<\/p>\n
X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Latvia coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1\u2014gi\u1eef c\u1eeda, nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n m\u1eadt; du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5: ch\u1eef v\u1ea1n, hay p\u0113rkonkrusts, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 2004 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng euro n\u0103m 2014, Latvia \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xung quanh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng euro ra \u0111\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u1eed tri v\u1eeba th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1eadu X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 di c\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, Latvia \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. K\u00fd \u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c sa ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. Du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
\u1ede v\u00f9ng Baltic n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y n\u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 hoa ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o trong r\u1eebng ven s\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng km kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u00f9a thu th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng trong s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng bao ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trong tuy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Latvia v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n\u2014c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trang vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u2014ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n quan s\u00e1t thay v\u00ec ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Latvia, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng Baltic c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc \u00c2u, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 1,9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Baltic, Latvia gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c2u, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u00c2u. Qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 64.589 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (24.938 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng), l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Virginia \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ireland.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3257,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11584","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11584\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}