Lithuania, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia Baltic v\u1edbi 2,89 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfm 65.300 km\u00b2 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Latvia, Belarus, Ba Lan v\u00e0 Kaliningrad Oblast, v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Vilnius c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y neo gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0, r\u1eebng r\u1eadm v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n l\u00f5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi M\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t Curonian.<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Litva \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Baltic, nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 \u0111an xen \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 s\u1edbm. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1230, Mindaugas \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang l\u00e0m vua c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1253. Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Litva \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Litva \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Baltic \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00eca Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ba Lan n\u0103m 1386 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 trao cho \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Jogaila v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n Ba Lan, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1569 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung Ba Lan-Litva, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Baroque \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Vilnius v\u00e0 Kaunas. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb Nga, Ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u00c1o chia c\u1eaft trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1772 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1795. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Litva ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nga, l\u00e0m tan v\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1918, sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Litva tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a m\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng qu\u1ed1c gia. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 Vilnius nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Kaunas nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1944. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u0169 trang v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1990, Litva \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp NATO v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004, Schengen v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 OECD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng euro v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong khi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 B\u1eafc \u00c2u v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 tham gia kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Litva.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Lithuania, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ed3i Auk\u0161tojas, cao 294 m\u00e9t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi S\u00f4ng Nemunas - \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1 Curonian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n Baltic t\u1ea1i Klaip\u0117da. M\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t Curonian che ch\u1edf cho b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng b\u00e3o v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao, xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 Dr\u016bk\u0161iai, h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Lithuania, v\u00e0 Tauragnas, h\u1ed3 s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Lithuania.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 53\u00b0 v\u00e0 57\u00b0 B\u1eafc, Litva c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Vilnius ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u22126 \u00b0C, t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0 17 \u00b0C, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 g\u1ea7n \u22122,5 \u00b0C v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0 16 \u00b0C. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4i khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u221240 \u00b0C \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 35 \u00b0C. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 600 mm \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn 900 mm \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao Samogitia, v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f9a trung gian.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, thu nh\u1eadp cao. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Litva \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u Klaip\u0117da, duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Nemunas b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m 1.762 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng\u2014trong \u0111\u00f3 122 km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a\u2014v\u00e0 115 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u1ed5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. H\u00e0nh lang Rail Baltica s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i Kaunas v\u1edbi Warsaw v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trung chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Litva, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vilnius, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n 4 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m Kaunas, Palanga v\u00e0 \u0160iauliai.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp. Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Vilnius, m\u1ed9t Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Baroque v\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng xung quanh \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p thanh m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p Gediminas. Kaunas, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n Art Deco hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi danh hi\u1ec7u Di s\u1ea3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 n\u1eeda khung c\u1ee7a Klaip\u0117da g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hanseatic, trong khi \u0110\u1ed3i Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Shiauliai ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Panev\u0117\u017eys truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray kh\u1ed5 h\u1eb9p g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Lithuania duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. \u1ede Auk\u0161taitija, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng trong v\u1eaft. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a Samogitia t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1eebng th\u00f4ng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Dz\u016bkija th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e1i n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m m\u1eadt ong. C\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Suvalkija cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ngon t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n Skilandis. Lithuania Minor, t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Curonian Spit.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n: b\u00e1nh m\u00ec l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111en\u2014m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu\u2014\u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u00fap c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecbt hun kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa t\u1eeb kem chua \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f4 mai quark. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Baltic. Bia, c\u1ea3 bia n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u1ebfp \u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia nh\u1ecf, duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u00f3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 medus, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u00e1nh ca sutartin\u0117s quanh co \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef v\u1ea1n c\u1ed5, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 b\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. S\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u00e2n Gothic v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai lu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Lithuania.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o GDP, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1,1 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023\u2014kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t trong ba c\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 12 tri\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 Baroque c\u1ee7a Vilnius, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd spa c\u1ee7a Druskininkai v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Curonian Spit thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Bay tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trakai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p xe tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng EuroVelo qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Lithuania l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Balt chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1, n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Lithuania\u2014ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea4n-\u00c2u c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 44 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nam gi\u1edbi \u1edf nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, trong khi nh\u00f3m cao c\u1ea5p nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u di truy\u1ec1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lithuania v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Latvia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Estonia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Slav v\u00e0 Finno-Ugric l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Lithuania kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch, ph\u00e2n chia, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c. K\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ukraine v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Lithuania.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, Lithuania l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, phong t\u1ee5c d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi v\u1ea1ch ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vilnius hay qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Nida, Lithuania v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1edfi m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lithuania, n\u1eb1m \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c2u, s\u1edf h\u1eefu di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Lithuania, qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n Baltic ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Lithuania c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u1edbi Latvia, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Belarus, ph\u00eda nam v\u1edbi Ba Lan v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 Kaliningrad Oblast \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed9ng 65.300 km2. Duy tr\u00ec bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c Baltic r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4909,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11553","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11553\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}