\u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Luxembourg chi\u1ebfm 2.586 km2 t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, c\u00f3 681.973 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa B\u1ec9 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Luxembourg, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Luxembourg \u0111an xen nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ee9c mua.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Luxembourg b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, khi Qu\u1eadn Luxembourg n\u1ed5i l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m khi Henry VII \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 cho \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Habsburg \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, v\u00e0 sau khi th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua ba l\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n chia li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Vienna n\u0103m 1815 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Luxembourg, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 sau Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Luxembourg n\u0103m 1867 - khi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - th\u00ec n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh chia \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh hai v\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. Ph\u1ea7n ba ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00c9islek ho\u1eb7c Oesling, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ardennes v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 r\u1eebng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao cao nh\u1ea5t\u2014Kneiff \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 560 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 Buurgplaatz \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 559 m\u00e9t\u2014ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, hai ph\u1ea7n ba ph\u00eda nam, Guttland, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh thoai tho\u1ea3i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Cao nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch bao quanh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Luxembourg nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a "Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1ee5y S\u0129", trong khi thung l\u0169ng Moselle \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho. Red Lands, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1eadp r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ngang b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Moselle, Sauer v\u00e0 Our ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. B\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Alzette, Attert, Clerve v\u00e0 Wiltz t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa phong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. C\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng gi\u1eefa Sauer v\u00e0 Attert c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Luxembourg ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c2u R\u00f4man v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0110\u1ee9c. Ti\u1ebfng Luxembourg\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Moselle Franconia c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c cao\u2014l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. B\u1ed9 ba ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y: cha m\u1eb9 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng L\u00ebtzebuergesch \u1edf ch\u1ee3, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c theo d\u00f5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed khu v\u1ef1c xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 li\u00ean minh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Thu nh\u1eadp cao, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, di s\u1ea3n th\u00e9p l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea5p. Luxembourg c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi: v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 l\u00ean g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia OECD. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Luxembourg \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1edbi Brussels, Paris v\u00e0 Frankfurt ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2017, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia, CFL, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2020, Luxembourg \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt, t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e9.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Luxembourg, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 n\u01a1i thung l\u0169ng Alzette v\u00e0 P\u00e9trusse giao nhau, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebdo t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 ph\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t Bock. \u0110i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean Chemin de la Corniche, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "ban c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u", b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u01a1i Tu vi\u1ec7n Neum\u00fcnster \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p Gothic c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, trong khi Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Grand Ducal, v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam trang v\u00e0 l\u00ednh g\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5, s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Luxembourg mang trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ri\u00eang. Echternach, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y xung quanh m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n Benedictine, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh Willibrord an ngh\u1ec9. L\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u Whit Tuesday h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t phong t\u1ee5c khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vianden, \u1edf r\u00eca \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3ng khung m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 cao v\u00fat tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Our. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u1ecd g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng th\u01a1 cho tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. \u1ede ph\u00eda nam, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Moselle u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n qua c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Remich, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung \u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nho Riesling ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Luxembourg vang v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Grand Duke Jean (MU DAM), n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ra thung l\u0169ng P\u00e9trusse. \u1ede Diekirch, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Qu\u1ed1c gia ghi l\u1ea1i Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Bulge b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hy sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ban nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n d\u00e2n gian th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n: judd mat gaardebounen, th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n hun kh\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu t\u1eb1m, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, trong khi gromperekichelcher\u2014b\u00e1nh khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean gi\u00f2n\u2014xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n coq au Riesling h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong past\u00e9is de nata v\u00e0 pizza \u0111\u1ebf m\u1ecfng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia Luxembourg nh\u01b0 Diekirch v\u00e0 Bofferding. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng Moselle\u2014Riesling, Auxerrois, Pinot Gris v\u00e0 Elbling\u2014\u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i thu ho\u1ea1ch nho v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, khi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 n\u1ebfm r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Trong khi du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e3i b\u1ecf gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch m\u00e0 tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Cam k\u1ebft \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Luxembourg \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u1ec9, Ph\u00e1p hay \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 ba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xanh c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tham quan - m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m - Luxembourg mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m b\u1edfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, Luxembourg kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf quy m\u00f4 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: trong c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n cao v\u00fat, trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c, trong c\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i thu nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 chia c\u1eaft m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111an xen, n\u01a1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Luxembourg m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, khi t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Luxembourg, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Luxembourg, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u00c2u. Qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u00c2u, Luxembourg gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi ba qu\u1ed1c gia: B\u1ec9 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Luxembourg trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3095,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11520","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11520\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}