C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Malta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng 316 km vu\u00f4ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Sicily t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Tunisia hai tr\u0103m t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Libya ba tr\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 542.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Malta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Valletta, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Malta, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. Malta bao g\u1ed3m ba h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf\u2014Malta, Gozo v\u00e0 Comino\u2014m\u1ed7i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u00ecm b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 6500 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t cai tr\u1ecb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phoenicia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Carthage \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Norman, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aragon, Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Hospitaller, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh. Malta t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh v\u1edbi Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 George v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974 v\u00e0 Malta gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng euro v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi Nam \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi. Ti\u1ebfng Malta, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Semit, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ti\u1ebfng \u00dd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do th\u1edd c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Malta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao. Du l\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 11,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i, thu h\u00fat kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m\u2014g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u2014v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m ba Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO: \u0126al Saflieni Hypogeum ng\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Valletta v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p. C\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng container Malta Freeport l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u1edbi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 20 \u00b0C. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang, v\u1edbi Ta' Dmejrek g\u1ea7n Dingli cao t\u1edbi 253 m\u00e9t. N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt khan hi\u1ebfm, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp quanh n\u0103m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i Tyrrhenian-Adriatic c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 2.254 km v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i cao nh\u1ea5t trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt - hi\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n - v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chia s\u1ebb ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u00e0 6,2 t\u1ef7 euro. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u1ed1i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi Gozo v\u00e0 Sicily, trong khi S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Malta cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a KM Malta Airlines, h\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf Air Malta v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a Malta b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m th\u1ecf, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nho b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Girgentina v\u00e0 \u0120ellew\u017ca. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh ban nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o hoa, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8 cho L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi; l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0169 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang v\u00e0 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n; v\u00e0 Mnarja v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6 t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Peter v\u00e0 Paul b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 bia, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c Isle of MTV.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o bao g\u1ed3m Valletta v\u00e0 Ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Birgu, Isla v\u00e0 Bormla; Mdina, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 im l\u1eb7ng n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n; Sliema v\u00e0 St Julian d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc; v\u00e0 Victoria tr\u00ean Gozo. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i \u0126a\u0121ar Qim, Mnajdra, \u0120gantija v\u00e0 Tarxien \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh St John. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Malta v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Malta l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u1edbi tay ngh\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft thi\u00ean v\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Phoenicia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ven bi\u1ec3n; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Carthage c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Byzantine gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n trang n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi; Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Norman, Aragon v\u00e0 Sicilia \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1530, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh John \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Valletta sau cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ottoman n\u0103m 1565.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Napoleon n\u0103m 1798 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai n\u0103m, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Malta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Vi\u1ec7c Anh s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1813 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Malta th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m ti\u1ebfp than v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a phe Tr\u1ee5c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1942, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 George. K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 phi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Ba h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf\u2014Malta, Gozo v\u00e0 Comino\u2014n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Sicily v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi. M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ec1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n thoai tho\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ven bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Grand Harbour, Marsamxett v\u00e0 Marsaxlokk, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Gozo, Bi\u1ec3n N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Victoria g\u1ee3i l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn; Comino, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm trong y\u00ean t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1o ra calcarenit t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd baroque. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0n nho, nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y \u00f4 liu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Tyrrhenian-Adriatic. Hoa d\u1ea1i n\u1edf v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n; c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay; v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng do du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u2014l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf Posidonia v\u00e0 c\u00e1 theo m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Malta ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Giao th\u00f4ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i theo \u0111\u00fang di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Anh; c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt theo d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea3ng M\u0121arr c\u1ee7a Gozo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn Sicily. C\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 do Malta t\u1ea1i Bir\u017cebbu\u0121a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf container b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea3ng Grand v\u00e0 du thuy\u1ec1n neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Marsamxett. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Valletta v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb khi v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may; c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng phim \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Du l\u1ecbch n\u1edf r\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; du l\u1ecbch y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Malta ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n: th\u1ecf h\u1ea7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 t\u1ecfi, c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 b\u1ea1ch hoa v\u00e0 \u00f4 liu, c\u01a1m risotto b\u00ed ng\u00f4 ch\u1ea5m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu t\u1eb1m nghi\u1ec1n, l\u00f2 g\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt g\u0127aw\u0121at v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 m\u00f9i m\u1eadt ong, h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ecf cam qu\u00fdt. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nho b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Denominazzjoni ta' l-Ori\u0121ini Kontrollata, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang m\u00f9a h\u00e8 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Marsaxlokk, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0u cam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n luzzu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u00e0u t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n, c\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m; t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u00eang cao; c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c k\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n reo h\u00f2; v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o hoa n\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam trong c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh g\u1ee3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh u \u00e1m; Mnarja l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khai s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7c th\u1ecf; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014cu\u1ed9c thi b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm bia\u2014c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Mdina v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Valletta cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 mang phong c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i kia nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e9p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n quanh co gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1, c\u00e2y \u00f4 liu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng c\u1ecf x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoang d\u00e3. C\u00e1c r\u00eca b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecbnh c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Mellie\u0127a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a G\u0127ajn Tuffie\u0127a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0u xanh lam c\u1ee7a Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Xanh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0120gantija, \u0126a\u0121ar Qim, Mnajdra v\u00e0 Tarxien l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed. Hypogeum c\u1ee7a \u0126al Saflieni n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u ba t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu mong manh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
Malta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn ra b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Malta b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00edch nghi. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn chung, Malta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i: m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Malta, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Nam \u00c2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 542.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 316 km vu\u00f4ng. T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Malta, Malta bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch \u00dd 80 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1ch Tunisia 284 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Libya 333 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Valletta l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4; ti\u1ebfng Malta v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Valletta l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1-nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Malta l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3892,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11487","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11487\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}