Gy\u0151r, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 130.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 \u1edf t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Hungary, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 175 km2 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ba con s\u00f4ng\u2014Mosoni-Danube, R\u00e1ba v\u00e0 R\u00e1bca\u2014n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Budapest v\u00e0 Vienna; l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Gy\u0151r-Moson-Sopron v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Transdanubia, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hungary, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ven s\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean La M\u00e3 l\u00e0 Arrabona, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Pannonia. Sau cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Magyar, Stephen I \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1001 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1009, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 cho vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gy\u0151r nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1564 - \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1594 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman t\u1ea1i Vienna v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1683, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Gy\u0151r \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c tham v\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n kinh doanh ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1712 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u00e0ng gia t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1743, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, trong khi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y - th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Benedictine v\u00e0 L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Johann Heinrich Mulartz v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Napoleon; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1809, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bchi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hungary \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u1ed1i Gy\u0151r v\u1edbi Vienna v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1855 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Sopron v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1876. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1edf r\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t ven bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Belv\u00e1ros ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c m\u00e0n s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u0103m 1990, Gy\u0151r \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c Vienna\u2013Bratislava\u2013Budapest \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf, gia nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng euro Centrope v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Gy\u0151r ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00f4n h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u1ea5m c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 11,1 \u00b0C. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 21,6 \u00b0C, trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 0,3 \u00b0C. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 570 mm t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m kho\u1ea3ng 65 mm v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 27 mm v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 -22,1 \u00b0C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1996 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 l\u00e0 40,6 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3i K\u00e1ptalan, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nhau v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 P\u00fcsp\u00f6kv\u00e1r, hay L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u00f2a th\u00e1p ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u00f2a th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n D\u00f3czy theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng minh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gy\u0151r, trong khi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn - ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 - li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i theo phong c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Gothic v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xa hoa c\u1ee7a Baroque. Xung quanh l\u00f5i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Benedictine c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ignatius of Loyola v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang y\u00ean t\u0129nh, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Carmelite c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecdn xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc La M\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Arrabona. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Pannonhalma Archabbey ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n Benedictine trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan tu vi\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, Gy\u0151r \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. N\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m N\u00e1dor, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c C\u1ea7u Baross. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Leier \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh tr\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169 v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sz\u00e9chenyi Istv\u00e1n, li\u00ean minh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Audi Hungaria Zrt., \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkhu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng m\u1edbi - ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng J\u00f3zsef Attila v\u00e0 Dunakapu - hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i, trong khi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng qua trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u1ed1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sz\u00e9chenyi, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Dunakapu v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Mosoni-Danube v\u00e0 R\u00e1ba. Gy\u0151r Arcade t\u1ea1i V\u00e1rosliget v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1l\u00f3czy g\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u Jedlik \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i \u0111i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn Sziget v\u00e0 R\u00e9vfalu. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a spa nhi\u1ec7t R\u00e1ba Quelle \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng hydro-sulfua gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gy\u0151r l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Audi Hungaria Zrt., kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1994. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ed1n xi-lanh th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p TT Coup\u00e9 v\u00e0 Roadster, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 V6 v\u00e0 V8 v\u00e0 sau khi Audi mua l\u1ea1i Lamborghini, kh\u1ed1i xi-lanh cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 V10. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2007, c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n hai tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe Audi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Volkswagen. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi hai megawatt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 9,5 gigawatt-gi\u1edd h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gy\u0151r nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi C\u1ea7u Baross ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 RailJet tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh lang Vienna\u2013Budapest, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn Celld\u00f6m\u00f6lk, Veszpr\u00e9m v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn Sopron\u2013Ebenfurth do GYSEV v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 giao nhau t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c M1 v\u00e0 M19 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia 1, 14, 81, 82, 83 v\u00e0 85\u2014trong khi S\u00e2n bay Gy\u0151r\u2013P\u00e9r, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Gy\u0151r-G\u00f6ny\u0171 d\u1ecdc theo \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng Danube c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga r\u1ed9ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ha ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi v\u00e0 container.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Gy\u0151r n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Kisalf\u00f6ld, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ec1m ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng an to\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t cho khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. Ba con s\u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ban t\u1eb7ng cho khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn Vienna, Budapest, Sopron, P\u00e1pa, Veszpr\u00e9m v\u00e0 Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i Sokor\u00f3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a D\u00e3y n\u00fai Trung t\u00e2m Transdanubian, trong khi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u1ea3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Gy\u0151r \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia qu\u1eadn c\u0169 theo lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Adyv\u00e1ros, Gy\u00e1rv\u00e1ros, Marcalv\u00e1ros v\u00e0 R\u00e9vfalu v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014Gy\u0151rszentiv\u00e1n, Gyirm\u00f3t, M\u00e9nf\u0151csanak v\u00e0 Pinny\u00e9d trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 2005, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1m tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a R\u00e9vfalu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, v\u1edbi Kisb\u00e1csa v\u00e0 Belv\u00e1ros theo s\u00e1t ph\u00eda sau. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00dajv\u00e1ros, Marcalv\u00e1ros I v\u00e0 II, v\u00e0 Sziget n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 129.527 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2011, chi\u1ebfm 28,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Gy\u0151r-Moson-Sopron, trong khi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 742 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng - m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 1.118 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn nam gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 73,3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 79,9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 - ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania - b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ea5y Gy\u0151r \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Hungary v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam ngh\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 358.000 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c, Romania v\u00e0 \u00c1o. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Hungary v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch Baroque cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i Chapter, c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Minor - bao g\u1ed3m "\u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng" c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ladislaus v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 kh\u00f3c - thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, trong khi gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Europa Nostra n\u0103m 1989 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Baroque. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra quanh n\u0103m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng r\u00e2m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a R\u00e1ba Quelle, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp\u2014t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ho\u00e0ng gia, t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ottoman \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Habsburg, t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21\u2014Gy\u0151r \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 ba t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngang nhau. Trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a P\u00fcsp\u00f6kv\u00e1r v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t thanh m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean cao, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Gy\u0151r \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng coi tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi n\u00f3. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a v\u00e0o nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao nhau, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Trung \u00c2u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gy\u0151r, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Hungary. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng Mosoni-Danube, R\u00e1ba v\u00e0 R\u00e1bca, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Gy\u0151r-Moson-Sopron v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Transdanubia. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u Budapest v\u00e0 Vienna, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Trung \u00c2u.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3756,"parent":11404,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11425","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11425\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}