Hungary l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 9,6 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 93.000 km2 t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Carpathian, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia v\u00e0 \u00c1o\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Danube v\u00e0 Tisza t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Magyar v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00c1rp\u00e1d cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 2004, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Hungary \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hungary ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Transdanubia nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbn (Alf\u00f6ld) r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Transdanubia tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u00c1o qua ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Alps ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng (Alpokalja), D\u00e3y n\u00fai Transdanubia v\u00e0 d\u00e3y Mecsek v\u00e0 Vill\u00e1ny, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i \u00cdrott-k\u0151 (882 m). B\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Tisza, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Carpathian \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi K\u00e9kes (1.014 m), \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Hungary, trong khi H\u1ed3 Balaton - h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung \u00c2u - v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng H\u00e9v\u00edz ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n 9,7 \u00b0C v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh 600 mm, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p Pannonian trong V\u00f9ng xung quanh c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Boreal.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hun, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Avar v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slav. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Magyar d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00c1lmos v\u00e0 \u00c1rp\u00e1d v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang c\u1ee7a Stephen I l\u00e0m vua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1000 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hungary th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c Trung \u00c2u, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Balkan v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ottoman, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1526 t\u1ea1i Moh\u00e1cs v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Buda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1541, \u0111\u00e3 chia \u0111\u00f4i v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh Hungary Ho\u00e0ng gia do Habsburg cai tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh do Ottoman qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Transylvania b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Karlowitz n\u0103m 1699 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Habsburg v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII v\u00e0 XVIII\u2014\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a R\u00e1k\u00f3czi (1703\u20131711)\u2014l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m trong Th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u00c1o-Hung n\u0103m 1867, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 k\u00e9p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00c1o-Hung sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Trianon n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh Mikl\u00f3s Horthy \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hungary v\u1edbi phe Tr\u1ee5c trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Hungary do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn. Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady n\u0103m 1956, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1989\u20131990 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 2004 v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp Schengen n\u0103m 2007.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec5n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chi\u1ebfm ba m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Forint Hungary v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, trong khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i Budapest v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn; T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Budapest - c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1896 - v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u01b0 Szolnok v\u00e0 Miskolc duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Hungary \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Budapest, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng NUTS-3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh 174 qu\u1eadn, bao g\u1ed3m 3.152 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014346 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n (bao g\u1ed3m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba \u201cqu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d) v\u00e0 2.806 l\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Budapest. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Budapest\u2014n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Danube\u2014c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bdi s\u1ea3n Baroque, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Hungary, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Ural n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh \u1ea4n-\u00c2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. Ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfng Armenia, ti\u1ebfng Bulgaria, ti\u1ebfng Croatia, ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p, ti\u1ebfng Romania, ti\u1ebfng Romani, ti\u1ebfng Rusyn, ti\u1ebfng Serbia, ti\u1ebfng Slovak, ti\u1ebfng Slovenia v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ukraina. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Magyar chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romani, ti\u1ebfng Slovak v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c th\u00eam b\u1edfi h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Hungary. Vua Stephen I \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1000 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, t\u00f4n vinh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Esztergom n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Luther v\u00e0 Calvin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, Hungary v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u00d6d\u00f6n Lechner, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Hungary. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m K\u00e1roly K\u00f3s, Dezs\u0151 Zrumeczky v\u00e0 B\u00e9la Lajta, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u2014Viennese Sezession, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, Jugendstil c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan\u2014th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Budapest v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n cao mang nh\u1eefng huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Hungary \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi \u1edbt b\u1ed9t - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI - v\u00e0 kem chua \u0111\u1eb7c (tejf\u00f6l), gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Guly\u00e1s, trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 s\u00fap ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho m\u00f3n \u0103n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, trong khi g\u00e0 \u1edbt b\u1ed9t, p\u00f6rk\u00f6lt, hal\u00e1szl\u00e9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m gan ng\u1ed7ng cao c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh Dobos torte, b\u00e1nh strudel, b\u00e1nh k\u1ebfp Gundel v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh bao m\u1eadn l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u1ecbch \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf cukr\u00e1szd\u00e1k (c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o) v\u00e0 eszpressz\u00f3k (qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng - cs\u00e1rd\u00e1k - v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u - boroz\u00f3k - v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u1ecf \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00fcf\u00e9k t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch, v\u1ed1n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat 24,5 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m B\u1edd s\u00f4ng Danube v\u00e0 Khu l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Buda \u1edf Budapest, Tu vi\u1ec7n Benedictine ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Pannonhalma, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Hortob\u00e1gy v\u1edbi puszta r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Aggtelek, ngh\u0129a trang Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a P\u00e9cs v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u1ee7a Tokaj v\u00e0 Vill\u00e1ny. H\u1ed3 Balaton v\u1eabn l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung \u00c2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 H\u00e9v\u00edz, Hajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3 v\u00e0 Hark\u00e1ny. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a - t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ph\u00f9 du (tiszavir\u00e1gz\u00e1s) v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 6 d\u1ecdc theo Tisza \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Bus\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00e1s v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 \u1edf Moh\u00e1cs - nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Hungary.<\/p>\n
Hungary tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, NATO, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m Visegr\u00e1d, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Hungary c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng duy tr\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y\u2014t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ottoman, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean Habsburg, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a nguy\u00ean sau n\u0103m 1989\u2014\u0111\u00e3 in d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Hungary ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hungary, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Trung \u00c2u, c\u00f3 di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Hungary, n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Carpathian, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 93.030 km vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e1p ranh. Slovakia n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, trong khi Ukraine gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc. Romania gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Hungary \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng nam, v\u00e0 Serbia \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh Croatia v\u00e0 Slovenia, trong khi \u00c1o n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3550,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11404","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11404\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}