S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p tr\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Ana Chaves, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Pico de S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9. L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 di s\u1ea3n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u do \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t: kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 neo \u0111\u1eadu b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u00c1lvaro Caminha l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean neo \u0111\u1eadu nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m caravel c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1493, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111an xen nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1470 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1ch x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u0103m th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa "\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt" v\u00e0 "kh\u00f4". \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1493, Caminha \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng m\u00eda. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00eda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hoang d\u00e3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c. N\u0103m 1497, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u00e3 di d\u1eddi hai ngh\u00ecn tr\u1ebb em Do Th\u00e1i, t\u1eeb t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb Iberia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o sang C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o; h\u1ecd gia nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Kongo. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1600, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Brazil \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n sang c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i S\u00e3o Sebasti\u00e3o (1566) hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt theo d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Dinh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c\u2014kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf theo phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecd ho\u00e0ng gia. Gi\u1eefa Pra\u00e7a do Povo v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u, n\u01a1i hoa gi\u1ea5y tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1595, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Rei Amador \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1596, khi qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. B\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau, b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong hai ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1641, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o v\u1eadt l\u00fd\u2014nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2014v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o 40 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, gi\u00e1p th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Trindade \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, gi\u00e1p Guadalupe \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p Santana \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. M\u1ed9t xa l\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o bao quanh r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i V\u1ecbnh Ana Chaves v\u1edbi Praia P\u00e1llos \u1edf Pr\u00edncipe l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Cape Verde. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 (IATA: TMS), n\u01a1i x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Lisbon, Luanda, Accra v\u00e0 Libreville, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Pr\u00edncipe. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb - m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e1 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n - \u0111i theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecdc theo xa l\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n. Du kh\u00e1ch b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u01a1 tay v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o t\u00e0i x\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p. Taxi t\u1eadp trung b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ch\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u0103n tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u rao b\u00e1n c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i, chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e0 chua. Gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea xe m\u00e1y tay ga kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y; nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n b\u00e1ch khoa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ba \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh v\u00e0 k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng TVSP ph\u00e1t tin t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Forro, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Creole c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m-kh\u00f4 (K\u00f6ppen As), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 D\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u Benguela l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, khi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 900 mm, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5; \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi u \u00e1m. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung quanh 30 \u00b0C (86 \u00b0F), gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 22 \u00b0C (72 \u00b0F) v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quanh n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u00edt \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t chim th\u00edch th\u00e1ng 12 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 1, khi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kho\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng sinh s\u1ea3n d\u1ecdc theo r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n. R\u00f9a l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 2; du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t r\u00f9a con n\u1edf ra kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u1ebb. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa bi\u1ec3n\u2014bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1 voi l\u01b0ng g\u00f9, c\u00e1 voi s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 heo\u2014\u0111i qua b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thu\u00ea nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: tchiloli, m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch d\u00e2n gian k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 s\u01a1n m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c th\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 72.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm n\u1edf. Du kh\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tour tham quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m trung nh\u00ecn ra V\u1ecbnh Ana Chaves. C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u01a1m, \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t ti\u00eau cay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. C\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 taxi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u ti\u00ean quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 n\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo c\u00e1c khung th\u1eddi gian theo m\u00f9a: t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm r\u00f9a, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm chim. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo xa l\u1ed9 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t V\u1ecbnh Guinea, v\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng xa x\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai l\u1eeda t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1; \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y: c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u1ed3n \u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tchiloli t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 k\u00e9o l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u1ecbnh. C\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 Pr\u00edncipe, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u1edf Trung Phi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Thomas, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha n\u00e0y\u2014do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai say m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4696,"parent":10632,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10638","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10638"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10638\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}