S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 Pr\u00edncipe chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Guinea ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Phi. Bao g\u1ed3m hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh\u2014S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 Pr\u00edncipe c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 150 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc\u2014qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 sau Seychelles. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb y\u00ean b\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea3 hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c d\u00e3y n\u00fai l\u1eeda Cameroon, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i n\u00fai l\u1eeda sinh ra t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi V\u1ecbnh Guinea. Kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u d\u1ecdc theo v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n bazan v\u00e0 phonolite hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb phong h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u. S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i km chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i km chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i Pico de S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9, cao 2.024 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Pr\u00edncipe, m\u1ea3nh mai h\u01a1n - ba m\u01b0\u01a1i x s\u00e1u km - \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i Pico de Pr\u00edncipe (948 m\u00e9t). M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 ngay ph\u00eda nam Ilh\u00e9u das Rolas. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Pico C\u00e3o Grande, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng cao h\u01a1n 300 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng xung quanh, \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1edbp m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m \u1edf m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n 26 \u00b0C v\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 ban \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u00b0C. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 - t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 7.000 mm \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 800 mm \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ph\u00eda b\u1eafc kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n - v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5. Th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9, Pr\u00edncipe v\u00e0 Annob\u00f3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu: ibis S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9, lo\u00e0i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i; chim m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 chim h\u1ecda mi S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t ch\u00f9 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0a th\u1edbt. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh, s\u00e2u t\u1edbi hai ngh\u00ecn m\u00e9t, che ch\u1edf c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha Jo\u00e3o de Santar\u00e9m v\u00e0 Pedro Escobar \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1470, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng m\u00eda v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u Phi. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng b\u1ed9i thu, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII v\u00e0 XVIII, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ca cao \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, hay ro\u00e7as, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3nh quan; t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eebng khai hoang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20, nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7ng l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1975, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 Pr\u00edncipe. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111a nguy\u00ean, tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2018, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 201.800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014h\u01a1n 193.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 8.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Pr\u00edncipe. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p Luso-Phi; m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Angola \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c bao g\u1ed3m Angolares (h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Angola b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u), Forros (h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng), servi\u00e7ais (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u Phi thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha), Tongas (con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a servi\u00e7ais sinh ra tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 98,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y. Ti\u1ebfng Creole\u2014Forro, Principense, Angolar, Cape Verdean\u2014ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, trong khi c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014nh\u1ecbp \u00fassua, socop\u00e9, d\u00eaxa\u2014pha tr\u1ed9n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c khi\u00eau v\u0169 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 g\u00f5 ch\u00e2u Phi. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 Tchiloli v\u00e0 dan\u00e7o-Congo b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 Pr\u00edncipe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eadn Sahara. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng (kho\u1ea3ng 70 tu\u1ed5i), t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf t\u0103ng l\u00ean, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u2014ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ca cao (chi\u1ebfm 95% kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00f9i d\u1eeba v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ecd. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch cho th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 Neves v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Internet. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u2014t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafm chim t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Obo, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, leo n\u00fai Pico de S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n\u2014s\u1ebd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y ATM n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; du kh\u00e1ch mang theo euro ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Pestana (kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sau thu kho\u1ea3ng 5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m hoa h\u1ed3ng). \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, dobra m\u1edbi (k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nDb, ISO STN), \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u0169 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 1.000 \u0111\u1ed5i 1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. Ti\u1ec1n xu l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng centimo v\u00e0 dobr\u00e1 m\u1edbi, trong khi ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 200 nDb. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o; xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed1i n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn\u2014v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi: \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7, xo\u00e0i, d\u1ee9a, b\u01a1, chu\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb cay l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 sung protein b\u1eb1ng buzios, \u1ed1c s\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft \u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n theo phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm; tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch. Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang \u0111en sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00ecn chung r\u1ea5t nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong v\u00f2ng hai gi\u1edd sau khi b\u1ecb c\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i S\u00e3o Sebasti\u00e3o \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1575 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. T\u1eebng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i s\u1eebng s\u1eefng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ro\u00e7as\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n\u2014m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 Pr\u00edncipe g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00fai l\u1eeda nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ca cao \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf; d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. Du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t. Trong s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t n\u00e0y\u2014m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u2014S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 Pr\u00edncipe l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m \u1edf V\u1ecbnh Guinea, ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Phi, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 Pr\u00edncipe quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. T\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 Pr\u00edncipe, qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Kho\u1ea3ng 150 km ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 v\u00e0 Pr\u00edncipe; S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4441,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10632","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10632\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}