Alice Springs l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m ngay trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00dac. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 34.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (30.628 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, 33.990 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024). Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o Torres Strait. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c: ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (kho\u1ea3ng 8% s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 7% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng (kho\u1ea3ng 4% s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m) v\u00ec Alice Springs cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Red Centre. Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xa x\u00f4i, Alice v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 545 m, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 n\u00f3ng (l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 45\u00b0C), nh\u01b0ng ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, Alice v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh y\u00ean t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n
Alice Springs n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00dac. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m \u1edf L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Todd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Finke (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lhere Mparnte). Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u Darwin v\u00e0 Adelaide, kho\u1ea3ng 1500 km. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 578 m, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 D\u00e3y n\u00fai MacDonnell, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t son t\u1ea1o n\u00ean khung c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3i Anzac, cao h\u01a1n trung t\u00e2m. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 sa m\u1ea1c: m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1t m\u1ebb (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng), trong khi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean 40\u00b0C l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn). L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm (nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m mm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m), ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh xung quanh - sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung \u00dac - r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u1ecf spinifex, c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n ma, v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 du. B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 trong xanh: Alice Springs trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 300 ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh Alice Springs (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mparntwe trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Arrernte \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, sau khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o Overland \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1872). Alice Springs ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1m l\u1eb7p tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp tin nh\u1eafn gi\u1eefa Adelaide v\u00e0 Darwin. Tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t con su\u1ed1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 "Alice Springs", \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Charles Todd \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng). Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Stuart" theo t\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m John McDouall Stuart, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Alice Springs v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn Alice v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1929, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1edbi Adelaide v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, Alice Springs l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh (trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc). Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn n\u0103m 1872, L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u bang n\u0103m 1911 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (Xa l\u1ed9 Stuart) v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Alice \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u0169.<\/p>\n
Alice Springs mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Outback. C\u1ea3 hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng 21% c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Alice Springs t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o Torres Strait, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Arrernte. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u1ea5m bi r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc. Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2m nhi t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu sa m\u1ea1c kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi - bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quanh \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00dac. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00f3 C\u00fap l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 \u0111ua tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Todd Mall t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n Henley-on-Todd th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng "chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n" c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o qua l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Parrtjima v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u0169 len) t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ebfn s\u00faa v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ph\u1ea3n quang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 cao b\u1ed3i tr\u00f4ng coi gia s\u00fac. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb Arrernte nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Alice c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf - cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00ean nhau - k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f4i khi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ("arvo" ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, "no drama" ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc vui v\u1ebb (t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n) \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00dac.<\/p>\n
Alice Springs cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh hoang d\u00e3. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c Alice Springs l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 1.300 ha m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn kangaroo v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u emu \u1edf c\u1ef1 ly g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i bay t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o Alice Springs c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1872, k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh, \u0110\u1ed3i Anzac (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9) mang \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai xung quanh.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi. D\u00e3y n\u00fai West MacDonnell n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Alice Springs, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1ebbm n\u00fai h\u1eb9p ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. Gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Simpsons Gap ho\u1eb7c Standley Chasm mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Ormiston Gorge v\u00e0 Glen Helen Gorge c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Emily v\u00e0 Jessie Gaps c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e1i xe tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Stuart v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda nam ra kh\u1ecfi Alice l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m) quang c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa kangaroo l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh. C\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Uluru-Kata Tjuta v\u00e0 Kings Canyon c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Alice Springs, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan c\u1ee7a Red Centre. V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi bao la c\u1ee7a Outback, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 D\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c - m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ch\u00f2m sao \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Alice Springs l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. S\u00e2n bay Alice Springs (ASP) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb Darwin, Adelaide v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 Sydney ho\u1eb7c Melbourne. B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Stuart ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Darwin v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ebfn Adelaide; nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd (ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y) l\u00e1i xe. Khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn: h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe cho thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt du l\u1ecbch. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecf xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00f4 t\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1ee1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 la \u00dac v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Nghi th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 giao chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u00dac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 - s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean ri\u00eang (ho\u1eb7c "Ng\u00e0i\/B\u00e0" trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ebfm th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. An to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c: lu\u00f4n mang theo n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn (\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng). B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (m\u0169, kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng) v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 UV cao quanh n\u0103m. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng (nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00e0 xung quanh Alice Springs); n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00ecn chung, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Alice Springs l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00dac.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m \u1edf L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00dac, Alice Springs, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mparntwe, theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Arrernte ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Sau Darwin v\u00e0 Palmerston, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch Adelaide v\u00e0 Darwin g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng nhau, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba trong khu v\u1ef1c. Thanh tra William Whitfield Mills \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh t\u1eb7ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cho Alice, Lady Todd, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o Sir Charles Todd.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3256,"parent":9806,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10220","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10220\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}