Canberra, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00dac, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u00dac, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 474.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2024) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i. Canberra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c thi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 (kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1913) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa Sydney v\u00e0 Melbourne. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00dac, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y d\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng, r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Canberra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 xanh v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng - v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng - v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 578 m. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p (th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o), trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u00dac (s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 D\u00e3y n\u00fai Brindabella xa x\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft). Canberra c\u00e1ch Sydney kho\u1ea3ng 280 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Brisbane 660 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1913 (khi \u201cCanberra\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn); c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1927 (n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1988 (l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi). Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 170 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Canberra (473.855 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2024) khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00dac, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khu v\u1ef1c Canberra (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xung quanh) c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 814 km\u00b2. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf do khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i: kho\u1ea3ng 29% ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean bang. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia \u00dac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c), ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Canberra th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1. M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao (nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh - cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf Canberra xoay quanh h\u1ed3, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1p xe, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 quanh H\u1ed3 Burley Griffin. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng xoay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc) khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c - Canberra t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f9a l\u00e0 "\u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1" trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c "th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm". G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 sinh ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. M\u00fai gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Gi\u1edd chu\u1ea9n mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u00dac v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00dac, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Canberra n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00dac, c\u00e1ch Sydney kho\u1ea3ng hai gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi D\u00e3y n\u00fai Brindabella (ph\u00eda t\u00e2y) v\u00e0 D\u00e3y n\u00fai Great Dividing g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quang c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p - v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u1edd h\u1ed3. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 580 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba: m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 30\u00b0C v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, trong khi \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t). Canberra c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a kho\u1ea3ng 636 mm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 "gi\u00f3 foehn" (gi\u00f3 \u1ea5m kh\u00f4) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Brisbane, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Canberra mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: l\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xung quanh H\u1ed3 Burley Griffin, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i l\u00e2n c\u1eadn (Black Mountain, Mount Ainslie), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, Canberra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi theo m\u00f9a (nh\u01b0 hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Floriade, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i hoa h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Canberra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1908, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u00dac quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa Sydney v\u00e0 Melbourne. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1909 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Walter Burley Griffin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1913. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm; t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cCanberra\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1913, nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1927. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia \u00dac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1946 (bi\u1ebfn Canberra th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 (\u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi). \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Canberra \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u2013 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1926\u201331, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung \u00dac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933. Canberra c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00dac trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 di t\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi Darwin. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Canberra c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 (do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i), nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u00e0y. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 - c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, mang l\u1ea1i cho Canberra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \u00dac.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Canberra pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quan li\u00eau v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Canberrans"), mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nghi\u00eam trang, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, khoa h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 George v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1edf ban ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi nhau b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng Canberra c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c "c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch" nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac - c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi: \u0111\u1ea1p xe l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang), ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nh\u01b0 Braddon c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi trang. Canberra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m Floriade (l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i hoa m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 Enlighten (l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c). C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao (thi \u0111\u1ea5u cricket t\u1ea1i Manuka Oval ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i xe h\u01a1i Summernats) g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 Canberra l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00dac: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia, Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc Questacon, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Civic. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c quan li\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n - ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn Canberra tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh "x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng" tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang tinh t\u1ebf: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 du k\u00edch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng khai ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Canberra coi tr\u1ecdng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi (nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn) v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn chung h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eaft ch\u00f3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1p Telstra ho\u1eb7c mua n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang h\u01a1i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac, s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u201cG'day\u201d t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n qua n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ra hi\u1ec7u mu\u1ed1n \u0111i. Do \u0111\u00f3, Canberra v\u1eeba gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eeba gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00fa v\u1ecb gi\u1eefa th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong Tam gi\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (v\u1edbi c\u1ed9t c\u1edd v\u00e0ng) l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00dac. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u: du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n, xem c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 xem Gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ee7a Canberra t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00dac, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u00dac; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia (l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf), Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia (n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba) v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u00dac (d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a) - t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed3i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Anzac c\u1ee7a Civic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trung t\u00e2m, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ri\u00eang. H\u1ed3 Burley Griffin \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1eadp S\u00f4ng Molonglo \u2013 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai non v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y quang \u0111\u00e3ng. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 N\u00fai Ainslie v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 N\u00fai \u0110en (n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Th\u00e1p Telstra) \u2013 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 leo v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Canberra c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i: V\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Qu\u1ed1c gia \u00dac tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, trong khi C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Namadgi (ngay ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam) b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n theo m\u00f9a thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch: v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 trong hoa (Floriade), v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1o hoa Skyfire \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ven h\u1ed3 (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Enlighten Canberra). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 4 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Anzac thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u2013 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ee7a Canberra l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh: kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac, trong khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh - c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, r\u1eebng b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch - mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, s\u00e2u l\u1eafng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Canberra c\u00f3 s\u00e2n bay ri\u00eang (S\u00e2n bay Canberra, CBR) ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 8 km, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00dac. L\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb Sydney m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3\u20133,5 gi\u1edd qua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Hume, v\u00e0 Canberra c\u00e1ch Brisbane kho\u1ea3ng 660 km theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 7 gi\u1edd). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (NSW TrainLink) v\u00e0 xe kh\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Canberra v\u1edbi Sydney v\u00e0 Melbourne.<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng xoay v\u00e0 d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch) v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1eadu xe r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t (xe bu\u00fdt ACTION) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u0103m 2019) ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Gungahlin. \u0110\u1ea1p xe r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u1eaft ngang th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo h\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111i v\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng xoay. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n - c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xa x\u00f4i, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Canberra l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 la \u00dac. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n boa ti\u1ec1n (nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n) \u2013 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n boa n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i; c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean pha ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Canberra n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 ng\u0103n n\u1eafp: th\u00f9ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf (b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean d\u00f9ng kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1eafng g\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Canberra. S\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Canberra l\u00e0 000 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Canberra c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, b\u1eaft tay, gi\u1eef c\u1eeda \u2013 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Do t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, trang ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n sang tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00dac (\u0111\u1ed3 vest c\u00f4ng s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 vest k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i; v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 hai. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00dac (th\u1eaft d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh) c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh: h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00dac. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0y ANZAC (25 th\u00e1ng 4), to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh minh trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Canberra v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u00dac, Canberra kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb li\u00ean bang c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u00dac, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00dac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m n\u00f3i chung. N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Alps c\u1ee7a \u00dac, d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Canberra t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 466.566 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4498,"parent":9806,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10153","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10153\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}