The panoramic view from Hisarlık Hill captures the gentle slopes and terraced ruins of ancient Troy, with the lush Bay of Dardanelles in the distance. For millennia, this site has been a crossroads of legend and reality. The Troy Historical National Park (Troya Tarihi Milli Parkı) in Çanakkale Province is the location of the ancient city often called Troy or Ilion in Greek sources. Today, visitors stand on the very ground immortalized in Homer’s Iliad. UNESCO describes Troy as “one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world”, reflecting its 4,000-year history as a port city at the entrance to the Dardanelles. As soon as you arrive, the park’s quiet olive groves and low stone walls attest to centuries of human endeavor. The site lies within the village of Tevfikiye, about 30 kilometers southwest of Çanakkale. This region bridges continents; UNESCO notes Troy’s location between Anatolia and the Mediterranean has preserved traces of both cultures.

Troy is more than myth. Archaeological excavations have revealed nine successive cities built atop one another on this tell. The oldest levels date to around 3000 BC, long before the Trojan War legend. Over time Troy was a vibrant port, later known to Romans as Ilium. It was visited by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, who is said to have proclaimed, “I have come here to avenge the city and its people” – a remark linking medieval history back to the Homeric saga. In 1996 the Turkish government declared the area a national park, and in 1998 it became a UNESCO World Heritage site. Today the park protects not only the ruins but also the surrounding landscape of hills and wetlands. The modest stone relics you see are all that remain of once grand palaces and temples; as one guide notes, “the visible ruins are lumpy and limited… but the museum is outstanding”. Visitors must come ready to imagine the rest: this is the place where myth and history meet.

This Park preserves one of humanity’s great stories. Walking among the crumbled walls and towers, you cannot escape the sense of antiquity. Tourism officials emphasize the peaceful setting: the site is off the beaten path, with olive groves and pine trees rather than throngs of tourists. In the cooler months, migratory birds flock to the nearby wetlands, making Troy a destination even for birdwatchers. To emphasize its authenticity, consider this: historians have identified the Turkish name Hisarlık with the Homeric Wilusa, and archaeological finds match details from Hittite texts. The records at Çanakkale’s museum are extraordinary. In short, this is not a theme-park reconstruction but the original ruins.

Is Troy Worth Visiting in 2025/2026? The Definitive Answer

Every traveler asks, “Is it worth going to Troy?” The answer is a firm yes, for three types of visitors:

• For the History Buff: This site embodies 4,000 years of civilization. As UNESCO emphasizes, Troy’s archaeological remains reveal successive layers from Early Bronze Age cities up through Roman times. Walking the site lets you trace that continuum in situ. No museum or book can quite replicate standing on the very ground once defended by Spartan and Achaean warriors, as Homeric legend tells us. The park’s official interpretation centers on its historical importance, noting that Troy “demonstrates the first contacts and fusion between Anatolia and the West in prehistory,” and that the great Iliad immortalized its Bronze Age siege. For anyone fascinated by ancient history or archaeology, Troy is a classroom like no other.
• For the Myth Lover: Troy is the real setting of one of the world’s greatest epics. Legend says this was the city of King Priam and the battlefield of Achilles and Hector. Visitors can still gaze at sites tied to those names. As a Turkish travel site notes, here one can “explore the actual location of one of history’s most famous stories, connecting the dots between legend and archaeology”. Many find it deeply moving to climb the same hilltop temple once sacred to Athena, or to stand at the foot of city walls that may have heard Homer’s heroes approach. Even the modern statue of the Trojan Horse – though modern – serves as a theatrical reminder. In short, fans of Homer and Virgil will appreciate the sense that myth truly met history on this ground.
• For the Traveler: Today’s Troy is a quiet site with good facilities. As Vikram of Visit Turkey emphasizes, a visitor center provides background information, and there are even restrooms, a café and gift shop on site. Nearby Çanakkale and Tevfikiye offer plentiful accommodation and restaurants. In contrast to crowded sites like Ephesus or Cappadocia, Troy feels tranquil. With mild weather in spring and fall (April–June, September–November are ideal), it makes for a pleasant half-day outing. Transportation is straightforward (see below) and you can combine Troy with other regional highlights. Even if the stone remains are not as dramatic as some Roman ruins, travelers often say the entire experience is inspiring. By the time you leave, you’ll likely agree that visiting Troy was worth it – a chance to tread history and legend together.

The Legend of the Trojan War: The Story You Need to Know

To appreciate Troy, one should understand the myth it inspired. The Trojan War was said to have begun in the 12th century BC over the abduction of Helen. According to Homer’s Iliad, Paris of Troy ran off with Helen, the wife of Menelaus of Sparta. This outrage rallied the Greek city-states under King Agamemnon, and they mounted a great expedition to recover her. Thus the war was launched: a coalition of Achaean warriors sailed to Troy to besiege the city for ten years.

Homer names many legendary heroes on both sides. The Greeks had Achilles, perhaps the greatest warrior of them all. Encyclopedic sources confirm that in legend Achilles was the preeminent Greek fighter. Opposing him was Hector, Trojan prince and champion, who defended Troy with equal bravery. Over the years gods like Zeus, Athena, and Aphrodite took sides in the conflict. The Iliad focuses on a few episodes: Patroclus’s death, Achilles’ rage, and Achilles’ final duel with Hector. Many familiar tropes arise here – the prophecy of Achilles’ fate, his famous vulnerability (the “Achilles’ heel”), and the undercutting of pride and honor. In short, the greatest heroes of legend faced each other on Troy’s walls.

The most famous episode is the Trojan Horse. As the story goes, after a fruitless decade Agamemnon feigned retreat and left a giant wooden horse as an offering. Thinking the war over, the Trojans brought the horse inside the city gates. But under cover of night, Greek warriors hidden inside the horse emerged and flung open the city’s defenses to the returning Greek army, which sacked Troy and ended the war. Visitors today see a statue that recalls that horse – though it’s a modern monument, not an ancient relic. Whether or not an actual horse was used remains mythological, but the tale of that stratagem has defined how we remember the war.

Was any of it real? Scholars debate the historicity of the war. No contemporary account exists, and archaeological evidence is ambiguous. Britannica notes that Homer’s war may be “mostly legendary,” though the Hill of Hisarlık definitely marks a city of that era. Some data hint at a violent destruction around c. 1200 BC – possibly a local conflict or invasion – but nothing exactly matching Homer’s epic has been found. In the end, Troy’s fame rests on its blend of fact and fiction. As one source puts it, though the sites match, “the extent to which [the stories] reflect actual events is not known”. Visitors to Troy enjoy both dimensions: this was a real city (indeed “one of the most famous archaeological sites”), yet standing here also brings the Iliad alive in the imagination.

Planning Your Visit to Troy National Park: The Essentials

Whether you are a history buff or casual traveler, good planning makes the visit smoother.

Location – Where Exactly is Troy in Turkey? The archaeological site of Troy is in the Ezine district of Çanakkale Province. It sits about 30 km southwest of Çanakkale city, near the village of Tevfikiye. The park covers a broad area from the edge of the Dardanelles inland to the slopes of Kaz Dağı (Mount Ida) to the south. Two major highways (from İzmir and from Balıkesir) pass nearby, and small signs on the rural road mark the turnoff to Troy. Google Maps, Rome2Rio, and the official tourism brochure all confirm the coordinates: roughly 40° 09′ N, 26° 14′ E. (If using a GPS or local driver, ask for “Troia Tarihi Milli Parkı” to avoid confusion.)

Opening Hours & Best Times to Visit. The Troy site is open daily. Hours shift with the seasons: in summer (Apr 1–Oct 31) the park opens at 08:30 and closes around 19:30, while in winter (Nov 1–Mar 31) it still opens at 08:30 but closes at 17:30. The ticket booth usually stops selling entry tickets 30 minutes before closing. Outside of summer, note the early sunset. Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures and are often cited as the most pleasant seasons. Summer can be very hot (and dusty), while winter may be windy and cooler.

Troy Entrance Fee & Ticket Options (2025). As of 2025, Turkish national park fees apply. The entrance fee is 982 Turkish Lira per person (a substantial increase reflecting post-2021 pricing). Fortunately, many foreign travelers carry the Museum Card (a national ticket for museums and ruins); holders pay no extra to enter Troy. There is also a combined ticket covering both Troy and the nearby Troy Museum for 60 TL. Always double-check prices at the ticket window, as adjustments may occur. Keep in mind that the fee covers the site and also the on-site museum, so you do not pay twice if you buy a single entry. (In summary, figure on roughly 1,000 TL without a museum card, or just the 60 TL combined pass for entrance plus museum as of 2025.)

How Long Do You Need at Troy? A Perfect Itinerary. For a quick visit, budget at least two hours to walk the main ruins and see the horse statue, even if you skip the museum. For a comfortable half-day, plan 3–4 hours, which lets you take the audio guide or guided tour, browse exhibits, and take photographs without rush. This aligns with local advice – one travel guide suggests allocating about 0.5–1 day to see Troy fully. An entire day could also include a lunch stop or side trip (see sections below on nearby attractions). In practice, most visitors find that 3–4 hours is “just right”: enough time to climb up to the temple, stroll among the Bronze Age fortifications, and peruse the onsite displays without feeling hurried. If pressed for time (for example, if combining multiple sites in one day), know that the most striking features (the horse statue, the gate walls, and the museum) can be seen in 2–3 hours, but longer is always more leisurely.

On-site Facilities: Toilets, Cafés, and Gift Shops. Modern amenities at Troy are straightforward. The main entrance area has a small visitor center with ticket windows, restrooms, and a kiosk serving snacks and drinks (bottled water, soft drinks, coffee, light meals). There is a simple café with outdoor seating for refreshments. A gift shop offers postcards, books about Troy, and regional crafts (and even local olive oil or ceramics themed to the Trojan Horse). The museum is just next to the entrance and shares these facilities. Importantly, there are no hotels or guesthouses inside the park itself. If you need accommodation, the nearby towns of Çanakkale (15 minutes by car) or Ezine have many options. Tevfikiye village even has a few small pensions and B&Bs a stone’s throw from the site (see “Where to Stay” below).

In summary, you’ll find everything a visitor needs: decent restrooms, shade under the trees, and a café for refreshments. The terrain is rolling but well-trodden, with gravel and stone paths. Bring sturdy walking shoes, sun protection in summer, and perhaps a hat. After your visit to the ruins, a short walk (700 meters) will bring you to the Troy Museum – see the dedicated museum section next.

How to Get to Troy: A Complete Transportation Guide

Troy is accessible from the main hubs of Northwest Turkey. The two natural base cities are Istanbul (north of the Marmara Sea) and Çanakkale (on the European side of the Dardanelles). Both offer transit options.

Getting to Troy from Istanbul (Bus, Car, Tour)

From Istanbul to Troy is roughly 350 kilometers. By car, the drive takes about 4–5 hours. The route typically goes west on the O-3/E84 highway toward Tekirdağ and Keşan, then south toward Çanakkale. There are now two ways to cross the Dardanelles near Çanakkale: the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge (a long suspension bridge opened in 2022) on the new O-7 motorway, or the traditional car ferry. A popular route is to take the bridge (no waiting but a toll), then drive ~25 km east to Tevfikiye, where Troy lies. Alternatively, one can drive to Çanakkale city center and catch a short ferry to Lapseki on the Asian side, then continue to Tevfikiye.

By bus: There is no direct express bus from Istanbul to Troy. Instead, intercity buses depart Istanbul’s main coach stations (Esenler or Alibeyköy) roughly every hour to Çanakkale (a 6–7 hour journey). Once in Çanakkale, you have options: take a taxi or minibus (dolmuş) across the strait to the Asian side. Tours and local guides note that buses do not go all the way to Tevfikiye; they terminate at Çanakkale center. From Çanakkale you must cross. The new bridge has replaced many ferries, but shuttle ferries still run frequently between Çanakkale’s old port and the Asian shore (Lapseki side). From Lapseki you can drive or take a regional bus/van to Tevfikiye. Guided tour operators often include this transfer; as one guide advises, “you will need to pass using the ferry or the new Çanakkale Bridge” to get to Troy.

Tours: Many tour companies in Istanbul and Çanakkale offer Troy day trips or multi-day tours including Troy. A private guided tour from Istanbul (with a driver) can cut the hassle – such tours often cover all transfers (bus or car, boat across, etc.) and will bring you directly to Troy. These range from luxury coach tours to small-group packages. If you prefer independence, however, bus-plus-ferry is quite manageable with a bit of planning. In any case, plan on at least 5–6 hours travel time from Istanbul, plus 2–4 hours on site.

Getting to Troy from Çanakkale (Ferry, Bus, Taxi)

Çanakkale city is the regional hub for Troy. If you are already in Çanakkale, say after visiting Gallipoli or arriving by ferry from the north, here is how to reach Troy (on the Asian side):

• Cross the Dardanelles: The quickest way is the new Çanakkale Bridge (a 4-lane suspension bridge, toll road) just south of the city. Driving over the bridge immediately puts you on the Asian mainland. Alternatively, you can take a quick car ferry from Çanakkale to Eceabat or Lapseki. Ferries from Çanakkale to Lapseki operate frequently (about 20 minutes), and from Çanakkale to Kilitbahir/Eceabat in minutes. Once on the Asian side, follow highway signs to Ezine and Troy.
• By Taxi/Car: From Çanakkale center to Tevfikiye (Troy) is only about 32 km. Rome2Rio estimates the drive at roughly 28 minutes. The road is well-paved and scenic, tracing the coastline and crossing small hills. You will see signs for “Troia” near Ezine. Taxi drivers in Çanakkale are generally familiar with the route, or you can rent a car. Parking is available at the park entrance.
• By Bus (Dolmuş): Local minibuses (dolmuş) leave from Çanakkale’s bus station or the city center at irregular intervals to Tevfikiye. One traveler notes that you typically go to the market area and look for a “Truva” sign on a van. These dolmuş may go via Kepez or directly along the coast. The journey takes about 45 minutes to an hour. If they drop you at Ezine, you may need to transfer to a small local bus or arrange a taxi for the last few kilometers to Tevfikiye. Another option is to take a bus from Çanakkale to Ezine (EZİN minibuses frequent) and then grab a taxi or dolmuş from Ezine to Tevfikiye.

Public transit to Troy is cheaper but requires flexibility with schedules. Taxis or private transfers will be faster if your budget allows.

Driving to Troy: Parking and Road Conditions

If you rent a car, you have a free hand to roam the Gallipoli-Troy-Bozcaada region. Note the highways are generally good; traffic is light outside major cities. The final road into Tevfikiye is a two-lane rural route but well-maintained. A GPS or smartphone map works well. The park provides a large parking area near the entrance for cars and tour buses. (If crossing by ferry and driving from Lapseki or Eceabat, just follow the Ezine-Troy road from the ferry terminal.)

Cost: After driving, expect to pay tolls (the Çanakkale Bridge is tolled in both directions; the ferry does not charge for passengers, only for vehicles). Once parked at Troy, you can explore on foot – the interior routes are pedestrian-only. Roads around the site are smooth and not steep, though some inclines exist near the hilltop temple.

Public Transport vs. Organized Tours: A Comparison

Organized Tours: Tours from Çanakkale or Istanbul offer door-to-door convenience. They typically include transportation, entrance fees, and a guide. For example, a one-day tour from Istanbul might depart early, stop in Troy for 2–3 hours, then continue to Gallipoli, returning at night. This removes the hassle of planning ferry schedules. The downside is less flexibility and possibly a large group. If you want an expert to explain the history and take care of logistics, a guided day trip is a good choice.

Independent Travel: Going by bus/ferry/dolmuş gives you freedom. You control your schedule and can spend as long as you like at the site (some travelers hire a local guide on arrival). It is also cheaper. The routes are straightforward and well-traveled; many foreign travelers have successfully done it. A suggested plan: take an overnight or early bus to Çanakkale from Istanbul, cross to Asia (bridge or ferry), then a Çanakkale–Tevfikiye dolmuş (or taxi). You could even budget: e.g. bus ticket (€15), bridge toll (€4), dolmuş (~20-30 TL). With good timing, this can be a comfortable and economical journey.

In summary: Driving (or taxi) from Çanakkale takes ~30 minutes for ~32 km, thanks to the new bridge or short ferry ride; public minibuses will take a bit longer (1–1.5 hours total). Both methods are fine; it depends on your travel style. Many visitors combine Troia with Gallipoli in one day because of this easy access.

The Self-Guided Walking Tour: What to See Inside the Archaeological Site

Once at the site, nearly every ruin has a story. Below is a suggested walking route through the main highlights. The parking lot and ticket office mark the start: the path leads up to the hilltop and around the citadel. Audio guides and local guides are available; take whichever fits your interest. Remember to pause and look back at the scenery – the views of the Dardanelles are splendid.

The Trojan Horse of Troy (The Movie Prop vs. The Site Model)

Towering at the park entrance is the famous “Trojan Horse” statue. Contrary to what some might believe, this is not an original artifact at all but a replica of the movie prop from the 2004 film Troy. It was given to the site by the filmmakers. The wooden-and-steel sculpture stands over 6 meters tall. Tourists often stop here first for photos. The design is anachronistic (it has carved Greek letters spelling “TROIA”), but it symbolizes the enduring legend.

Behind the statue is a small interactive model of the Trojan Horse that shows the hidden warriors (useful for kids). The official question – can you go inside? – has a practical answer: yes, you can climb up. A ladder (on the side facing the parking lot) leads visitors into the belly of the horse. This lets you look out from slits in its sides. It’s a fun photo-op and a crowd-pleaser, especially for families. (By contrast, a similar wooden horse on the waterfront in Çanakkale is off-limits, but this one at Troy is designed for climbing.)

However, remember that this horse is purely commemorative. The real Trojan Horse of legend has never been found – only its story survives. We include it as a starting point for the walk because it captures the thrill of the myth before you enter the genuine ruins. Once you’re done with the horse, follow the main path up the hill to begin exploring the city remains.

The Nine Layers of Troy: A Journey Through Time

Troy is remarkable for its archaeological stratigraphy: nine cities built sequentially, labeled Troy I through IX. Each layer corresponds to a period of settlement and destruction:

• Troy I–V (Early Bronze Age and Middle Bronze): These are the lowest layers (partly underground today). They date from roughly 3000–2000 BC. Evidence shows a small, fortified village existed here, engaged in farming and local trade. You’ll not see much of Troy I–V on the surface; most were discovered by trenching. But signs of their existence appear in loose finds around the citadel.
• Troy VI–VII (Late Bronze Age, ca. 1700–1180 BC): This is the golden era of Troy and the likely Homeric setting. Troy VI (especially subphase VIh) was a large fortified city. On your walk, notice the huge stone walls on both sides – these thick ramparts once enclosed a well-built citadel. UNESCO notes that Troy VI had “a majestic fortified citadel” and a sprawling lower town. Within the walls archaeologists have found palatial structures, paved streets, and workshops. Troy VIIa follows chronologically and shows evidence of burning and collapse around 1180 BC – possibly linked to the war legend. Its foundation trenches and charred ruins are visible if you look carefully at the wall remnants. In short, most of the exposed ruins you walk through (the wells and foundations) date to the end of Troy VI and Troy VII.
• Troy VIII–IX (Iron Age and later, ca. 8th century BC onward): After a period of abandonment, the site was briefly reoccupied as Ilium in the early Iron Age. In the Greek and Roman periods (Troy IX), it became a polis with civic buildings. Walking on the plateau behind the old temple site, you will find the rectangular foundation of a temple to Athena (4th century BC) and behind it the fully restored Bouleuterion (council house) and Odeon (small theater) from the Roman colony era. (A 1st-century BC terracotta statuette of a seated Athena, copied from a famous Praxiteles sculpture, was discovered here – see the museum later.)

As you walk, imagine each layer: prehistoric huts giving way to grand Bronze Age palaces, and later a smaller Greek-style city. The site map at the entrance (and the new museum exhibits) can help orient you among the layers. But above all, let your guidebook or audio device point out the stratigraphy. Not every tourist site has nine cities stacked up – this continuity through time is Troy’s unique story.

The Houses and Streets (Troy I–V)

If you dig into the lowest levels, archaeologists have uncovered modest homes and even grain storage pits in Troy I–V. These layers lie beneath the visible walkways. There aren’t obvious foundations to see for these oldest villages, but their traces were a revelation: they showed Troy was already a substantial community as early as 3000 BC. In effect, when you set foot on the hill, you tread on the floors of Bronze Age builders.

The Citadel (Troy VI)

As you climb the path toward the highest ground, you enter the citadel – the inner fortress of Troy VI–VII. The fortification wall to your right is original Bronze Age masonry, rebuilt in places. Its 8-meter-thick turret towers once loomed here. On your left (marked by wooden walkways) you can see the vestiges of interior buildings: warehouses and palatial chambers. The central open area may have been an agora or assembly place, though scholars debate its exact use. The sheer scale of these ruins conveys why archaeologists identify Troy VI as a major power.

The Lower Town

Below the citadel (to the north and west) were the lower town and harbor. Excavations have exposed house foundations and wells out in the broad grassy area. In particular, a large circular well (visible in the ground) is believed to be part of the city’s sewage or waterworks. UNESCO remarks that Troy’s “fortified citadel encloses palaces and administrative buildings”, and you can picture those now vanished structures around you. The lower town was also surrounded by walls (traces of which remain). A deep horseshoe-shaped trench you encounter was dug by Schliemann himself; he thought it might have been a tower foundation. (More on Schliemann below.)

Key Structures You Can’t Miss

From this vantage we see the remains of the Temple of Athena (Roman era) rising on the hilltop, and the deep foundation pits and wells of Troy VII in the foreground. The temple area provides a great overview of the site. Below are some must-see features, labeled on the park’s signposts:

• Fortification Walls and Gates: The most intact sections are part of the Bronze Age walls. The South Gate (Troy VI) is partially reconstructed: two chambers flank a corridor where defenders would have guarded the entrance. Even though much of the wall has crumbled, you can still walk along the sandy interior and touch the stone blocks. Scholars believe that Agamemnon’s forces would have battered these very gates. To the north, look for the so-called “Warrior’s Gate” (with protruding stone towers). These defense works highlight why Troy was considered almost impregnable in antiquity. Each gate has a small interpretive panel.
• Bouleuterion (Council House) and Odeon: On the far side of the site (just under the Athena platform) are two semi-excavated public buildings. UNESCO notes that Troy still retains “two major public buildings on the edge of the agora” from Greek/Roman times. The bouleuterion is a rectangular structure where citizens once debated local affairs. Next to it is the odeon (a miniature theater for meetings or concerts). Their stone seating and stage area are partially restored. A few steps allow you to sit as Roman-era Trojans did. Don’t miss the alcove with sculptural fragments on display (copies of statues found in the votive areas).
• The Temple of Athena: The ruins visible at the summit are the foundation of a temple to the goddess Athena (4th century BC). The rectangular plinth you see atop the hill supported the cella of the temple. It was built over earlier Bronze Age palaces. A Byzantine well and pillar stand amid the temple remains. The temple was still in use during Roman times (as indicated by coin finds). In the 2nd century AD it was converted into a Byzantine church. In short, this spot was sacred for thousands of years. Today the temple’s remains (white marble slabs) are perhaps the most elevated point in the park – worth climbing up for a 360° panorama of the surroundings.
• Schliemann’s Trench: Heinrich Schliemann’s trench runs diagonally across the tell. At various points you will see 19th-century brickwork where Schliemann blasted through levels. One lane he cut inside the citadel walls is called “Schliemann’s Trench.” His excavation methods were crude by modern standards; he once admitted he “leveled the city” to find deeper layers. The consequences are visible: some walls and artifacts were destroyed. As you tour, take note of where the ground is caved or piled – these often mark his trench or spoil-heaps. The museum below traces the story of his finds (including the so-called “Priam’s Treasure,” the famous hoard of gold he thought was kingly loot).

By the end of this loop, you will have passed through the full span of Troy’s history above ground. Each ruin has an explanatory plaque in English and Turkish. As you walk, keep in mind UNESCO’s observation: Troy still provides “impressive insight into the Bronze Age city with its fortifications, palaces and administrative buildings”. Wear good shoes, as the paths are uneven, and bring water (especially in summer). There is shade under a few tall pines near the trail, so take breaks as needed.

The Troy Museum: A World-Class Collection of Artifacts

A visit to the Troy Museum (Müze Troia) is highly recommended immediately after seeing the ruins. The new museum, opened in 2018, houses the artifacts uncovered at the site and beyond. It is located just 700 meters east of the archaeological area (a short walk or three-minute drive). The contemporary building itself is striking – a glass pavilion symbolizing a victory wreath. Inside, exhibits are arranged by era, giving tangible life to what you saw outside.

Why You Must Visit the Museum: The museum contains almost 2,000 artifacts from Troy and the wider Troad region. Most of our direct knowledge of Troy comes through these objects. For example, pottery shards trace trade links with Anatolia, Mycenaean Greece and even Egypt. Weapons and tools show daily life; intricate fresco fragments hint at once-colorful palaces. Notably, in 2012 Turkey purchased back a hoard of 24 gold objects (wreaths, diadems, and pins) that Schliemann had smuggled to Europe. These exquisite gold pieces now shine behind glass at Troy Museum – a rare chance to see the elegant jewelry of the Bronze Age.

The Museum’s Most Important Exhibits: A short list of highlights will help guide you:

• Bronze Age Finds: On the ground floor are select vessels and figurines from Troy VI/VII. A bronze cauldron from 13th c. BC, for instance, or stone carvings of bulls. These complement what you saw in the field. Look for votive offerings to Athena that reveal ancient worship.
• Gold Diadems and Wreaths: In the back gallery stands a dimly-lit case of gold diadems from a 4th-century BC burial at nearby Dardanos. They resemble delicate crowns of oak leaves and lilies. These are nothing like tourist souvenirs – they sparkle brilliantly and convey the wealth of Hellenistic Troy. The craftsmanship rivals anything in Greece of that era. Next to them is a marble statuette of Aphrodite and Eros, recovered from a priest’s quarter. The craftsmanship and artistry are superb.
• Praxiteles’ Aphrodite Copy: Also notable is a life-sized terracotta copy (1st century BC) of Praxiteles’ famous Aphrodite of Knidos. This statue shows the goddess modestly veiled, and in Troy Museum she is posed as if about to bathe. It’s often mentioned as one of the museum’s most striking pieces.
• Roman and Greek Treasures: In the Olympia Room you will find coins, glassware and a marble head of Apollo – gifts of Troy’s later citizens. These underscore the continuity of life here after the Bronze Age. One amusing exhibit is a limestone frieze that once circled a Roman building. It depicts a meal with a Trojan Horse motif carved on a plate – a wink to the old legend.
• The Bronze “Priam’s Treasure”: Contrary to popular belief, the actual Priam’s Treasure (Schliemann’s find of gold jewelry) is not at Troy today. Most pieces reside in Istanbul’s Archaeology Museum or abroad. Troy Museum tells its story with a few replicas and photographs, but the genuine objects are elsewhere. This is worth knowing, because tourists often ask to see “Priam’s Treasure.” The real artifacts were returned to Turkey but kept in Istanbul. Regardless, the Troy Museum’s collection contains plenty of marvels to justify the short walk back from the ruins.

Practical Information: Museum Tickets and Hours: The Troy Museum’s hours align with the site (it opens at 08:30 and closes 19:00 Apr–Oct; 08:30–17:30 Nov–Mar). Note it is closed on Mondays and certain holidays. The museum door has signage in English and Turkish. The earlier-mentioned combined ticket (60 TL) covers entry to both site and museum. If you did not buy it at the site, you can purchase it here as well (they coordinate with the site’s ticketing). Audio guides or a brief museum guide sheet are available; they help explain each gallery. Plan at least an hour in the museum to absorb the displays fully.

In summary, the Troy Museum complements the outdoor visit. After seeing only stones and walls, you now see the actual objects – tools, art, and treasure – used by Troy’s inhabitants. It is an essential part of the narrative, confirming that this was a real city with real people, and linking them to the mythic tale you’ve heard.

The Discovery of Troy: How Heinrich Schliemann Unearthed a Legend

It took a dreamer of a different sort to reveal Troy to the modern world. Heinrich Schliemann (1822–1890) was a German businessman-turned-archaeologist who believed Homer’s epic was historically true. Although he had no formal training, Schliemann was determined to find Troy. He had been tipped off by Frank Calvert, an English archaeologist already digging trial pits at Hisarlık. In 1870, Schliemann leased Calvert’s land and began his own excavation. He famously used dynamite and broad trenches to cut through the mound’s layers. In 1873 he announced he had found the city of King Priam.

Schliemann’s methods were controversial. His largest discovery was a hoard of gold and silver objects, which he declared “Priam’s Treasure.” He thought these were gifts from the king. As Smithsonian Magazine later explains, the treasure he found at Hisarlık turned out to date from around 2450 BC – about 1,250 years before the war. In other words, it was much older than Homer’s Troy. After Schliemann fell down the staircase at Mycenae and died, archaeologists realized he had dug recklessly. In the process of seeking the “real” Troy, he “tunneled his way through the upper layers”, inadvertently destroying most traces of the late Bronze Age city he sought. In retrospect, the level he was digging (Troy II) was a rich Bronze Age town, but not the Homeric Troy.

In spite of his blunders, Schliemann’s passion ignited scholarly interest in Troy. It spurred generations of excavations. Today, the park’s museum and plaques give credit to Schliemann (and Calvert) as the “discoverers” of Hisarlık. The site’s most famous find, “Priam’s Treasure,” was eventually returned to Turkey in 2015, and smaller finds continue to emerge. When you tour the trenches in the ground, you are literally following the path he once blazed. The Trench still visible is sometimes called Schliemann’s trench, a testament to his impact (for better or worse).

To truly understand Troy, one should appreciate that Schliemann started with faith in legend and ended up proving there was a Troy – albeit not always Homer’s vision. His work laid the foundation for modern archaeology here. The plaque at the entrance honors him, but the park’s philosophy (backed by UNESCO) is to let the material evidence speak for itself.

Beyond the Ruins: Exploring the Wider Troy Historical National Park

Troy National Park includes more than just the archaeological hill. The surrounding landscape is rich in history and nature:

The Tumuli: Ancient Burial Mounds of “Trojan” Heroes

East of the main site lie several large earthen tumuli (burial mounds) on Beşik Tepe (“Cradle Hill”). In antiquity, local tradition identified one or more of these as the tomb of Achilles (sometimes called the Achilleion). It’s ironic that on this hill stands a memorial for a warrior of myth. These mound tombs are dated to the late 6th or 5th century BC and likely held local chieftains (possibly even Persian generals from wars a few centuries later). Today, walkers can see their circular outlines in the grass. UNESCO even calls these features “monumental tumuli” included in the protected site. Climbing Beşik Tepe gives a fine view back to Troy and the sea. It’s a short detour and free to roam.

The Natural Landscape: Flora and Fauna of the Park

The broader park is as much about nature as history. Centuries of low-intensity farming have kept the land mostly pastoral. The hills are dotted with pine, juniper, olive and oak trees, and the underbrush blooms with wildflowers in spring. Birdlife is particularly notable; the area lies on a major migratory route. In winter and early spring one can often see flocks of geese, herons, and even swans on the fields. A Turkish park guidebook points out that waterfowl and raptors gather here, creating excellent birdwatching opportunities. You might spot buzzards or even a kestrel hovering above the hillside ruins. Small animals like hedgehogs, foxes and tortoises inhabit the area. If time permits, walk beyond the excavation zone: a path leads down to the seaside, past the tombs, with views back to Troy. The combination of historical ruins and tranquil nature is one of Troy National Park’s unique charms.

Where to Stay Near Troy: Top Hotels and Accommodation

Troy itself has no lodging, but good places exist within 30 km. Most visitors use Çanakkale as their base. In the city of Çanakkale (on the European side), choices range from budget pensions to upscale resorts:

• Çanakkale Hotels: The historic Colonia New York Hotel (formerly a tobacco warehouse) is a popular boutique option near the waterfront. Modern chains include DoubleTree by Hilton (on the outskirts) and the spa resort Troya Tusan (in Lapseki, on the Asian side). For mid-range, the Merih Hotel near the harbor and the Iris Hotel downtown are well reviewed. Newer hotels like the Kolin Hotel & Convention Center (outside town) cater to conference travelers. All are within ~30–40 minutes drive of Troy.
• Tevfikiye Guesthouses: For a more local feel, stay in Tevfikiye Village, literally a stone’s throw from the ruins. Troia Pension & Camping (a rustic pension with cabins and tent spots) sits just at the hill’s base. Priamos Pension is another small hotel with views of the strait. These are basic but put you right at the site (many guests arrive by foot from here). Be advised that Tevfikiye has very limited nightlife or dining (just a couple of simple cafes), but it is extremely convenient for early site access.
• Unique Stays: The Troy region has some distinctive lodging. Near Tevfikiye lies Mount Ida (Kaz Dağı) to the south, where luxury eco-lodges and vineyard B&Bs await: for instance, the Saklıköy resort offers canyon-side cabins and trout ponds in the Ida foothills. On Bozcaada Island (across from Troy), one can stay in a seaside boutique hotel after touring the island (see below). Back on land, some travelers splurge on the spa pools at Troya Tusan (with its flower-filled gardens and waterfalls, just a few kilometers from Troy). For family fun, there is even a hotel in Geyikli called Helen Troya (since Helen married Paris). In short, accommodations range from city comforts in Çanakkale to quiet village guesthouses or rural retreats. It is wise to book in advance during summer high season.

What to Eat: Experiencing Local Cuisine Near Troy

The Çanakkale region has a rich culinary tradition blending Anatolian and Aegean flavors. Here are some highlights you shouldn’t miss:

• Ezine White Cheese: The region is famous for its cheese. Ezine peynir is a creamy, tangy goat/sheep cheese often served with watermelon or baked in pastries. You’ll find it on breakfast tables, in salads, or inside borek. Local cafes serve it with olives and tomatoes as a refreshing meze. Pro tip: try Ezine cheese with sips of cold rakı (anise drink) or simply on its own after a seafood meal.
• Scorpionfish (Kalkan) Soup: This local specialty is a hearty fish soup. Scorpionfish (a spiny white-fleshed fish known locally as “kalkan”) is filleted, then boiled with onions, herbs and vegetables. Near the end, it’s enriched with beaten egg and lemon juice, yielding a yellowish, velvety broth. The fish bones are then easily lifted out – as the chef once quipped, “no point trying to fillet those bony fish; we make them into soup instead.” Many waterfront restaurants along the Dardanelles boast kalkan soup in winter.
• Piruhi (Germiyan): A type of regional dumpling or wonton, called piruhi, is popular here. These are small dough pockets stuffed with mashed potato or ground meat and herbs, boiled and served with butter and grated cheese. Piruhi originated from Chinese dumplings and found a home in the Marmara region. Many traditional tea houses or “manti houses” in towns around Troy will serve piruhi, especially in cooler months.
• Bluefish Pilav (Kolyoz Pilav): A truly local dish involves the oily bluefish (kolyoz) of the Aegean, prepared as a pilaf. The fish are cleaned, lightly seasoned, and cooked with rice and vermicelli pasta. The result is a fragrant rice dish with flakes of rich, oily fish throughout. October-November is bluefish season (the fish run up the Bosphorus), so that time of year many restaurants offer this dish. One eatery in Çanakkale, Bizim Yaka, specializes in kolyoz pilav during season, but most seafood grills will have something similar.
• Tzırpma: This literally means “scrambled” but refers to an egg-cheese omelet with greens. Spinach or other wild greens (like nettles) are mixed with feta cheese and eggs in a pan. The result is simple, healthy, and nothing like Western omelets – it’s thicker and heartier. One good place to try çıkarma is at a village cafe on the Ida slopes, where greens are picked from the local hills.
• Stuffed Sardines: The Turkish word sardalya refers to a variety of small fish (not true sardines). In this region, they are often stuffed into grape or vine leaves with rice and herbs, then grilled or baked. The plating looks like rolled dolmas but with fish inside the leaves. Olive oil and tomato are usually served on the side. This is a local custom and a great way to sample the abundant black sea bass and similar fish of the area.
• Seafood in General: Of course, the Dardanelles fish market is abundant. Restaurants proudly offer sea bass, sea bream, mackerel, calamari, octopus and the famous stuffed mussels from nearby Geyikli (midye dolma). A plate of grilled sea bass (çupra) with lemon and salad is a reliable treat. Most taverns around the Çanakkale harbor have a mixed grill or fried fish menu.
• Desserts: After the savory part, look for cheese helva: an unusual sweet made by melting unsalted local cheese with sugar and flour until pudding-like. It has a light caramel flavor and is almost impossibly creamy. Another regional sweet is Mevlevi şekeri, a Turkish delight-type candy (originating from the Mevlevi Sufi order) often found in shops, though not unique to Troy.

For restaurants, Çanakkale has good taverns (look for names like Restoran 1711, Aqua Mutfak, or Sardalye which are consistently recommended by locals). In Tevfikiye itself, dining options are very limited (a simple fish restaurant at the ferry dock and a couple of small cafés), so most visitors eat in Çanakkale or even on the route (some bring picnics to Troy). Enjoying a slow breakfast of olives, cheese, tomatoes, and eggs in Çanakkale before a day trip to Troy is highly recommended.

Combining Your Trip: Troy, Gallipoli, and Bozcaada

Troy lies in a region packed with attractions, making it an excellent part of a broader itinerary. Here are two powerful additions:

A Powerful Day Trip: Combining Troy and the Gallipoli Battlefields

From Troy it’s easy to continue on to Gallipoli (Gelibolu), the site of World War I battles. The Gallipoli Peninsula is only about 90 km (around a 1.5-hour drive) northwest of Troy (via the Gallipoli Bridge and Eceabat). In practice, many visitors do a combined tour: Troy in the morning, ferry to Eceabat, then see the ANZAC Cove and memorials of Gallipoli in the afternoon. The contrast is striking: in the morning you stand where Homer’s armies met, and in the afternoon you visit trenches and cemeteries from 1915. The same Dardanelles strait links these epochs, and UNESCO even notes that the Troy National Park landscape includes “numerous monuments of the Battle of Gallipoli”. There are organized tours labeled “Gallipoli and Troy Day Trip” which cover both sites comprehensively. If driving yourself, the route is scenic: follow the main highway north from Ezine into the Gallipoli bridge, then turn west along the coast to Golyazi and on to Anzac Cove. Expect an intense, moving experience – Gallipoli is revered as the site of great suffering and heroism.

Island Escape: Taking the Ferry to Bozcaada (Tenedos)

Just a few kilometers from Troy’s gates is the small port of Geyikli. From here a short ferry crosses to Bozcaada, historically known as Tenedos. The distance is only about 4 miles, and the ferry ride is ~35 minutes. Ferries run frequently in summer (roughly every half hour in peak season) and less often in winter. Bozcaada is a delightful Aegean island known for its vineyards and medieval castle. If you have an extra day (or come a day early or stay a day late in the area), it is well worth the trip. You can tour the 14th-century Venetian-era castle in Bozcaada town, enjoy excellent seafood by the harbor, and sample local wines (Bozcaada is a famous wine region). Many visitors even take bicycles or scooters from Geyikli across the island.

In short, Troy makes a perfect complement to these trips. You could easily base yourself in Çanakkale and plan a three-day loop: Day 1 Troy and Tevfikiye, Day 2 Gallipoli, Day 3 Bozcaada. All are within roughly two hours of each other by car and ferry, making it a unique blend of ancient myth, military history, and Mediterranean culture.

A Photographer’s Guide to Troy

Photographers love Troy for the variety of subjects:

• Best Photo Spots: At the site itself, start with the panoramic viewpoint from the Temple of Athena platform. From there you can shoot the archaeological layers against the sea backdrop (as in the first image above). The statue of the Trojan Horse makes an iconic portrait with the ruins behind it, especially against a blue sky. The stone Heroon (memorial altar) – a rectangular platform with an altar in front – is photogenic, especially with visitors for scale. In the museum, the gold jewelry and Aphrodite statue take nice close-ups with proper lighting.
• Golden Hour: For warm light on the ruins, aim to shoot either early morning or just before sunset. In spring and autumn the site closes by 7:30 pm, so sunsets can be captured from the parking area or from within as the staff prepares to leave. Dawn light (when the site opens) is cool-blue but peaceful.
• Local Scenes: Don’t neglect village and coastal scenes. A short walk east down to the beach from Troy gives a shot of the Dardanelles with ferries crossing, or fishing boats moored under pines. Also try photographing in Çanakkale town itself: the waterfront promenade at dusk with the Çimenlik Castle in view is very photogenic.
• Weather: Troy is exposed on a hilltop. Cloud formations can add drama. However, the site offers little shade, so sunny days can produce harsh shadows mid-day; try to avoid shooting at noon. In winter, low light from the west side illuminates the walls softly.

In essence, bring a wide-angle lens for landscapes and a mid-telephoto (70–200mm) for detail shots of carvings or distant subjects. A tripod is useful for low-light interior shots in the museum. Experiment with silhouettes of the horse statue against sunrise, or capturing workers in the fields beyond. With some patience, you can produce spectacular images that convey both the ancient and modern layers of Troy.

Troy for Kids and Families: Making History Fun

Troy can be very engaging for younger visitors if framed properly:

• Interactive Storytelling: Children love the idea of real-life heroes and monsters. Before arriving, tell them the Iliad story in kid-friendly terms (e.g. heroic battles, clever wooden horse). On site, point out the massive walls and ask them to imagine charging warriors. Younger kids can grasp the concept of “look at what people built thousands of years ago.”
• Climbing the Horse: The life-size Trojan Horse statue is a major hit with kids. Climbing inside to pretend to be a hidden soldier (or a curious explorer) can be the highlight of the trip. The child in everyone emerges atop that ladder!
• Hands-on Learning: While digging or touching original stones is not allowed, you can simulate “archaeology” by letting them draw the layers in the dirt or puzzle together broken pottery in a notebook drawing. At the museum, point out that these are the treasures and everyday items of people who lived here.
• Field trip style: For school-age kids, the quality of signage at Troy is quite good. Many do self-guided “treasure hunts” using the numbered markers around the site. Pack snacks and encourage movement – there is a lot of walking. Let them skip sections if they lose interest (Troy I-III are mostly gone, so focus on the dramatic walls and gates).
• Language Simplification: Explain difficult words. Instead of “citadel,” say “the big fortress on the hill.” Instead of “archaeologist,” say “scientist who digs up old stuff.” Keep the pace lively – for example, run one leg of the wall and see how fast Achilles might have run (safely!).
• Dress-up Fun: A popular family photo is to have a child wear a toy helmet or cape (some hotel gift shops sell plastic warrior helmets). Let them pretend to hold a foam sword under a reconstructed wall. This imaginative play can make the visit memorable.

Overall, mix education with play. With a little creativity, Troy becomes a “role-play” site rather than a passive ruin. And the museum’s colorful artifacts and short film clips (if available) can hold children’s attention. Other kid-friendly stops nearby include Anzac Cove (with its interactive museum) or the castle in Bozcaada, so Troy can fit into a broader family itinerary.

Troy National Park: Visitor FAQs

What is Troy called now? The hill of ancient Troy is locally known as Hisarlık (“castle hill” in Turkish). The modern village by the site is Tevfikiye. Officially, the park is called Troya Tarihi Milli Parkı in Turkish, but you will see “Troy National Park” on many maps and signs. So if someone asks you “where is Ilion today,” the answer is: it’s at Hisarlık Hill near Tevfikiye in Çanakkale Province.

Is there a lot of walking involved? Yes, visiting Troy involves walking up gentle slopes. From the parking area to the top temple ruins is about a 10-15 minute uphill walk on gravel. Once at the top, you may wander further around the walls and lower town (add another 15-20 minutes). A complete loop through all the major spots takes about 1.5 km on uneven ground. Plan on moderately strenuous walking; wear sturdy shoes. As one travel guide recommends, “comfortable shoes are essential” because much is on uneven terrain. There are some steps by the temple and the Tower. If mobility is an issue, note that wheelchairs cannot reach the main temple area (dirt paths, steps). However, there is a short gentler trail leading to the temple platform that a very fit wheelchair user might attempt, but no ramps are provided.

Is Troy accessible for people with disabilities? Accessibility is limited. The visitor center and museum have ramps and are wheelchair-accessible. The archaeological site itself has uneven paths and steps. As of 2025, the park has not installed an elevator or paved path to the high points. Elderly visitors or those with serious mobility concerns may stay mainly at the entrance level, museum, and shop. Otherwise, one must climb. There are benches under trees at intervals for rests. For a full tour, plan extra time or bring a companion to assist. The staff are generally helpful if you need advice on shorter routes.

Are drones allowed in the park? Turkish national park regulations and heritage protection laws are strict. Drones and aerial photography are not allowed at Troy without special permission from authorities. This is to preserve the integrity of the site and avoid disturbing wildlife or visitors. In practice, park staff will ask you not to fly drones. For spectacular overhead shots, you must rely on official images or the low-flying tourist plane views from years ago. Always confirm the latest rules at the entrance booth; regulations may have updated.

What is Troy called now? We have already noted – Hisarlık is the actual place name in Turkish. The ancient name Troy (Troia, Troya, or Ilion/İlyon) is mainly used for clarity in tourism. Locals usually call it “Troya Örenyeri” (Troy Ruins) or just “Troya” out of habit, even though that word isn’t Turkish. If you speak Turkish or ask a local for directions, say “Troya Örenyeri” to be understood.

How long do you need at Troy National Park? For first-time visitors, 3–4 hours is a good rule of thumb (2 hours on site plus 1–2 hours at the museum). Scholars might spend longer studying details, but most tourists find that 4 hours covers everything of interest. Half a day allows a relaxed exploration, lunch break, and photography time. That said, if you are pressed (for example, fitting Troy into a Gallipoli itinerary), you can see the highlights in 2 hours. We do not recommend less than 1.5 hours for even a cursory visit, as that would be very rushed. It is quite common to combine Troy and Gallipoli in a day, so plan accordingly if you have onward travel.

Was the Trojan War a real event? As covered above, the war of the Iliad remains a mixture of myth and possible history. Archaeology confirms an ancient city at Troy; some evidence (burn layers in Troy VII) suggests violent destruction around 1180 BC. However, there is no definitive proof that a ten-year siege by Mycenaean Greeks actually took place as depicted. Modern scholars generally agree that Troy existed (the “realm” did exist), but the scale and exact story of the war are considered literary constructs. The safest summary is: Troy is real; the war as sung by Homer is legendary but may have been inspired by real conflicts.

Conclusion: Your Journey into Legend Awaits

Troy National Park offers a unique blend of antiquity and landscape. It is a quiet place to ponder civilizations, a place where dusty ruins meet serene horizons. But above all, it is a story – one that has traveled through millennia. Visiting Troy in 2025 means walking through layers of history: from Neolithic village to Bronze Age fortress to Roman colony, and back out to the fields of the Dardanelles. The echoes of Achilles, Hector, Helen, and Paris seem to whisper among the stones if you listen closely.

In practical terms, the park is well-equipped for modern travelers: clear signs, a museum, and café amenities ensure comfort. Do not expect a Vegas-style “Trojan Horse”; instead, come expecting an authentic archaeological site. By combining thorough planning (using the tips above) with a sense of wonder, you will find Troy both intellectually fascinating and emotionally moving. Whether you arrive as a skeptic or a believer in myth, Troy has a way of making one care about history.

So pack your camera, sunhat, and curiosity. Stand under the ancient temple architrave, climb inside the giant horse, and let your imagination kindle as you traverse those storied walls. In every sense, Troy’s tale is “indelible” on the landscape – not because of flashy monuments, but because it survives as a place of living memory. As you leave, you’ll carry with you not only photographs but also a profound connection to one of the great sagas of human culture.