Phaselis, a historic Lycian city situated around 58 km from Antalya and 12 km from Kemer, is an extraordinary locale where history harmoniously merges with the splendor of nature. This coastal treasure, formerly a prosperous port city, now presents visitors with a distinctive combination of historical remnants and unspoiled beaches, framed by verdant pine trees. The appeal of Phaselis resides in both its archaeological importance and the breathtaking natural scenery that envelops it. Phaselis offers a picturesque environment with transparent waters, a tranquil bay, and intriguing historical landmarks, ideal for anyone wishing to engage with history while savoring contemporary delights.

Phaselis Bay: A Tranquil Escape

Phaselis Bay is a captivating aspect of this historic city. The bay, reachable by navigating the old ruins, embodies tranquility with its serene waters, rendering it an ideal location for a leisurely day by the sea. The bay’s transparent, deep blue waters entice visitors to engage in swimming and snorkeling, revealing the diverse marine life below. A multitude of fish may be observed swiftly navigating the crystalline waters, enhancing the tranquility and aesthetic appeal of the environment.

The bay serves not merely as a swimming location; it is a tranquil sanctuary, with adjacent pine trees providing abundant shade and solace for individuals seeking relaxation post-swim. The distinctive combination of history and nature in this region renders Phaselis Bay a sanctuary for appreciating both the ancient civilization and the pristine allure of the Mediterranean coastline.

Exploring the Three Bays of Phaselis

Phaselis encompasses a large expanse and features three separate bays: North Bay, Central Bay, and South Bay. Each bay provides a distinct experience, accommodating various interests and hobbies.

• Northern Port: The Northern Port serves as the initial entry point upon arrival at the ancient city. This bay is more isolated than the others, featuring a smaller, tranquil beach with a pebbled coast. The water is tranquil, and the location is sparsely populated, rendering it perfect for anyone desiring seclusion. Visitors may partake in a picnic within this serene environment, enveloped by the calming sounds of nature.
• Central Port: The Central Port, located in the city’s core, is a prominent landmark in Phaselis. The beach is shallow, composed of small stones and sand, with exceptionally calm water, akin to a natural pool. This location is ideal for families with children or individuals who are inexperienced in swimming. The pleasure of swimming in the warm, tranquil waters, complemented by the sight of ancient ruins beneath, is one of the most unique features of Phaselis. The adjacent trees offer shade, fostering a tranquil and serene environment.
• Southern Port: The Southern Port is the largest and most renowned of the three bays. It features an extensive, sandy shoreline, perfect for relaxing beach outings. The calm, placid waters render it especially appropriate for swimmers of all proficiency levels, making it a family-friendly locale. The port features vital amenities, like showers and changing rooms, rendering it the most accessible for travelers. Picnic spaces are provided, rendering it an ideal location for a day of leisure by the sea.

The Fascinating History of Phaselis

Phaselis possesses a profound historical narrative, originating from its establishment by colonists from Rhodes in the 7th century BC. Its strategic position on a tiny peninsula rendered it a significant trade and marine center throughout antiquity. The city was renowned for its three vibrant ports that enabled trade and commerce, along with its remarkable agoras and public edifices.

Throughout the years, Phaselis was ruled by multiple authorities, including the Persians, the Satrap of Caria, and the Roman Empire. In 333 BC, a vibrant chapter in its history unfolded when the city welcomed Alexander the Great with a golden crown. During Roman governance, Phaselis thrived, emerging as a significant participant in the Lycian League in 167 BC. Its prosperity persisted for centuries, particularly throughout the Roman Empire, until a succession of invasions and natural calamities precipitated its eventual decline by the 13th century.

Uncovering the Ruins of Phaselis

The remnants of Phaselis are distributed across the ancient city and its vicinity. The city’s principal thoroughfare, extending from the Northern Port to the Southern Port, is flanked by the remnants of public edifices, baths, and commercial establishments. The old theater, situated adjacent to the center plaza, is among the most meticulously kept edifices, providing insight into the cultural life of this very prosperous city. The stage structure, constructed during the Roman era, illustrates the transformations the city experienced over time.

One of the most remarkable vestiges is the aqueduct, which formerly provided the city with water from a spring situated on a northern hill. The aqueduct’s grand construction endures, exemplifying Roman engineering excellence.

Alongside these ruins, tourists may investigate the agoras—public areas designated for commerce and social interaction. An agora, situated across from the theater, encompasses the ruins of a Byzantine basilica, highlighting the city’s sustained significance during Byzantine governance. The vicinity also discloses the remnants of a temple, likely devoted to the goddess Athena, revered as the principal divinity of the city.

Phaselis Today: A Living Museum

Currently, Phaselis serves as both a site of historical significance and a favored locale for individuals desiring to engage with nature and history. The picturesque bays, along with the vestiges of the ancient city, establish a distinctive ambiance that immerses tourists in history. The archaeological site, encircled by pine forests and overlooking the Mediterranean, provides a unique experience for guests.

Phaselis serves as a vibrant tourist hub, with daily boats and yachts often docking at its shores throughout blue journeys. Regardless of arrival by land or sea, tourists may effortlessly investigate the ruins and appreciate the bay’s splendor, rendering it a crucial destination for history enthusiasts, wildlife aficionados, and beachgoers.

Practical Information for Visiting Phaselis

• Where is Phaselis Bay? Phaselis Bay is situated in the Kemer region of Antalya, roughly 58 kilometers from the Antalya city center and 12 kilometers from Kemer. The bay is situated within Olympos Bey Mountains National Park, accessible through a picturesque drive in the area.
• How to Get to Phaselis Bay? To arrive in Phaselis, proceed from Antalya towards Kemer and continue for an additional 12 kilometers. The location is readily accessible by automobile, with car rental services available in Antalya for a pleasant journey.
• Is Phaselis Bay Suitable for Camping? Indeed, Phaselis Bay is a favored locale for camping. The region has modest seas, plentiful pine trees, and an ambiance that harmonizes the natural splendor of the Mediterranean with the tranquility of antiquity, rendering it an optimal site for campers.
• Is There an Entrance Fee for Phaselis Bay? The admission cost to Phaselis Ancient City is 45 TL, with concessions available for individuals under 18 and elders over 65. A Museum Card facilitates access, providing a handy option for regular visitors to Turkey’s archaeological sites.