Marmaris National Park, situated on Turkey’s southwestern coast in the Marmaris district of Muğla Province, showcases the nation’s abundant biodiversity and historical importance. Established on January 30, 1996, this 33,350 hectare protected area is recognised as one of the global ecological priorities by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) based on its unique geological and environmental characteristics. Considered among the 200 most biologically important sites worldwide, the park falls within the Mediterranean Forests. Being a hub of marine biodiversity emphasizes its importance for projects on conservation.

Marmaris National Park’s geological makeup is quite varied, reflecting that of its vegetation and animals. The area produces a varied and amazing scene mostly from peridotite, limestone, alluvium, and slope trash. Red-colored colors produced from the oxidation of Cretaceous-aged magmatic rocks in the northwest of the park stand out against the rich greener surroundings. Whereas the western part of the park is distinguished by layered limestone formations, the eastern part features amazing limestone outcrops. The ecosystems of the park are much influenced by the geological variability, which promotes microhabitats supporting a range of plant and animal species.

Showcasing an amazing range of vegetation, Marmaris National Park provides a refuge for plant life. Mostly mainly of Turkish pine (Pinus brutia), which thrives in Mediterranean conditions, the park’s forests Moreover, the park’s deeper, moister, more fertile areas are ideal for the endemic sweetgum tree, Liquidambar. The valley sections create a varied and vivid scene with their mix of Turkish pine, oak, plane trees, and alder. Together with a range of laurel, carob, terebinth, and oleander species, Mediterranean trees including wild olive (Bontia), kermes oak (Quercus coccifera), and holly oak (Quercus ilex) abound. The park has 514 plant species overall, including 9 species classed as locally endemic and 54 species that are endemic overall. Moreover, five species are considered endangered and seventy-four others are unusual, which emphasizes the need of protecting this region.

The park’s several habitats support a great variety of species, which makes it an important site for conservation projects. Both native to the area, the brown bear and the threatened wild goat (Capra aegagrus) are among the most amazing creatures. Among the creatures one can also discover in the park caracals, foxes, squirrels, weasels, badgers, wild boars, and rabbits. The park is home to 21 species of mammals, 29 species of reptiles, 7 species of amphibians, and 213 species of insects among other varied animals. With 112 different species of birds found in the park, it is a refuge for both ornithologists and birdwatchers alike. The range of habitats in Marmaris National Park provides the ideal environment for ecotourism and animal viewing.

Both a site of great historical value and a natural wonder is Marmaris National Park. Originally known as Caria, the area is still open for study inside the boundaries of the park and shows traces of old villages. Among these, among city walls, are the remnants of the ancient city of Amos. Discovering an amphitheater, a temple, and other monument bases allows visitors to Amos a window into the rich cultural heritage of the region. Moreover, the park’s ancient city of Physcus highlights the historical importance of this location with Hellenistic period defenses.

For people who enjoy the great outdoors, Marmaris National Park offers a wealth of leisure pursuits. favorite activities are hiking and trekking, with well-marked paths offering breathtaking views of the several terraces of the park. Popular activity is mountain biking since the various terrain of the park provides challenging courses for bikers. Particularly for those interested in indigenous plants, uncommon floral species, and fungi, the park provides a great setting for botanical tours. While rock climbing draws many enthusiasts to the park’s demanding terrain, wildlife observation trips offer a great chance to fully experience the several ecosystems found there. Activities like diving, fishing, and triathlons provide a unique chance for those ready to explore the seas around the park to interact with the natural environment. Orienteering events held in the park provide an exciting venue for adventure enthusiasts.

Conveniently placed 60 kilometers from Muğla and 89 kilometers from Dalaman Airport, Marmaris National Park is surrounded by the closest city, Marmaris. Travelers can reach Marmaris by water; the park is connected to other places via the D-400 highway (E90). The park’s proximity to metropolitan centers and natural beauties makes it the perfect place for guests since it combines simplicity of access with a serene surroundings.