Güllük Mountain (Termessos) National Park, situated in Antalya Province in southwestern Turkey, is a stunning blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Established in 1970, the 6,702 hectare park, situated in the Korkuteli district at the base of the Taurus Mountains, Rich biodiversity, historic structures, and breathtaking natural settings combined in this national park provide an intriguing experience for both history buffs and environmentalists.

Situated near the center of Güllük Mountain National Park, the ancient city of Termessos, founded by the Solims, the native people of Anatolia Termessos, on the southwest slopes of Güllük Mountain, 1,150 meters above sea level, is among the most well-preserved ancient city in Turkey. The city’s strategic position atop the mountain made it challenging for invaders to get, which helped to preserve it throughout ages.

Remarkably reflecting the long history of the city, the ancient ruins of Termessos feature buildings from the Hellenistic and Roman eras. While most other buildings come from Roman times, the oldest relics of the city are Hellenistic period tombs. Among the most remarkable ruins are the city walls, towers, agora (marketplace), royal route, cisterns, and a great theater. Rising on top of the mountain, the theater offers breathtaking views of the surroundings, therefore adding to its historical appeal. The city’s cultural value is underlined even more by its adorned tombs and other minute architectural elements.

Apart from the remains of Termessos, the surrounding terrain with its deep valleys and undulating hills enhances the archeological and geomorphological value of the park. The ruins of the old city blend with the natural beauty of the area to provide guests with a unique opportunity to explore both history and environment one trip.

The refuge for many species of plants and animals is Güllük Mountain National Park. The park’s Mediterranean climate—hot, dry summers and moderate, wet winters—helps to promote the growth of rich vegetation including large red pine forests and maquis plant groups. The area has 680 different plant species, 39 of which are local only. Only on Güllük Mountain are two plant species present, underscoring the ecological importance of this national park.

For animals, the park is a necessary haven. Among the several mammals found in this region are the fallow deer, a species identified as endangered. Mountain goats, caracals, and lynxes—each thriving in the rough terrain of the park—are among the other amazing species found there. Rising over the mountain top and valleys, the magnificent bird of prey known as the imperial eagle also calls this place home. Turkey’s natural legacy depends on the park since its biodiversity in terms of flora and wildlife makes it a necessary place for preservation initiatives.

Attracted by its unique mix of natural beauty, animals, and historical history, Güllük Mountain National Park welcomes around 35,000 people each. For guests, the park offers a range of pursuits including birdwatching, hiking, and exploring Termesso ruins. There are camping grounds in the park so guests may really interact with the surroundings. The park suits a broad spectrum of interests, from a brief visit to see the historic city to a longer stay to investigate the natural beauties.

Apart from providing leisure possibilities, the national park is a great teaching tool. Using the park as a “Nature School,” universities, the General Directorate of National Parks and Game-Wildlife, and TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) offer practical instruction in ecology, biology, and conservation. The educational usage of the park emphasizes its importance as a dynamic laboratory for environmental care and scientific investigation.

Just 34 kilometers (21 miles) away along the Antalya-Korkuteli route, the city of Antalya conveniently leads one to Güllük Mountain National Park. Its proximity to Antalya makes it easily accessible for both domestic and foreign visitors ready to discover the historical significance and natural beauty of the region. Located at the base of the Taurus Mountains, the park provides tourists with amazing vistas, diverse scenery, and a serene environment—hardly found in more developed locations.