Foça
This seaside town on Turkey’s Aegean coast offers a rare mix of unspoiled nature and layered history. The blue Aegean laps against two charming bays in Eski Foça (Old Foça), ringed by narrow cobblestone streets and Ottoman-era stone houses. On sunny days, fishermen and small boats drift in the harbor, giving the town an authentic maritime character. Nearby Yeni Foça (New Foça) lies about 20 kilometers north and feels more like a quiet resort, yet it still retains the town’s traditional flair.
Foça’s unique appeal goes beyond pretty sunsets. It has mythical Siren’s Rocks just offshore, ancient Phocaean ruins, and even a stately medieval castle and Persian tomb. Sea lions (Mediterranean monk seals) swim in its coves – an endangered species protected by strict marine laws. In short, Foça feels like Greece on steroids: the weather is Aegean-beach-perfect and the history is rich. For travelers weary of crowded Turkish Riviera spots, Foça delivers both scenic calm and cultural depth.
Foça: The Tale of Two Towns
Foça actually refers to a district with two distinct towns. Eski Foça (Old Foça) is the historic harbor town on the Aegean, and Yeni Foça (New Foça) is a smaller resort village about 20 km to the north. Together they form the Foça district of İzmir Province. Both share the same name roots (Phocaea in Greek), but each has its own character.
Understanding the Layout: Foça on the Map
Foça lies on Turkey’s Aegean coast, roughly 70 kilometers northwest of İzmir’s city center. The road trip from İzmir passes olive groves and coastal hills and takes about 1–1.5 hours by car or bus. In Foça district, the two main centers are Eski Foça and Yeni Foça. Eski Foça sits around two adjacent bays (Büyükdeniz and Küçükdeniz) with rocky islands offshore. Yeni Foça is farther up the peninsula, quieter and nestled near a sheltered bay. A coastal road (and local minibus) link them. On most maps, “Foça” by itself means Eski Foça – the historic center built on ancient Phocaea. The hilltop Foça Castle (Beşkapılar Kalesi) and the twin minarets of Fatih Mosque are landmarks on the Eski Foça skyline, while Yeni Foça is marked by its own small harbor and newer marina.
Eski Foça (Old Foça) spreads around a scenic harbor lined with wooden fishing boats and narrow stone buildings. The medieval castle walls and windmills occupy nearby hills, while the bay’s islets (including Siren’s Rocks) rise in the blue Aegean.
Eski Foça (Old Foça): The Charming Heartbeat of the Region
Eski Foça is the historic core — a compact, car-free village of ancient stone houses, cobbled lanes, and shaded courtyards. In the Ottoman era it was a fortified harbor town; today it feels like a walking museum. A short stroll from the harbor takes you past Otto¬man-era waterfront houses (many renovated as cafes or guesthouses) and into shady side streets where grand “tower houses” still stand. Everywhere you look there are examples of the local building style: white limestone walls, green shutters, and ornate carved doorways. According to the İzmir tourism board, “Old Foça has preserved its old texture… narrow stone streets [and] old houses” that amaze visitors at first sight.
As in any classic Aegean village, the harbor is Eski Foça’s living room. Fishermen moor their boats along the stone quay, and at sunset the whole town turns to watch the sky change colors over the ruins across the bay. Cafes and fish restaurants spill out onto the water’s edge, giving visitors a friendly, local scene to soak in. From these terraces one gazes at the castle walls rising just behind you, and beyond them the crystalline sea — an ideal spot for people-watching or enjoying sahandızdırma (licorice ice cream, a local treat) with a view.
Yeni Foça (New Foça): The Modern Resort and Local’s Retreat
Yeni Foça is quieter and more spread out. It grew in the mid-1900s as Foça’s second town (modern maps still mark Eski Foça simply as Foça), and in recent years it has become a favorite spot for İzmir residents’ summer homes. Yeni Foça has its own small harbor, sheltered bay, and sandy public beach. Unlike Old Foça’s dense alleys, Yeni Foça feels more open, with pines shading seaside restaurants and villas lining the roads.
Yet Yeni Foça retains plenty of character. Its harbor is also flanked by fishermen’s boats and seafront cafes, but here the scene is laid-back: families and couples picnic by the water or stroll along a coastal path. Boutique pensions and resorts there are mostly modern, but many buildings still reflect the traditional wood-and-stone style. The focus is on beaches and water sports (windsurfing and kitesurfing are popular here, thanks to consistent summer winds), while Old Foça’s focus is on history and nightlife. Overall, Yeni Foça appeals to travelers who want sunny beaches and a relaxed pace but still within easy reach of Foça’s historic sites.
Eski Foça vs. Yeni Foça: Which One is Right for You?
| Eski Foça (Old Town) | Yeni Foça (New Town) | |
|---|---|---|
| Setting | Historic harbor town on two bays. Old castle walls and stone streets. | Small seaside resort town. Modern residential area, quiet beaches. |
| Vibe | Lively tourist scene around the Old Harbor. Many cafes, boutique hotels, and nightlife. | Tranquil local atmosphere. Popular with families and second-home owners. |
| Architecture | Ottoman and Genoese-era stone houses. Historic windmills and mosques (e.g., Fatih Camii). | Mix of modern villas and renovated traditional homes. |
| Beaches | Short rocky coves near town (e.g., Çanak Koyu, Karakum Beach). Swimming off cliffs and piers. | Longer sandier public beach (Yeni Foça Halk Plajı) and small coves. More seaside resorts. |
| Lodging | Boutique hotels and pensions in town center and harbor. Charming old inns. | Family-run hotels, apartments, villa rentals, some newer resorts. |
| Dining/Shopping | Numerous waterfront restaurants (fresh fish, meze), fish market. Artisan shops and weekly market. | More casual eateries along the beach. A few shops and bakeries in town. |
| Activities | Boat tours depart from old harbor. Castle and ancient sites all in walking distance. Bustling evenings. | Windsurfing/kitesurfing centers. Quiet afternoon beach vibe. Less nightlife. |
| Atmosphere | Photogenic and historic – feels like stepping into the past. | Laid-back village – perfect for sunset beach walks or cycling. |
As official sources note, this is indeed a two-part district. Old Foça will charm travelers with its preserved Aegean village texture and historic center, while New Foça offers sandy swimming spots and a peek at modern Turkish coastal life. The choice depends on your taste: history and convenience (Old) versus relaxation and space (New).
History of Foça (Ancient Phocaea)
Foça is built on an ancient story. The original Greek city of Phocaea (Φώκαια) was founded here in the 11th century BC. Archaeological and historical records describe Phocaea as an Ionian Greek maritime power. The Phocaeans were master sailors and colonists, famous for their voyages westward: they founded the city of Massalia (modern Marseille, France) around 600 BC, as well as colonies at Elea (Velia) in Italy and Emporion (Empúries) in Spain.
The Birth of a Seafaring Power: Ancient Phocaea
The name Phocaea likely comes from the Greek word phoke (seal), hinting that seals may have been common on these shores. The earliest archaeological layers around Foça date to the Bronze Age, but by the 7th century BC Phocaea was well established. According to the İzmir Cultural Heritage Board, the city’s Archaic period ramparts (city walls) date from 590–580 BC. These sturdy stone walls (some of which still lie buried under Eski Foça) encircled a busy harbor and acropolis on the waterfront hill. Inside the walls were temples and public buildings in the Greek style.
Phocaea gained wealth from trade and the local alum deposits, and minted some of the earliest coins in history. Strabo and other ancient writers note that Phocaeans were famed navigators, colonizing far-off places. However, in 546 BC the Persians under Cyrus the Great conquered the region. Most of the Phocaean population evacuated their city to avoid Persian rule; many fled by sea, founding a new city Alalia in Corsica. A Persian garrison took Foça, and Cyrus installed a small Persian family tomb here (the Taş Ev, or “Stone House” tomb). This cut-stone mausoleum (influenced by Persian style and dated to the 4th century BC) stands not far from the sea and is one of Foça’s most striking ancient monuments.
Under Persian Rule: The Conquest of Cyrus the Great
The Persian invasion of 546 BC is attested by findings of arrows, spearheads, and damage in the city walls. After Cyrus took the city, the Phocaean elite were deported and the city briefly renamed “Arsakena” by the satrap Harpagos. Persian control lasted until Alexander the Great’s era, but Foça remained an important harbor on the western coast of Anatolia. When Alexander arrived (334 BC), legends say he offered Phocaeans terms of autonomy; most chose to depart again, further reducing the population.
The Persian Tomb Monument (Taş Ev) is a physical reminder of this time. It is a small rock-cut chamber on the eastern hills of Eski Foça. Carved out of sandstone, it has a porch with columns and stepped corners, a style reminiscent of Persian royal tombs like those at Pasargadae. According to official sources, this tomb dates to the 4th century BC and reflects Persian influence. In Foça today it is often called Taş Ev (“Stone House”) or Devil’s Bath (Şeytan Hamamı) due to local myths, but archaeologists confirm it was actually a family mausoleum built by the Phocaeans under Persian rule.
From the Genoese to the Ottomans: A Fortress on the Aegean
After Alexander’s successors, Foça passed into Hellenistic, then Roman hands. The ancient theater (recently uncovered) and a Roman tomb mosaic show continued urban life into the Byzantine era. In medieval times, Foça’s importance rose again when Western powers entered the Aegean. In 1275 the Byzantine Empire gave the town to the Genoese banker-manufacturer Manuel Zaccaria (as part of a dowry or empire deal). The Genoese fortified Foça and built the landmarks known as “Rampire and Beskapılar.” The Rampire were the new outer walls, and the Beskapılar was a stone docking structure or boathouse that joined them (the name comes from Venetian for “landing place”). The Genoese even maintained control of Foça’s famous alum mines under Ottoman rule.
In 1455, Sultan Mehmed II (the Conqueror) finally absorbed Foça into the Ottoman Empire. The old Genoese walls were repaired and decorated with towers; nine survive today. These medieval walls still enclose part of Eski Foça, including the castle area. The Ottoman sultans left their mark as well. In 1531, Suleiman the Magnificent rebuilt the courtyard gate of the boathouse (inscription dated 1538–39). Inside the castle walls, the large Fatih Mosque was originally built by Mehmed II (Fatih means “the Conqueror”) and later rebuilt in the 16th century. Other smaller Ottoman mosques (Kayalar Mosque, Sulayman Aga Mosque) used spolia from older structures, showing how layers of history intermingled here.
Today, the Fortress of Foça (Beşkapılar Castle) stands at the harbor’s edge, a well-preserved blend of Genoese and Ottoman work. You can walk along its walls and even into the restored boathouse (now an outdoor theater). The castle’s nine towers and inner kayalorsun (“stone arched wharf”) tell the story of Foça’s strategic importance through the ages.
Foça in the Modern Turkish Republic
After WWI, Foça witnessed conflict between Greeks and Turks in 1914 and again during the Turkish War of Independence. Its Greek population was expelled and resettled in Greece (today a village called Nea Fokea in Halkidiki). The new Turkish Republic established Foça as a district in the İzmir province. Since then, the town has largely preserved its heritage. As the tourism board notes, Foça is “one of the few Aegean coastal settlements [that] has been able to preserve its old texture relatively”. Despite modern developments in Yeni Foça, Eski Foça still looks much like it did centuries ago, and the entire area remains proud of its historical identity. Today the old quays have cafes instead of trading ships, but the stone windmills, old mansions, and medieval castle keep the past alive for visitors.
What is Foça Known For? Uncovering Its Unique Charms
Foça’s reputation rests on a few extraordinary things: legendary rocks, rare wildlife, and a timeless Aegean ambiance.
The Mythical Siren’s Rocks: Homer's Odyssey on the Turkish Coast
No description of Foça is complete without Siren Kayalıkları (Siren’s Rocks). These are a pair of small rocky islets just off Eski Foça Bay, and local lore connects them to the sirens of Greek myth. Legend has it that sirens (half-woman, half-bird sea creatures) once lured sailors to wreck here. The cliff faces of these islets are said to mimic musical instruments when the wind blows. Tourists often boat past Siren’s Rocks while touring the bay, or even kayak out to them. The largest islet, Orak Island, has no living inhabitants and its shape is said to resemble a seal’s back – aptly a home for the seals. In any case, the sight is evocative: two craggy outcrops rising abruptly from the deep blue sea, framed by views of Foça town in the distance.
In modern times, people still flock here but for very different reasons. The rocks are now famous as the sanctuary of the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus), one of the world’s rarest marine mammals. Foça is one of only three marine protected areas in Turkey aimed specifically at conserving this endangered seal. Tour guides and local boats respect no-go zones around the rocks, but it’s still possible to catch a glimpse of seals if you’re lucky. As one source notes, boat trips to Siren’s Rocks “offer a chance to see these rare [monk] seals in their natural habitat”. These friendly seal faces bobbing up near your boat are now an iconic sight in Foça, and the community even adopted the seal as a city symbol (you’ll see seal mosaics and sculptures around town). Today, Siren’s Rocks are both a natural wonder and a living link to the town’s mythic past.
The Famous Residents: Protecting the Mediterranean Monk Seal
Beyond their legend, real residents of Foça are the grey-white monk seals themselves. Roughly two dozen of these shy pinnipeds live around the Foça archipelago – rare survivors of a species that once ranged the entire Mediterranean. Turkey’s third marine protected area was declared here to shelter them. The seals haul out on the islets in the day and swim in clear bays at dusk. Responsible boat operators will quietly drift by while they rest. On foot, you can visit a small seal statue on the Eski Foça waterfront, or the “Sourvat Zoğ” (Braided Seal) legend marker – whimsical art that emphasizes how Foça embraced its seal identity.
For travelers, seals add a wildlife bonus to the visit. Several local dive and snorkel shops even offer seal-spotting excursions: masks and fins under sea give the chance to swim near the rocks (keeping respectful distance). The monk seal’s presence means the bay is unusually clean, too – as any coastal road it feeds remains undeveloped by strict law. So Foça’s fame today is partly for having an endangered species living right in its back yard, an honor for a town its size.
A Legacy of Stone: The Iconic Foça Architecture
Stone is everywhere in Foça. Its charm owes much to the traditional Aegean stone houses that cluster in Eski Foça. These buildings often date from the 17th–19th centuries, built of local limestone cut into rectangular blocks. They share a distinct style: two-story homes with narrow street-front facades, simple green shutters, and often covered wooden balconies. Walking the labyrinth of Eski Foça’s alleyways feels like exploring an open-air museum of vernacular architecture.
Important monuments are stone too. The Fatih Mosque (originally built by Sultan Mehmed II) and the Kayalar Mosque (built into the castle walls) are modest, turret-like structures of rough-cut stone. The Persian-period Taş Ev tomb is a small stone chapel. Even the old windmills on the hill (“Yeldeğirmenleri”) are made of stone and plaster. The consistent use of stone gives the town its cohesive texture. As tourists often note, Eski Foça’s narrow taş sokaklar (stone streets) and whitewashed walls combine to create a timeless, postcard-perfect ambiance.
The Wind in Your Sails: A Premier Destination for Watersports
Foça’s Aegean location means wind and water activities are a draw. From spring through autumn, northwesterly “meltemi” winds fill the bays. Windsurfers and kitesurfers find steady breezes especially around Yeni Foça’s beaches. The smooth gulf also attracts sailors and dinghy enthusiasts; you’ll see colorful sails on many weekends. For divers and snorkelers, Foça is notable too. Numerous dive centers in Eski Foça offer trips to reefs, wrecks, and kelp forests. The clear depths teem with fish, octopuses, and even ancient amphorae sighted on some underwater sites. Many divers specifically aim for a glimpse of the protected seals below the boat. In fact, tour operators highlight scuba diving as a top activity: “The waters are home to diverse marine life, including endangered monk seals”.
Even if you prefer no gear, swimming is superb here. The water is famously clear. Inside the bays it’s calm enough for kids; outside, adventurous swimmers can practice at Siren’s Rocks or Orak Island. Snorkeling off rocky coves often reveals vivid sponge gardens and shoals of damselfish. Kayak rentals let you paddle to hidden coves and the distant islets, rounding out the range of ways to enjoy Foça’s marine environment.
Planning Your Trip: When to Go and How Long to Stay
The Best Time to Visit Foça: A Month-by-Month Breakdown
- Spring (April–May): Spring is arguably ideal. Wildflowers dot the hills and daytime temperatures rise from the mid-teens to low 20s°C. The sea is still cool (around 17–18°C) but the air is pleasant enough for long hikes or sightseeing. Tourist crowds are light, so you’ll enjoy monuments and cafes in peace.
- Summer (June–August): High season in Foça. Days are hot (up to mid-30s°C in July–August) and the sea warms to the mid-20s°C. This is the peak time for swimming, sailing, and dining al fresco. Beach restaurants and day boats buzz, especially in July–August. Foça’s nightlife is also liveliest now. Keep in mind afternoons can be sweltering, so many visitors relax by the water or retreat to shaded patios until evening.
- Autumn (September–October): Early fall offers warm, gentle weather. Sea temperatures remain high enough for swimming (around 23–24°C in September). Crowds thin out after mid-September, but boat tours and many businesses are still operating until October. This is a fine time for exploring ruins and olive groves in mellow sunshine. By late October the weather cools rapidly and some tourist facilities start to close.
Here is a quick climate table for Foça (reflecting Aegean coastal averages):
| Season | Avg. High Temp (°C) | Avg. Sea Temp (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| April–May | 20–25 | 17–20 | ~50–70 |
| June–Aug | 30–35 | 23–25 | ~0–20 |
| Sept–Oct | 22–28 | 21–23 | ~40–60 |
Foça can be visited any time of year, but spring and fall combine good weather with fewer crowds. Even January and February have pleasant sunny days (though much rainier) if you prefer low-season quiet. However, many smaller pensions and attractions close over winter, so check openings.
How Many Days Do You Need in Foça? (Sample Itineraries)
- 2 Days (Weekend Trip): Day 1, arrive early and explore Eski Foça’s waterfront – visit the Castle and stroll the old quarter. In the afternoon take a boat tour to Siren’s Rocks and nearby coves. Evening: dine on fresh seafood by the harbor. Day 2, relax on a beach in the morning (Karakum or Yeni Foça Beach) and in the afternoon drive up to Yeni Foça to see its village center. Catch a sunset at the windmills or seaside cliffs.
- 3–4 Days (Leisurely Stay): Follow the 2-day plan, plus: spend a half-day visiting archaeological sites (Taş Ev, Devil’s Bath tomb, Temple of Kybele) on a guided walk or rental car excursion. Fit in an evening music or sailing event if visiting in summer (Foça Festival events often run in August). Take an afternoon hiking or cycling tour through the olive groves north of Yeni Foça, ending with a picnic. Use one night to savor multiple restaurants in Eski Foça.
- Week+ (In-Depth): Add day trips: Ferry to Lesbos or day trip to Pergamon (Bergama) as described below. Rent a boat for a half-day to explore uninhabited bays west of Orak Island. Visit local markets (e.g. Tuesday market in Eski Foça) and take part in a cooking class to learn Aegean recipes. Enjoy an early-morning seal-spotting kayak trip. With a week, you can fully unwind and appreciate Foça’s slower pace.
In practice, most travelers find 3–4 days a sweet spot to see Foça without rushing. A weekend will feel short; more than a week might be more than needed unless you plan many excursions. Foça is best enjoyed at an unhurried pace, so even with two days, try not to pack the schedule too tightly.
The Ultimate Guide on How to Get to Foça from İzmir and Beyond
Foça is easily reachable from İzmir city or its airport. Below are the main options, from budget-friendly public transit to private transfer.
Flying In: Arriving at İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB)
Your first step is landing at İzmir’s Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB), the main hub for western Turkey. ADB has regular flights from Europe and elsewhere. From the airport, Foça is not directly served by shuttle, so you transfer into İzmir or beyond.
Option 1: By Public Transport (The Budget-Friendly Route)
Step 1 – Airport to Aliağa by İzBAN train: Take the İZBAN commuter train from the airport into İzmir city center. Then transfer to the northbound İZBAN line toward Aliağa. There are frequent İZBAN trains (roughly every 15 minutes) reaching Aliağa in about 1.5 hours (Izmirim transit card required). (Alternatively, some travelers take a short shuttle or metro ride to Central Station and catch a train from there.)
Step 2 – Aliağa/Hatundere to Foça by Bus: From Aliağa, walk to the nearby Hatundere transfer center and catch ESHOT Bus 744 bound for Foça. This local city bus runs roughly every 20 minutes and takes about 1 hour to reach Eski Foça (Yeldeğirmenleri stop). The bus is comfortable with air-conditioning (bicycle racks available) and costs only a few Turkish lira. (If you are aiming for Yeni Foça, instead ride to Yeni Foça Son Durak or Biçerova stop and take a short minibús.)
Public transport is the cheapest way: total cost under $5 per person. The biggest drawback is travel time (expect ~3–4 hours total from the airport) and transfers, which can be tiring with luggage. However, the train/bus route offers views of İzmir Bay and coastal villages.
Option 2: By Havaş Airport Shuttle & Bus Transfer
Havaş is the official airport shuttle coach network. One can take a Havaş shuttle from ADB to Aliağa (if available – schedules may vary). Once in Aliağa, transfer to the ESHOT 744 bus as above. This saves the hassle of the city train, but schedules may not align perfectly with Foça connections. Alternatively, Havaş offers direct Izmir city to Eski Foça service in summer high season (check the Havaş website or desk for “İzmir – Foça” runs). This bus takes ~2 hours with limited stops. A one-way Havaş ticket (Izmir – Foça) costs around €5–6.
Option 3: By Private Transfer or Taxi (The Convenient Route)
For door-to-door comfort, hire a private shuttle or taxi. You can book a private car from İzmir Airport to Foça in advance or find a taxi on the spot (though airport taxis charge a premium). A taxi from İzmir city center to Eski Foça costs roughly 1000–1200₺ (around $35–40) and takes 1–1.5 hours, depending on traffic. From the airport it will be slightly more. For four people or more, splitting this may be worthwhile. Many hotels can also arrange an airport pick-up (often slightly cheaper than a stand taxi).
Private cars have the advantage of direct routing. They take the D550 road north along the coast. In good weather the drive is scenic: olive groves, mountain views, and occasional seaside stops along the way (there are rest areas). Toll roads can bypass Izmir city, but the scenic route is likely more enjoyable. (Note: Turkish drivers can be aggressive, so a hired local driver may be preferable if you’re not comfortable with local road conditions.)
Option 4: By Rental Car (The Freedom to Explore)
Renting a car in İzmir gives maximum flexibility. İzmir’s highway (O-30) and coastal roads (D550) are well-maintained and usually clear. The drive to Foça takes about 1–1.5 hours. Google Maps or Waze can get you there easily (follow signs for Aliağa and Foça). Once in Foça, parking in Eski Foça can be limited – many visitors leave cars near Yeni Foça or at paid lots and walk or take the dolmuş (minibus) to Old Town. But having a car is handy to reach more remote beaches (like Sazlıca Koyu or Kozbeyli village) and to explore the countryside.
If driving, be aware of one-way streets in Eski Foça center. Also note seasonal rental rates: summer is high-demand. Fuel (gasoline/diesel) costs around 25–30₺ per liter (2025), and speed limits are 50–90 km/h on open roads. Ensure your rental has valid insurance for Turkey (CDW is common). With a car, you could even plan a route including Ayvalık or Çeşme for multi-destination trips along the Aegean.
Getting to Foça from İzmir City Center
If you are already in İzmir (e.g. at the Konak or Bayraklı districts), you have two main budget options:
- İZBAN + Bus: From Alsancak or Hilal İzmir city stations, take İZBAN north toward Aliağa, then bus 744 as above. Alternatively, from Çiğli İZBAN station use Bus 800 directly to Foça (though this is less frequent).
- Intercity Bus: İzmir’s main bus terminal (Otogar) offers direct minibus (dolmuş) service to Foça during summer months, but schedule and reliability can vary.
Regardless, modern travelers find the train+bus route via Hatundere works year-round.
Top 20 Unforgettable Things to Do in Foça
Below are twenty highly recommended experiences. Each offers a slice of what makes Foça special. For each, we list what to expect, where to go, cost, and tips.
- Take a Legendary Foça Boat Trip. Depart from Eski Foça harbor on a traditional gulet or motorboat for a half-day cruise. Tours usually run from about 11:00 to 17:00, and stop to swim at 3–4 bays. Typical stops include Orak Island’s Siren’s Rocks (for seals and cliff diving), Atatürk Island (nicknamed “Non-Good” Island; its rock silhouette looks like Atatürk’s profile), the French Village cove (a pretty inlet named from French villa ruins), and English Cape (named for its abundant fish). Bring swimwear and snorkeling gear. Tour operators include lunch (grilled fish or chicken with salad/meze) for about 30–40€ per person in 2025. Booking is easy: just show up at one of the harbor boat kiosks in the morning, or reserve online with TekneveYat or local agencies. Pro Tip: Stand on the bow for the best views of Siren’s Rocks, and don’t miss the boat’s complimentary tea during breaks.
- Get Lost in the Cobblestone Streets of Eski Foça. Wander the old town’s maze of alleys. Duck into the Fatih Mosque courtyard (tiny but atmospheric) and admire the Ottoman inscriptions. Pop into a caravanserai-turned-cafe or browse local shops selling olive woodware and mastic sweets. Enjoy the surprise view of the harbor around any corner – for instance, the Camikebir (“Big Mosque”) square is a scenic spot. This activity is free and open-ended. Pro Tip: Late afternoon is magical, when golden light fills the streets. Head to the waterfront afterward for dinner at a locals’ favorite fish lokanta.
- Explore the Siren’s Rocks (Orak Adası). Kayak or sail out to this remote islet group. There is a small bay on Orak Island where boats moor for lunch. The surface of Orak Island has a ruined Genoese watchtower to explore. Or just swim around it – underwater visibility is superb. (Best done via an organized dive/snorkel tour or kayak rental from Eski Foça.) Be very quiet – seals often nap on the rocks. Pro Tip: If you’re diving, try the sites on either side of the islets; marine life thrives there. The water is ~25°C in summer and crystal clear.
- Visit the Historic Foça Castle (Beşkapılar Kalesi). Climb up to this medieval fortress at the harbor’s tip. It’s a short walk from the main quay. You’ll pass three stone castle gates (Beşkapılar) that once closed the old port. Inside, wander through the restored boathouse (now an open-air stage). The uneven rampart walls (some 9 towers still stand) make a great photo backdrop. Entry is free, and the site closes at sunset (check local signage). Pro Tip: The seaward battlements offer one of the best panoramic views of Eski Foça’s twin bays and the castle’s own sea walls. Ideal at sunset.
- Climb to the Historic Foça Windmills for Sunset Views. A dirt road leads southwest out of Eski Foça up a hill called “Top”. Here lie three 18th/19th-century windmills in ruins. The hike (or short drive) is rewarded with expansive views of the whole district: sea, islands, and both Old and New Foça. In summer the horizon glows at dusk. The windmills themselves are picturesque (though dilapidated) relics of the past. Pro Tip: Bring water and sturdy shoes. The site is unmarked, so use GPS or ask a local for “Yeldeğirmenleri” (Turkish for windmills). No fees involved.
- Discover the Mysterious Persian Tomb Monument (Taş Ev). East of Eski Foça’s harbor, follow signs or talk to guides to reach the Taş Ev tomb. It sits by a creek bed, lonely and half overgrown. Marvel at its angular stone facade — a superb example of 4th-century BC craftsmanship influenced by Persia. This ancient sepulcher is almost intact: note the carved column bases and door lintel. It is free and usually empty. Pro Tip: This spot is roughly 2 km from town center; it’s easiest by car or taxi. Bring a camera – the light plays nicely on the stone reliefs in morning or late afternoon.
- Visit the Ancient Temple of Kybele. Near the foot of the same hill (Maltepe), archaeologists have unearthed an open-air temple dating to about 580 BC. The site has five rock-cut niches where statues of the Anatolian mother goddess Kybele once stood. You can see the carved troughs and a rock-pool used in rituals. It’s rarely crowded because it’s off the beaten path – often only knowledgable guides or adventurous visitors find it. Speak with the local heritage museum for directions. Pro Tip: Wear decent walking shoes; the terrain is uneven. Combine this with a stop at the nearby “Wall of Herodotus” excavations for a full ancient tour.
- Relax and People-Watch at the Harbor. Take a break at one of the marina’s waterfront cafes. From the wide promenade, watch fishermen sorting nets or locals ferrying kids on little pedalo boats. The Eski Foça harborfront is shaded by umbrellas and old plane trees; in the evening it glows with lanterns on the water. Order Turkish coffee or a chilled ayran (yogurt drink) and simply enjoy the view. No expense required. Pro Tip: The best people-watching happens just before sunset, when families stroll and old men gather by the mosque. It’s also a prime spot to sample sakızlı dondurma (mastic ice cream) from a street vendor.
- Try Windsurfing or Kitesurfing. If you’re an adrenaline junkie, head to Yeni Foça beach on a windy day. Rental shops (e.g., Foça Windsurfing) have equipment and trainers. The reliable northwest meltemi winds make summers here lively. Lessons cost around €20–30 for an hour. Even if you don’t board, it’s fun to watch the colorful kitesurfers dancing on the waves. Pro Tip: The winds pick up most strongly in July–August afternoons. Beginners should take a lesson before heading out.
- Go Diving in the Crystal-Clear Aegean. Several local dive centers (PADI-certified) organize scuba trips. Popular dive sites include the rocky reefs around Orak Island and even a small wreck at English Cape. Marine life is abundant: groupers, barracuda, octopus, and the occasional seal ghosting by. Expect a one-tank dive (2–3 hours total) to cost about 350–400₺ including gear and lunch. Pro Tip: Winter diving is possible too – water stays around 17°C and seals are sometimes more active. Off-season certified divers enjoy much cheaper rates.
- Tour Historic Mosques and Museums. Eski Foça has several small but charming mosques. The Kayalar Mosque (inside the castle) and Sulayman Ağa Mosque (built 1548) have simple stone-paved yards and Ottoman inscriptions on wood beams. They are free to enter, just remove shoes and be respectful. For a quick cultural fix, visit the tiny Foça Archaeology Museum (on the waterfront, upstairs in the Foça Oteli building). It exhibits artifacts from local excavations – pieces of the old city wall, coins, ceramics – that put flesh on the ruins you see around town. The museum is open mornings (closed Tue) and has a small fee.
- Stroll the Market Day and Local Shops. Weekly markets (pazar) are held in Foça: a large open-air market in Eski Foça on Tuesday mornings (selling produce, clothes, tools) and another in Yeni Foça on Mondays. These are a fun dive into local life. Try fresh olives, cheeses, nuts, or the foamy local honey. Eski Foça also has shops selling Foça Karası wine (a local black grape), olive oil from Datça olives, and ceramic souvenirs. Pro Tip: Haggle politely on market prices. If it’s summer, go early to avoid heat and crowds.
- Sample Aegean Cuisine at a Lokanta. Make a pilgrimage to a few recommended eateries (see next section for details). A must-try is Girit mutfağı (Cretan/Turkish-Aegean cuisine) – foods brought by island refugees in the 1920s. Look for restaurants that serve çiroz (cured mullet roe) salad or kumru (a sesame bread with cheese and sausage). All-day eateries called lokanta are common, where you can pick from an array of meze – grilled squid, roasted peppers stuffed with rice, eggplant salad. If you see an old man with a white apron serving at a small square table, it’s probably great (for example, the famous Balıkçı Lokantası by the port). Budget about 150–250₺ per person for a relaxed dinner with drinks.
- Attend the Foça Festival (if your timing is right). Every August Foça hosts a Festival of Culture, Art, and Fishing. It features traditional music concerts on the harbor, art exhibitions, sailing races, and of course lots of fish grilling. Even if you don’t plan a year ahead, keep an eye on local event calendars – sometimes there are summer classical recitals by the castle or religious holidays celebrated publicly. These festivals capture the local spirit and are especially fun for families.
- Visit Kozbeyli (Stone Village) on a Day Trip. About 20 km inland from Yeni Foça lies Kozbeyli, a gorgeous little village perched on a hillside. It’s called the “Stone Village” for its old stone houses and streets. On a day trip, wander its alleyways, visit a small Ethnography Museum, and sit on a terrace overlooking the gulf. There’s also a quaint schoolhouse-turned-cafe and folk music nights in summer. Kozbeyli has become a bohemian hamlet – ideal for lunch or an evening cider. Car or taxi from Yeni Foça takes about 30 minutes (there is also a local dolmuş from Yeni Foça garage).
- Relax at Yiğitalan or Sazlıca Beach. A short drive north of Yeni Foça lies Sazlıca Beach, a tranquil beach beloved by locals. It has golden sand, pine trees, and a couple of cafes under the shade. Rent a sunbed or bring a picnic. Further out is Yiğitalan Village Beach, a hidden rocky cove ideal for snorkeling (park above and walk down a trail). Both are quiet alternatives to the more touristic main beaches, and the scenery is beautiful – olive groves meet cedars meet the Aegean. You can get a taxi from Yeni Foça or drive yourself; parking is available.
- Hike or Bike the Coastal Trails. Several trails wind Foça’s coastline and olive country. A favorite is the 8 km hike from Eski Foça through Cinarcik Bay to big tree (!) cafe. Another is Yeni Foça up to Zir Mountain for 360° views of the gulf. Mountain bikes can be rented and used on old farm tracks to reach olive terraces and bays. The terrain is mostly easy to moderate; always carry water and a map. These trails bring you to wildflower-filled ridges and secluded beaches you won’t find by car.
- Discover the Persian Bath (Şeytan Hamamı). North of Eski Foça, down a hill on the way to Atatürk Adası is the Devil’s Bath, a curious rock-cut tomb. Officially called a tomb or nefesh, it dates to 4th century BC and features a long entrance cut in stone. Its nickname comes from folk tales (and a similar one in Rhodes). It’s worth a quick visit after the Taş Ev; informational plaques explain the carvings and burial vaults. No fee, though it is off the beaten path (ask for “Seytan Hamami Foca” at the local museum).
- Swim at Karakum and Yeni Foça Beaches. Yes, you can swim in Foça! The relatively calm coves around Foça Bay make for pleasant swims. The best and easiest: Karakum Plajı near Eski Foça (shallow, partly sandy), and Yeni Foça Halk Plajı (sandy beach in Yeni Foça). These have showers and sunbeds. A day by the sea is a must – the water is clean, and lifeguards are often present in summer. Pro Tip: For privacy, try early morning before the crowds arrive.
- Take a Sunset Boat Charter Around Foca Islands. For an extra-special finale, hire a private boat in the evening. There are day-boat charters with flexible hours; for roughly 400–500€ you get a 6-meter motorboat for up to 6 people. Cruise around Foca’s islands as the sun sets, sipping wine. It’s the same waters as the day trip, but utterly different at dusk — pirates’ colors on the cliffs, and Foça’s castle lit softly behind you. Many charter captains can also fish in the fading light, so you might catch dinner en route. This is a memorable splurge that captures Foça’s magic.
Each activity above has been chosen for its quality, uniqueness, and local recommendation. Together they make Foça more than just a “nice beach day” – but a full Aegean adventure.
Foça’s Best Beaches: A Complete Swimming and Sunbathing Guide
Foça has surprisingly good beaches for a town that’s better known for history than sand. The water in Foça Bay is warm in summer (mid-20s°C) and generally clean. Here are the top spots:
- Beaches in Eski Foça: (for ease of access)
- Çanak Koyu: A tiny cove on the northern side of Küçükdeniz Bay. Rocky at the edges but sandy bottom in the middle. Water is calm and shallow, so great for kids or snorkeling right off the bank. Picnic tables and a small cafe lend it a rustic charm.
- Karakum Plajı: About 3 km west of the castle, this public beach has fine sand. It’s divided into a free section and paid beach clubs. Facilities include umbrellas, sunbeds, changing rooms. Lifeguards patrol in high summer. There’s also a kite-surfing spot nearby.
- Beaches in Yeni Foça: (for resort vibes)
- Yeni Foça Halk Plajı: This is the main municipal beach of Yeni Foça. A long stretch of sand with full facilities (showers, toilets, cafes). It sees most of the day-trippers and families. The water here is shallow for 10–20 meters, making it safe for children.
- Kaleburnu Beach: A quieter bay a couple km beyond Yeni Foça. It has a mix of sand and pebbles and nice tamarisk shade. Fewer amenities, but the tradeoff is tranquility (some local tavernas available for lunch).
- Secluded Coves and Hidden Gems: (accessible by boat or car)
- Sazlıca Koyu: True to its name “Reed Bay”, this is a sheltered inlet reachable by car or southbound taxi from Yeni Foça. It has a long pebble beach and a couple of simple restaurants. The water is extremely clear because it’s fed by springs. Expect a small entry fee (~10₺) since it’s technically on private olive grove land.
- Mersinaki Koyu: Tucked beyond Sazlıca, Mersinaki (named for myrtle trees) is a wild cove with emerald water. It has a single wooden cafe/guesthouse. Most visitors rent sunbeds from the cafe or tie their boat there. It’s perfect for snorkelers (lots of fish).
- English Cape (İngiliz Burnu): At the far western tip of the peninsula, this rocky point has a narrow beach. Reached by boat or a tough uphill road. Excellent for quiet dips and fishing spots.
| Beach | Sand Type | Amenities | Family-Friendly | Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Çanak Koyu | Sand/pebble | Taverna, tables | Yes (shallow) | Car (parking) |
| Karakum Plajı | Fine sand | Full (showers, etc.) | Yes | Car |
| Yeni Foça Plajı | Sandy | Full (showers, etc.) | Yes | Bus/Car |
| Kaleburnu Plajı | Sand/pebble | Cafe | Yes | Car |
| Sazlıca Koyu | Pebble | Restaurant (few seats) | Yes | Car/Boat |
| Mersinaki Koyu | Pebble/Sand | Small cafe | Yes | Boat/Car |
In summary: Yes, you can swim in Foça! The water is remarkably clean (the town’s seal protection program helps). All beaches above have gentle waves except on very windy days. Bring flip-flops for access (some shores are pebbly). Expect to pay 5–15₺ for chair/umbrella rental at the busier spots. And whenever you swim, keep an eye out: seeing a monk seal or octopus makes it extra-special!
A Food Lover’s Guide: What and Where to Eat in Foça
The Aegean diet is Foça’s pride, and you’ll dine well here on simple local flavors. Fresh seafood, vegetarian mezzes, and unique island-influenced specialties define Foça’s cuisine.
The Taste of the Aegean: Must-Try Local Dishes
- Fresh Fish and Seafood: Caught that morning, grilled or fried. Try çipura (sea bream), levrek (sea bass), or sardalya (anchovies) from the Büyükdeniz bay. Squid and octopus a la plancha (on the grill) are also excellent. Even non-seafood dishes use the freshest produce – locally grown tomatoes, zucchini, and herbs abound.
- Girit Mutfağı (Cretan/Turkish Aegean Cuisine): Foça has a strong legacy of Cretan-style cooking, thanks to the Greek refugees from Crete (Girit) who resettled here in the 1920s. Menus will often feature çiğ börekli pilav (fried dumplings with bulgur pilaf), yoğurtlu kabak (zucchini with yogurt) marinates, and hellimli (grilled cheese). A signature are çiğ köfte or bakla ezmesi (fava bean puree) – simple but divine.
- Foça Karası Wine: While technically Aegean wine country (Torbalı, Urla) lies inland, Foça still celebrates its own red grape called Foça Karası. It’s a dark, fruity wine of local renown. Even if you can’t visit a winery, you’ll find it on restaurant lists. It pairs perfectly with grilled meats or meze.
- Sakızlı Dondurma (Mastic Ice Cream): Sakız (mastic gum) grows on nearby Chios, and Foça latikas serve ice cream flavored with this aromatic resin. It’s stretchy and slightly pine-flavored. A must-sample treat after dinner.
A TourTurka review raves that Foça’s harbor taverns serve “fresh grilled fish, calamari, and meze” that showcase traditional Turkish flavors. In fact, fresh seafood is a highlight in Foça: do as locals do and follow the fishermen in the morning to the fish market on the quay. Select from the day’s catch and have it grilled at a nearby lokanta.
The Best Restaurants in Foça: From Cheap Eats to Fine Dining
Top Waterfront Restaurants in Eski Foça: For views and ambiance, you can’t beat sitting by the old harbor.
- Yalıköşk (Marina) Restaurant: Known for its scenic terrace right on the water and polished service. They specialize in seafood meze platters and sea bass buğulama (steamed with vegetables). Prices are mid-high (meals ~500–700₺ per couple with drinks) but the setting is unbeatable.
- Seymen Balık Restaurant: A family-run spot directly on Küçükdeniz Bay. Simple white tablecloths, generous portions. Try their kalamar tavası (fried calamari) or kara lahana dolması (stuffed savoy cabbage). Moderate prices, locals say it’s a good “authentic lokanta.”
- Limanağzı (2 lokantası): This name pops up often in 2024 guides. It’s actually two affiliated eateries on the Eski Foça waterfront (one flagged for budget, one for higher-end). They serve classic mezes (tarama, ezme salad), charcoal-grilled fresh fish, and a strong ouzo selection. Friendly for families.
Best Budget-Friendly Lokanta:
- Yukarı Mehmet Usta (Upper Mehmet the Master): A tiny, no-frills lokanta up a hill in Eski Foça. Specializes in ızgara köfte (meatballs) and liver skewers. Ask for the “sides of the day” – usually three vegetable dishes served family-style. One of the most talked-about local bargains.
- Çiçek Lokanta: On the main street of Yeni Foça, this is a popular lunch spot for workers and beachgoers. Look for the big metal trays of stews displayed. Try the bulgur pilaf with okra or fettir (spicy spinach stew). Very cheap (a full plate of food might be 50₺) and filling.
Hidden Gems Recommended by Locals:
- Taş Fırın (Stone Oven Bistro): A bistro in Yeni Foça that uses a traditional stone oven (fırın) to bake pita breads and lahmacun. It’s a great lunch break if you want something lighter.
- Rakıcı Foça Meyhanesi: For an evening of music and raki (the anise spirit), head to this old-school meyhane. They serve mezes like midye dolma (stuffed mussels) with live Turkish tunes. Expect raki with fish meze to run about 600₺+ for two.
Every traveler’s taste is different, but the key is to eat slowly and abundantly — this is not a fast-food town. Expect dinner to take at least two hours and to walk home slow with a full stomach. As TourTurka noted, the harbor area is packed with seafood restaurants and is ideal for traditional cuisine. Trust local recommendations (often given by hotel staff or friendly shopkeepers) — Foça’s insiders know which place has the best daily-caught fish or whose börek is flakiest.
Foça Nightlife: Where to Go After the Sun Sets
Foça is not a clubbing city. Its nightlife is low-key, more about family dining, a drink under the stars, or the occasional live folk concert. Still, there are a few spots worth knowing for an evening out.
Things to Do in Foça at Night
After dark the town quiets down early. Many shops and cafes close by 11 PM. That said, here are typical after-sundown activities:
- Evening Stroll and Ice Cream: Join the crowds of couples strolling the harbor promenade at night. The warm sea breeze, the minarets lit up, and the twinkling boats make for a romantic setting. Grab a scoop of sakızlı or kestane (chestnut) ice cream from local vendors.
- Live Music in Meyhane: Some taverns (meyhanes) feature live Turkish music a few nights a week, especially in summer. It might be traditional folk or just a singing guitarist. Check listings at Lokantacı or Yeni Foça Meyhane. It’s usually an after-dinner activity.
- Sunset Bars and Cafes: A few bars around the castle and harbor stay open late. E.g., Zoom Beach Bar (by the old pier) opens until midnight with Turkish pop music and cocktails. These aren’t wild dance clubs, but nice places to have a rakı semaver (hot drink) by a firepit.
Best Bars for a Quiet Drink with a Sea View
- Nazım Taverna: A romantic rooftop bar near Eski Foça Castle, famous for its Ottoman decor and sea view. Try their signature herb cocktail with a mezze plate. Service can be slow, but you can linger here.
- Bar Fok: A laid-back beer bar in Eski Foça (note: locals call it Foka with “k”). Tiny and cosy. Good for craft beers or raki with grilled corn. It draws a friendly expat crowd in summer.
- Haluk’s Place: A late-night cafe at Yeni Foça Beach. More of a dessert bar, but they serve cocktails and shisha (hookah) too. Beachfront seating under canopies.
Live Music Venues and Popular Hangouts
- The main live acts happen in summer festival open-air concerts (check August program).
- Otherwise, Club Delfin (an outdoor spot by the public beach) sometimes has DJs on weekend nights in July–Aug – mostly Turkish hits, no cover charge.
- There are no 24h dance clubs; the nightlife end around 2 AM at the latest. This isn’t Ibiza or Bodrum’s bustle; it’s a friendly Aegean evening.
Is Foça a Party Town? Managing Expectations
Realistically, Foça is not a party destination. If you envision packed bars and all-night discos, you’ll be disappointed. Instead expect gentle, informal nightlife: drinks with friends, live saz/folk music, and stargazing by the water. Locals often head to seaside cafes after dinner, and groups of families picnic by the bay until nightfall. The absence of blaring bass makes Foça restful, in line with its general charm. If you do need a big night out, plan to take a cab to İzmir for a night in Alsancak or Karşıyaka, then return to Foça by morning.
Where to Stay: The Best Foça Hotels, Pensions, and Apartments
Foça’s lodging reflects its two sides. Eski Foça has historic boutique hotels, while Yeni Foça and surrounding villages have larger resorts and B&Bs. Here is a tiered selection of highly rated options for 2025:
Luxury/Boutique Hotels (mostly Eski Foça):
- Azade Hotel: An upscale boutique inn housed in a 19th-century mansion. It has nine cozy rooms with antique furniture, plus a terrace breakfast overlooking the harbor. Excellent service and homemade pastries.
- Foca La Fransiz Butik Otel: Another elegant B&B in the old town. Its rooftop lounge has sweeping bay views. Modern comforts hidden behind classic architecture. Perfect for a romantic stay.
Mid-Range & Family-Friendly:
- Seafront Apart Pensions: Many pensions near the harbor offer simple sea-view rooms or apartments with kitchenettes. These are perfect for families on a budget. Examples include Pansiyon Rena and Foça Pansiyonları. They won’t pamper you, but most include a hearty breakfast.
- Tugra Hotel Yeni Foça: A new mid-range hotel in Yeni Foça with a pool and restaurant. Clean and functional, it’s ideal for families who want a pool.
- Manesol Old Town Foça: A reliable chain-style hotel set in a renovated stone building. Central in Eski Foça, basic amenities, and very clean.
Budget-Friendly Pensions (Pansiyonlar):
- Simyon Motel: Very popular with young travelers for its low rates (~500₺ double in summer) and scenic hilltop setting. A short walk to Eski Foça center. The views and communal breakfasts earn rave reviews.
- Balikci Suites: Colourful rooms near the jetty, run by a friendly family. It’s simple but the location can’t be beat for exploring on foot.
- Selcuk Pansiyon: In Yeni Foça, a basic seaside pension. Good rates and only steps from the beach.
Holiday Apartments & Villa Rentals:
- With the rise of holiday rentals, many visitors book private apartments or villas. This is especially convenient for groups or those staying longer. In Eski Foça, several restored stone houses have been converted into 2–3 bedroom rentals (check Airbnb or Booking). In Yeni Foça, look for beachside apartments with balconies. A whole apartment with sea view can be found starting around 1500₺ per night.
When choosing, remember: Eski Foça is all charm but usually lacks onsite parking (most hotels provide a free parking spot in Yeni Foça or at a town gate). Yeni Foça accommodations often have more space and parking but you’ll be a short drive from Eski Foça’s center. Regardless, consider whether you want to wander home after evening meals; if so, staying in Eski Foça is very convenient. In any case, all these properties have solid reviews for cleanliness and hospitality – Foça’s hosts take pride in welcoming guests.
Shopping and Souvenirs: What to Buy in Foça
Finding the Foça Market: Market Day and What to Expect
Foça’s main market day is Tuesday morning in Eski Foça. Around 08:00 the town center fills with vendor stalls: fresh produce (olives, figs, grapes, cheeses), flowers, textiles, and household goods. It’s lively and colorful. Yeni Foça has a smaller market on Thursdays. These markets are a great place to mingle with locals and pick up fresh ingredients or handmade crafts. Items to look for:
- Olives and Olive Oil: The Aegean olive (Ayvalık, Gemlik varieties) is famous. Many stands sell foil-wrapped bottles of cold-pressed olive oil.
- Local Wines and Spirits: Alongside Foça Karası, you might find raki or tsipouro (both anise spirits) from nearby regions. Specialty herbs like oregano or tea (adaçayı) are also sold.
- Towels and Embroidery: Some stalls offer Turkish towels (pestemal) and embroidered linens, often with Aegean motifs.
Outside markets, Eski Foça has small shops for artisanal goods: wooden olivewood kitchen utensils, silver filigree jewelry from İzmir province, and artisanal soaps or olive-based skincare. Don’t leave without a jar of local honey or jam (fig or mulberry are delicious).
Local Handicrafts and Artisan Goods
There are a few notable local specialties:
- Foça Soap (Zeytinyağlı Sabun): Homemade soap made with local olive oil, often in cube blocks. These are natural and fragrant, sold at markets and shops. They make great gifts.
- Hand-Knit Textiles: Elderly women in Foça still knit tığ işi doilies, mats, and tablecloths. You may find these at the market or in small boutiques.
- Wood Carvings: Some artisan stalls sell carvings made from olive wood – bowls, plates, and chess sets.
Olive Oil, Wine, and Other Edible Souvenirs
By far the most traditional souvenirs are edible:
- Olive Oil: As mentioned, buy at least one bottle of local olive oil (250–500 ml tins or glass bottles). The Aegean flavor is pronounced (peppery!). It lasts long and is authentically Foça.
- Local Wine: Aside from Foça Karası, you may find Urla or Şirince white wines in town stores. A bottle of good Turkish wine (100–200₺ range) is a nice taste of the region to take home.
- Herbs and Honey: Packets of oregano, sage, or loquat tea; jars of pine honey or thyme-honey (common in Aegean islands). They’re lightweight and legal to export.
When buying food items, be mindful of customs regulations in your home country (especially honey and meat). Most things like wine, olive oil, and dried herbs pose no issue.
Awesome Day Trips from Foça
Foça is well situated for exploring nearby attractions. Here are some top recommendations:
- A Trip to the Stone Village: Kozbeyli. Described above (item 15), Kozbeyli is so enchanting that it deserves its own section. Spend a half or full day wandering its narrow streets of grey stone. Visit the small open-air museum (it’s the old school building) for artifacts of village life. Stop by a local vineyard like Barba Polat for a tasting of Foça Karası wine. Return via uphill trails for a view of Foça’s bays from above. Total time: ~4–6 hours by car or dolmuş.
- Exploring the Metropolis: Day Trip to İzmir. If your trip is short on coastal exploration, consider spending one day in İzmir. It’s just a 1–1.5 hour drive (or bus ride) away. In İzmir you can visit the Kemeralti Bazaar, the Kordon promenade, and the Clock Tower at Konak Square. Izmir’s blend of modern city life and ruins (Greek agora, medieval castle) is fascinating. For foodies, the İzmir Kemeraltı Market is huge for shopping and snacks. Many Foça visitors “do İzmir” as a separate mini-trip. If you take public transport, İZBAN trains connect Foça to Alsancak (Izmir) daily.
- Island Hopping: The Foça to Lesbos, Greece Ferry Link (If Operational). Many travelers wonder about visiting the nearby Greek island of Lesbos (Midilli). There is no direct ferry from Foça to Lesbos. However, the usual route is: Foça → Dikili (by bus or car) → ferry to Mytilene (Lesbos). The Dikili–Mytilene ferries run year-round (once or twice daily in summer, once daily in winter). From Foça, you can take Bus 744/800 to Aliağa or Menemen and then a direct bus (Kale Seyahat) to Dikili (about 2 hours total travel). Once on Lesbos, Mytilene town is a short taxi ride away. If your dates align and you have a passport/Visa ready, a day-trip to Lesbos is a lovely possibility (though plan 6+ hours transit). It’s often cited as a bonus, especially during summer weekends.
- Pergamon (Bergama) Ruins: About 90 km north of Foça is the UNESCO World Heritage city of Pergamon. Its spectacular acropolis (steep ancient theater, Temple of Trajan) and Asclepion healing sanctuary are outstanding. Bergama is easily reached in ~1.5 hours by car or via İzmir (bus or train through Menemen). Pergamon’s multilayered history (Greek city, Roman provincial capital, Ottoman town) provides a rich complement to Foça’s Ionian roots. It makes an excellent full-day trip.
- Cuisine and Crafts Tour of Ayvalık: West of Foça is the Ayvalık Archipelago – a patchwork of olive groves and islands. The town of Ayvalık is famous for Ayvalık tostu (a grilled cheese sandwich with tomato and sausage) and old stone houses. If you have a car, a loop westward through the coastal villages of
Küçükkuyuand crossing to Cunda Island (via causeway) can be done in half a day. Ferry back through Çeşme is another option.
Even without a car, all of these trips are doable by local buses and dolmuş minibuses – the Foça tourism office can give timetables. They make fine additions if you have extra time or if Foça itself feels too relaxing and you want a bit of variety.
Practical Information & Traveler Tips
Currency, Tipping, and Bargaining
Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (₺). As of 2025, €1 ≈ 35–40₺. Credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) are accepted almost everywhere, but it’s wise to carry some cash for buses, markets, and tips. Tipping: Service in restaurants usually includes tax but not tip; leaving 10% of the bill is customary if you liked it. In local cafes and meyhane, rounding up or leaving small change is fine. Doormen or porters in hotels can be tipped a few lira, though neither is common in Foça’s small inns. Taxi drivers are not usually tipped, but for kindness or help with luggage you can round up.
Haggling is not done in restaurants (prices are fixed), but in markets or souvenir shops you can bargain for a lower price politely (especially on textiles or fruit). A 10–15% discount off the marked price is often possible if you buy multiple items. Stay friendly and smile while you negotiate. Always carry at least a little cash (small bills) for such situations.
Language Basics: What Does “Foça” Mean in English? (and Other Useful Phrases)
“Foça” literally means “seal” (as in monk seal) in Turkish – a legacy of the Phocaean city name from Greek phoke (seal). So it’s fitting that real seals still swim here. You’ll frequently see the word in the names of shops and restaurants (“Foça Balık” = Foça Fish, etc.).
Other useful Turkish words for travelers:
- Merhaba (mehr-hah-bah) = Hello
- Teşekkür ederim (teh-shehk-kür eh-deh-reem) = Thank you
- Lütfen (loot-fen) = Please
- Ne kadar? (neh kah-dahr) = How much? (useful in markets)
- Tuvalet nerede? (too-vah-let neh-reh-deh) = Where is the bathroom?
- Çok güzel! (chok goo-zel) = Very nice! (when praising, like a meal or view)
Locals appreciate any effort at Turkish greetings. Most Foça residents also speak at least basic English, especially youth and service staff. Still, knowing the above phrases and being courteous goes a long way.
Staying Connected: SIM Cards and Wi-Fi
Turkey has good mobile coverage. You can buy a prepaid Turkish SIM card at the airport (companies like Turkcell, Vodafone, or Türk Telekom). A typical tourist package includes a few GB of data, unlimited local calls, and costs around 300₺. 5G is available in İzmir city and some major towns, but Foça has reliable 4G almost everywhere.
In Eski Foça and Yeni Foça many cafes and hotels offer free Wi-Fi (often password-protected, ask the staff). However, connections in older stone buildings can be slow. If you need constant internet, get the SIM card. WhatsApp is used widely, so you can easily communicate with Turkish friends or taxi drivers on it.
Safety and Health Information
Foça is very safe. It has virtually no violent crime, and even petty theft is rare in this small town. Normal travel cautions apply (watch belongings on crowded market days, for example). The only wildlife caution is from the monk seals – while friendly, do not try to touch or feed them. They are protected, and the local fine is substantial for disturbing them.
The water is drinkable in Foça (municipal supply) but many travelers prefer bottled mineral water (cheap and ubiquitous). Carry sunscreen and a hat for daytime (the sun is strong). A travel first-aid kit with basics (bandages, antiseptic, pain reliever) is handy for beach cuts or bug bites. Pharmacies (eczane) are on duty in rotation, with at least one open late each evening (ask your hotel).
Public health: Turkey has modern hospitals, and İzmir has several good ones (just in case). For most minor issues – upset stomach, a cut, or sunburn – local pharmacies can provide care products and over-the-counter meds. Drinking coffee and dining are risk-free in terms of cleanliness; just use common sense with street food (eat it hot and fresh).
Living in Foça: A Guide for Expats and Long-Term Visitors
Foça isn’t just for vacationers. Some foreigners, especially retirees or digital nomads, fall in love with its pace and culture. Here’s a primer if you plan to stay months or more:
The expat presence is small but close-knit. One finds mostly European and American retirees or families living in Yeni Foça or Kozbeyli. They gather in social media groups or local language cafés. Locals are generally welcoming to foreigners. Many Foça businesses speak English, and you’ll hear Italian, German or French occasionally, thanks to tourism. International schools are not in Foça (closest are in İzmir), so children of expats usually attend Turkish schools or online schooling.
Foça’s cost of living is moderate. Rents for long-term stay are much cheaper than Istanbul or the U.S. An unfurnished two-bedroom apartment in Eski Foça might be €600–€800 per month in 2025; in Yeni Foça around €400–€600. Utilities (water, electricity, Internet) can add another €100–€150. Local groceries (veggies, dairy, bread) are inexpensive, though imported items cost more. Eating out is affordable: a basic meal is 100–150₺, a mid-range dinner for two with wine around 700₺. Entertainment (cinema, local events) and tours are reasonably priced. Overall, Foça can feel much cheaper than many Western cities, especially for housing and food.
To find rentals, many expats use Turkish property sites (sahibinden.com), local realtors, or community boards. August has an influx of vacationers, so longer-term availabilities are best searched in late winter/spring. Pensions (guesthouses) sometimes rent low-season rooms as studios. For anyone staying, learning basic Turkish is extremely helpful for everyday life (shopping, contracts, medical visits).
As an expatriate in Turkey, you’ll need to sort visas and residency. Tourists from many countries (EU, US, Canada, etc.) can enter Turkey visa-free or with a simple e-Visa (for up to 90 days in a 180-day period). For stays longer than 90 days, you must apply for a Turkish residence permit (ikamet). İzmir and Foça have immigration offices for this; requirements include passport, photo, proof of address (rental contract), and a nominal fee. The permit can be one or two years, renewable. Many expats use a local lawyer or dedicated agency to help with the paperwork (there are several in İzmir who speak English).
Health insurance is mandatory for residence. Many expats either join Turkey’s public system (by paying into the SGK) or buy private international health insurance. Pharmacies are well-stocked, and clinics handle most common issues. However, major surgeries would usually require a hospital in İzmir.
One word of caution: Do not overstay your visa. The Turkish immigration system is strict, and overstaying can result in fines or future entry bans. Plan ahead: if you want to stay, apply for the permit well before your tourist visa expires.
Living in Foça offers a peaceful Mediterranean life. The pace is slow – shops close on Sundays, and many cultural activities pause in winter. But you’ll have nature, history, and friendly neighbors at your doorstep. Cafés and parks are great for reading or socializing. And as one Foça resident put it, everyday sunsets over the Aegean become an expected, cherished reward.
Foça, Turkey FAQ: Your Questions Answered
Is Foça Turkey worth visiting?
Yes. Foça is widely regarded as one of Turkey’s “hidden gems.” It combines pristine Aegean nature with rich history. Travelers praise its charming old town, excellent food, and relaxed vibe. If you enjoy gentle adventure (boat trips, diving, hiking) and historical exploration (ancient ruins, Genoese castle), Foça delivers. Many visitors report it as more interesting and less crowded than expected, making it well worth a trip.
What is Foça known for?
Foça is known for several key things: the ancient city of Phocaea and its artifacts, the medieval Foça Castle (Beşkapılar), and most famously the Siren’s Rocks and monk seals. It’s also known as an authentic Aegean fishing town with scenic bays and windmills. Foodies know Foça for its seafood and Cretan cuisine influences. In short, Foça is known for its coastal scenery, historical sites, and unique marine life.
How do you get from İzmir to Foça?
By car or bus: Foça is about 70 km northwest of İzmir. The quickest is by car or taxi via Highway O-32 and D550, taking ~1–1.5 hours. Public transport: take the İzmir suburban train (İZBAN) from Alsancak station toward Aliağa, then transfer to ESHOT bus 744 to Foça. This costs only a few lira but takes longer (2.5–3 hours total). In summer, some direct buses run from İzmir’s main bus station (Otogar) to Foça. If flying: fly into İzmir airport and then follow the above train-bus options or take a shuttle to İzmir and continue.
Can you swim in Foça?
Absolutely. Foça’s bays are safe for swimming. Beaches like Karakum, Yeni Foça Halk Plajı, and Çanak Koyu have shallow, clean water. Summer water temperatures (June–September) are in the mid-20s°C. Lifeguards are often on duty at public beaches. Even the rocky coves by Siren’s Rocks are swimmable, though with some caution for underwater rocks. Locals frequently swim from the harbor seawalls in Eski Foça. In short, Foça is a great place for a dip in the Aegean.
What is the history of Foça?
Foça’s history spans nearly 3000 years. It began as ancient Phocaea, an Aeolian/Ionian Greek city founded in the 11th century BC. The seafarers of Phocaea established colonies across the Mediterranean before being conquered by Persians in 546 BC. It later became part of Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine realms. In 1275 it was ceded to the Genoese Zaccaria family, who fortified it. The Ottomans captured it in 1455. Many of Foça’s landmarks – its city walls, mosques, and tower houses – date to these medieval periods. Major events include the Massacre of Phocaea (1914) during WWI, after which the Greek inhabitants fled. The modern Republic continued to preserve Foça’s historic core. Today, archaeological sites like temples and theaters lie interspersed with Ottoman buildings and quaint stone homes. For details on each era, see the “History of Foça” section above.
Eski Foça vs Yeni Foça: What’s the difference?
Simply put: Old Foça (Eski Foça) is the original historic town built around the harbor; New Foça (Yeni Foça) is a smaller village farther up the coast (about 20 km north). Old Foça is tourist-centric: it has most of the hotels, restaurants, markets, and historical sites (castle, mosques, seaside promenade) all within walking distance. It’s lively in summer. Yeni Foça is quieter and more residential. It has sandy beaches and some seaside pensions. Many İzmirites own holiday homes there. In terms of atmosphere, Old Foça is more “historic Aegean town,” while New Foça feels like a modern beach village. Both share the same heritage, but when someone simply says “going to Foça,” they usually mean Eski Foça.
Are there really Mediterranean monk seals in Foça?
Yes. Foça is one of Turkey’s main habitats for the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus). These rare seals live on the rocky islets around Foça, especially near Siren’s Rocks. Their population is small (dozens of individuals) and protected by law. So you might actually spot seals lounging on rocks or surfacing in the water during a boat trip. However, sightings are a matter of luck – they are shy. Regardless, Foça’s status as a marine protected area is largely due to the effort to protect these “foca” (seal) namesakes. Seeing them (or knowing they are there) is considered a special experience in Foça.
When is the Foça market day?
The main weekly market in Eski Foça is on Tuesdays, starting early in the morning and wrapping up by early afternoon. Yeni Foça has a smaller open market on Mondays. The Foça farmers’ market is a good place to buy fresh produce, local cheeses, olives, and household goods, as well as a few clothing stalls. Outside of weekly markets, there is also a daily small bazaar along the harbor selling light items and snacks.
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