Far below a limestone ridge draped in pine and cypress forest, the Köprülü Canyon carves a dramatic scar through the Taurus Mountains. In places the sheer walls rise nearly 100 meters, stretching along roughly 14 kilometers of the bright blue Köprüçay River. This scenic gorge is far more than a single attraction. It is Turkey’s longest protected canyon and a landscape where history, nature, and outdoor adventure converge. Established as a national park in 1973, the area covers 366 km². Within its boundaries lie the ruins of the Greco-Roman city of Selge and two ancient stone bridges spanning the gorge. Rafting outfitter, tour-operator and park websites all agree: it is a location worth visiting. As one guide enthuses, the park’s “spectacular gorge with waterfalls, forests and Roman bridges” guarantees “lots to see and do”.

Introduction to Turkey’s Adventure Capital: Why Visit Köprülü Canyon?

Hook: More Than Just a Canyon – A Confluence of History, Nature, and Adrenaline

Köprülü Canyon is not simply a backdrop for a single sport; it is an immersion in Anatolian wildness and heritage. In the afternoon light, the limestone cliffs turn golden while bald eagles wheel overhead. Mid-river, rafts dip and spray through foamy rapids. Along the banks, red-trunked Mediterranean cypress and towering black pine create cool shade. Peek through the trees on higher ledges and one can glimpse chiseled stone arches of Roman bridges or the distant tower of Selge’s ruined theatre. This blend of raw nature and ancient artifact is what gives Köprülü its unique lure: thrill-seekers come for the whitewater but stay to trace footsteps of history and wander forest trails.

What is Köprülü Canyon National Park? A Brief Overview

Köprülü Canyon National Park (Köprülü Kanyon Milli Parkı) lies in Antalya Province, roughly 92 km northeast of Antalya city. From Antalya one drives north along the Manavgat valley and turns inland at the village of Taşağıl, winding through pine-clad hills. The park extends around the villages of Beşkonak and Bolasan, straddling the Köprü River (Turkish Köprüçay), whose name – “Bridge River” – reflects the historic crossings it hosts. The gorge itself is the longest canyon in Turkey, running about 14 km with walls up to ~100 m high. Within the park are conifer forests (including a renowned stand of Mediterranean cypress) and limestone crags. It was declared a national park in 1973 to protect both the unique watershed and the antiquities of Selge. Today Köprülü stands as a protected cradle of nature and culture, managed by the Antalya regional parks authority.

Is Köprülü Canyon Worth Visiting? A Resounding Yes

Every travel resource and user review emphasizes one conclusion: Köprülü Canyon is well worth the trip. Even those coming solely for adventure quickly fall under its spell. One travel forum bluntly reports: “Day trips to Köprülü Canyon are highly recommended for the scenery and adrenaline rush”. Visitors praise the setting as “stunning” and “spectacular”. The mix of deep forest, blue-green river, cascading waterfalls and open sky – punctuated by impressive Roman bridges – is a rarity. In season the river is warm enough to swim, turning the canyon into a natural water park; off-season the gorge’s solitude and wild beauty provide a tranquil escape. In short, adrenaline junkies, history buffs, and nature lovers all find a reason to cheer.

For the Adventurer, the Historian, and the Nature Lover

Köprülü Canyon delivers on every front. Rafting companies emphasize that families with children can join the rafting tours in summer, seeking thrills that are challenging but beginner-friendly. Nearby lie the remains of Selge, an ancient Pisidian-Roman city with a hilltop theatre and stone streets, awaiting exploration. Meanwhile, the park’s shaded hiking trails and wildlife (from deer and wild goats to eagles overhead) appeal to those who savor the natural world. In other words, Köprülü isn’t just good for a day trip – for many visitors it becomes an all-day escape or even a multi-day adventure combining rafting, trekking and cultural exploration.

A Sneak Peek of What This Guide Covers

This guide aims to be your one-stop manual for everything Köprülü Canyon. We start with practical planning advice – when to go, how to get there, and where to stay – followed by an in-depth look at the main attractions. You’ll read a step-by-step walkthrough of a rafting day, safety notes, gear lists, and cost expectations. We’ll then venture beyond rafting into canyoning, hiking, swimming, ziplining and more. History comes alive in a section on Selge’s ruins and the Roman bridges, weaving archaeology into the tale of adventure. We round out the guide with notes on the canyon’s geology, plants and animals, plus a taste of local cuisine by the river. By the end you’ll understand why no trip to Antalya is complete without a foray up this storied valley – and you’ll have the detailed knowledge to plan your own trip with confidence.

Planning Your Trip: Essential Logistics and Information

The Best Time of Year to Visit Köprülü Canyon

Spring through autumn are generally ideal for visiting Köprülü Canyon, each season offering something different. In spring (April–May) the canyon comes alive with wildflowers and bird song. Days are pleasantly warm (18–25°C) but nights can be cool in the mountains. This is a great time for hiking: waterfalls are still full from winter rains, and the river is lively but not at summer peak heat.

Summer (June–August) is peak season for rafting. Air temperatures often reach 30–35°C, and the cold mountain water of the Köprüçay is wonderfully refreshing on a hot day. The long days allow ample time for multi-hour excursions. However, summer also means more crowds on weekends and higher prices for tours or accommodation. Expect rafting operations to be in full swing by early June – many operators note that even children aged 7 and up can safely join most summer trips.

Autumn (September–October) offers a quieter experience. Days remain warm (up to 25°C early in fall) but humidity drops. The first rains may begin to refresh the landscape, and foliage along the river starts to take on autumn hues. Rafting is still possible well into October; some guides note that the shoulder season combines pleasant paddling weather with thinner crowds. This period is also excellent for trekking: trails remain open, and agricultural terraces show autumn harvest patterns.

Winter (November–March) is the off-season. The canyon closes or becomes inaccessible during heavier rains and occasional snow at higher elevations. Rafting companies largely suspend operations due to dangerous flows – guides report that winter releases from upstream dams (and natural rainfall) make the rapids highest and ski masks more useful than swimsuits. If you do visit in winter, come prepared for cold weather and limited services. Some hardy hikers do explore lower trails, and the empty canyon in mist or winter light can be a serene experience – but all commercial tours and most shops are closed, so plan carefully.

How to Get to Köprülü Canyon

By Car (from Antalya): The most straightforward route is to drive northeast from Antalya. From Antalya center, take the D695 highway toward Manavgat. Before reaching Manavgat, turn off onto the road to Taşağıl and Beşkonak. After Taşağıl village, the road becomes narrower and more mountainous; follow signs to Beşkonak/Köprülü Canyon. The journey covers about 92 km and typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic and stops. It is a very scenic drive winding through olive groves and pine-clad hills. If you have a map or GPS, note that the final road through Beşkonak descends sharply into the valley with several hairpin turns. The canyon entrance is just past Beşkonak, marked by parking areas and rafting base camps. A similar route applies from Side or Alanya: first drive to Manavgat, then continue as above. Side is roughly 60 km away, Alanya about 130 km, so Alanya-to-canyon can be a 2–2.5 hour trip by car.

By Bus or Dolmuş: Reaching Köprülü by public transport is possible but less convenient. Buses run from Antalya Otogar (main bus station) to Manavgat frequently. From Manavgat, you must take a local minibus (dolmuş) or dolmuş to Beşkonak. Turkey Travel Planner advises: “Coming by bus is the most complicated way… take a bus toward Manavgat or Alanya, then transfer to a bus going to Beşkonak town; then you will eventually reach the canyon”. In practice, this might involve asking locals for the Beşkonak minibus. The final segment from Beşkonak town to the canyon parking is only a few kilometers, but regular public minibuses may not run right up to the river – one may have to walk or hitch a ride from the village center. For many travelers the hassle isn’t worth it unless on a very tight budget.

Organized Tours and Transfers: The easiest (though costlier) option is to join a guided day-trip or rafting tour. Almost every travel agency in Antalya offers full-day rafting trips that include round-trip shuttle transport. These start early (usually pick-ups around 08:00–09:00), and return in the late afternoon. This way you avoid driving and the uncertainty of buses. Tours often pick travelers up directly from hotels or central meeting points. Insider tip: if you just want to visit the canyon without rafting, some companies will transport you one-way to Beşkonak for a small fee or trade.

Is There an Entrance Fee to the National Park?

Good news for budget travelers: entry to Köprülü Canyon National Park itself is free of charge. Both official sources and travelers confirm that there is no general admission fee for the park. (Any online mentions of an “entrance fee” usually refer instead to vehicle fees or collected by tour operators.) In practice, if you drive in you may encounter a small parking fee in high season, but this is typically modest or negotiable. All official advice is that no park ticket is needed. Of course, if you go rafting or canyoning you will pay for the tour itself, but otherwise you can enjoy the gorge, trails, and picnic spots without paying a park entry fee.

Where to Stay: Accommodation for Every Budget

While many visitors make Köprülü Canyon a day trip, the region also offers several ways to stay overnight.

• Camping in Köprülü Canyon: Camping is a popular and affordable option, especially in summer. Within and around the park there are several informal campgrounds along the river. Some are run by rafting companies (offering simple cabins and tent sites), while others are more rustic clearings. Rules are fairly relaxed: tents can usually be pitched near the river, and campfires (in fire rings) are often allowed. Do bring your own gear and supplies, though many camp operators provide basic food, tea, or even packed meals. The official park site notes that “camping is popular, food available”. In short, if you have camping equipment you can stay for very little – often just a small fee for space (roughly 10–20 TL in recent years) or simply the cost of meals. Facilities (toilets, showers) may be basic to non-existent, so pack accordingly.
• Rustic Bungalows and Pension-Style Lodging: For a step up from tents, several riverside guesthouses and pension-style bungalows line the canyon near Beşkonak. These are mostly family-run inns or cabins catering to rafters. They offer simple but comfortable rooms, often with balconies or patios overlooking the gorge. Expect shared bathrooms and home-cooked Turkish breakfasts included. Rates vary widely (roughly $20–40 per person double occupancy in low-mid season), but you save on convenience. One travel site notes “village guest houses available” in the park vicinity. Staying here puts you in the heart of the canyon experience, steps from the water and trails.
• Hotels in Nearby Towns: The town of Beşkonak (population ~1,000) is the nearest settlement with additional amenities. It has a small number of budget hotels and pensions, grocery shops and the last ATM. A bit further out is Manavgat or the resort area of Side, which offer full-service hotels, supermarkets and more restaurants, about 30–40 km (45–60 minutes) away. Many visitors choose to stay in Manavgat/Side for evening entertainment or if they have vehicles, then make day trips to Köprülü. If you plan multiple days of rafting or hiking, sleeping closer (camp or bungalow) maximizes time by the river.

What to Pack: A Complete Checklist

Köprülü Canyon requires packing for both water and land activities. Below is a general checklist; adjust based on season and planned activities:

• Water Activities (Rafting, Canyoning):
  • Quick-dry clothing: synthetic shorts or swimwear; avoid jeans or cotton (they stay wet).
  • Secure footwear: water shoes, old sneakers or sandals with heel straps. (Flip-flops are not recommended; they can come off in the rapids.)
  • Extra layers: a lightweight fleece or neoprene vest can be useful in spring/fall or if you plan canyoning (water can be chilly). Some operators may rent wetsuits if needed.
  • Sun protection: waterproof sunscreen, sunglasses with strap (floatable), and a hat (to wear onshore).
  • Towel and change of clothes: park companies usually provide towels, but pack one anyway. Keep dry clothes in a waterproof bag or car.
  • Waterproof bag or case: for phones/cameras. Many guides can arrange photo/video for sale, but if not, either use a waterproof case or bring nothing valuable.
• Land Activities (Hiking, Exploring Ruins):
  • Hiking shoes: sturdy, closed-toe shoes or boots for trekking trails. (The canyon floor is often rocky and uneven, even on gentle paths.)
  • Sun/rain gear: a hat, sunglasses, and sunblock are essential. In fall or spring, a light waterproof jacket might be needed if storms are forecast.
  • Daypack: to carry water, snacks, camera, etc. Keep it lightweight.
  • Water: especially in summer, bring at least 1–2 liters of water per person (more if hiking). While rivers and springs abound, it’s best to drink from bottles or use purification.
  • Snacks/food: there are riverbank cafes, but they may close early. Pack sandwiches or energy bars if you expect to be out late.
• General Essentials:
  • Cash and cards: Small shops in Beşkonak accept credit cards, but many village eateries and smaller businesses only take cash. Beşkonak has an ATM; beyond that, plan accordingly.
  • Identification and health items: Always have ID (passport copy is fine if carrying originals on tours), and any personal medications. A small first-aid kit (plasters, pain reliever) is wise.
  • Camera or phone: for photos. (Waterproof cameras or GoPros are popular on the river.)
  • Extras: insect repellent (summer mosquitoes), plastic bags (for wet swimwear), and a flashlight if camping.

The Main Event: White Water Rafting on the Köprüçay River

The Köprüçay River: The Heartbeat of the Canyon

The Köprüçay is the lifeline of Köprülü Canyon. Rising in the Taurus Mountains, this clear, glacier-fed stream carves through limestone for 14 kilometers within the park. It has been used for rafting since the 1980s and today is one of Turkey’s premier whitewater destinations. (In Roman times it was called the Eurymedon River.) Seasonal rainfall and snowmelt fill the river to form countless rapids and pools. Its cool waters teem with trout and other fish. Wildlife also depends on this river corridor: deer and wild goats come to drink at dawn, and eagles often perch on the cliff edges surveying for fish. For the rafting visitor, the river is everything – the source of the ride, the visual focal point, and even the lunch break setting.

How Long is the Rafting Trip? The 14 km Journey Explained

A standard rafting trip covers the full length of the canyon’s runnable rapids, about 14 kilometers. Paddling time is roughly 1.5–2 hours depending on flow, but the total outing lasts longer with transfers and breaks. Tours commonly advertise a “full day” (9–10 hours) which includes hotel pickup, transport to the canyon, safety briefing and gearing up, the river run, a riverbank lunch, and return to town. In practice, once you hit the water the main drift is the canyon section from just above the Oluk Bridge down to the forested mouth at Beşkonak village. This stretch features around a dozen major rapids with fun names like “Glinsek” (Azeri head rapids) and a fun series of wave trains. During calmer intervals the raft drifts past sheer cliffs and pine groves, giving paddlers time to admire the scenery or even jump in for a swim (see below). In short, expect a half-day on the river plus travel time; from Antalya, nearly the entire trip (door-to-door) is a busy full day out.

Difficulty Level: Is it Suitable for Beginners and Families?

Luckily for many visitors, the Köprüçay is not an extreme river. Under normal summer conditions it is class II–III whitewater, which most novices and children can handle under guide supervision. Tour descriptions and travel guides consistently report that “the rapids are fun but not too hard, making it good for first-timers”. Indeed, rafting experts note that in summer the rapids offer thrills (splashy waves, mild drops) that require teamwork and good paddling but not specialized skill. Children as young as 7 or 8 often join family trips in warmer months, using smaller two-person rafts or sharing larger ones. Guides will tailor the adventure – often slowing down for young paddlers – so that everyone participates safely.

That said, caution is still paramount. Even moderate rapids can capsize an unprepared rafter. In spring and autumn, higher flows can upgrade some Class III rapids to class IV. In winter, uncontrolled dam releases can make the river very powerful (even beyond expert level). Always follow the guide’s instructions: everyone wears lifejackets and helmets, and each raft has an experienced Turkrafter guide steering and coaching. The guides know every rapid by name and will navigate skillfully. Summing up: rafting the Köprüçay can be exhilarating, but it is widely regarded as safe for beginners with proper gear and guidance. Tour operators will emphasize that no prior experience is necessary – they provide brief training in paddling and safety before launch. In short, a reasonable person (even a nervous novice) can do it confidently.

Safety Protocols: Gear and Guides

Safety is taken very seriously on organized trips. Every participant receives a high-buoyancy life vest and a helmet. Guides double-check gear fit during a short on-shore briefing. Before launching, the lead guide will walk everyone through paddle technique, emergency procedures (like how to hold on if you fall out), and rapids strategy. The rafting companies all highlight that qualified guides make the difference: they know how to read the water, steer clear of hazards, and keep the group together. Aside from gear and professional guides, a key safety factor is common sense. For example, photos and video crews on the river note that loose sandals are discouraged, and people are advised to leave valuables on the bus. Drink plenty of water before and after rafting, and apply sunscreen even on overcast days – the canyon can be surprisingly bright under cloud cover.

What to Expect on a Typical Rafting Tour: Step-by-Step Itinerary

1. Morning Pickup and Arrival: Tour vans usually collect guests from hotels or meeting points around 08:00–09:00. The drive to Köprülü winds through forested hills and small villages, taking about 1.5 hours from Antalya. As you near Beşkonak, a stone arch of the Oluk Bridge may come into view, signaling the start of the canyon. Most companies stop at a riverside base camp or parking lot at Beşkonak or Kasımalan, where you can use restrooms and watch staff prepare the rafts.
2. Safety Briefing and Gearing Up: Upon arrival, guides gather everyone for a detailed safety talk. Expect a quick demonstration of paddling (forward strokes, backstrokes, etc.) and a review of commands (e.g. “forward paddle” or “back paddle”). After the talk, you don your lifejacket and helmet – guides will help adjust straps. Most tours provide a short practice run on a gentle stretch so beginners can get used to the feel of the raft. This usually lasts just a few minutes. Pro tip: your guide or an assistant may give you a numbered drybag for belongings if needed.
3. The Rafting Experience – Rapids, Swim Breaks, and Scenery: When the time is right, the guides give a go-ahead and the convoy of rafts pushes off. The first rapids are often warm-ups – easy waves that get you laughing and paddling in sync. Guides at the front of each boat set the pace. Throughout the run, you will encounter about 10–12 named rapids of varying intensity. Some are simple wave trains where you paddle firmly; a few are bigger Class III drops where everyone clings on for a rough ride. Between rapids, the river often straightens into swift glides or calm pools. Your guide may then grab an oar and allow passengers to float freely while enjoying the scenery. These intervals are also prime time for impromptu swimming: many groups (especially children and teens) jump out and float in the river current before climbing back into the raft.
4. Lunch by the River: Around midday, the rafts pull up on a sandy shore or under cedar trees for lunch. Most tours include a riverside barbecue or picnic – it might be grilled chicken, kofte (meatballs), or sausages cooked on a riverbank fire. Vegetarian options like gözleme (Turkish flatbread) are often available. Meals are hearty and served family-style; guides and local staff typically handle the cooking. This is a beloved part of the trip, as everyone relaxes with a cool drink (sodas or ayran) and possibly another dip in the river. It’s also a chance to ask the guide questions about local ecology, history or upcoming rapids.
5. Afternoon Run and Return Transfer: After lunch and a final restroom break (if facilities are there), the group boards the rafts once more for the remaining rapids downstream. These often include the most exciting stretches, including the long runs under Oluk Bridge. The pace remains brisk; many guides like to keep the energy high with music or cheers. Eventually, the rafts reach a calmer point near Beşkonak village or Kasımalan, where everyone disembarks. Towels and fresh clothes are usually available here if you brought them. The vans will be waiting to drive you back. After about 30–45 minutes of travel, you arrive back in Antalya or your hotel. Most days, guests report reaching home by 17:00–18:00, exhausted but exhilarated.

How Much is Rafting in Antalya? A Breakdown of Costs

As of 2025, a typical all-inclusive rafting tour on the Köprüçay costs roughly $20–60 USD per person (around 400–1200 TL, depending on exchange rates and season). What you get for that price is usually very comprehensive: round-trip transportation from Antalya, all safety gear, instruction, lunch and a professional guide. Some companies may also include extras like photos or short video clips of the descent. At the low end ($20–30), tours tend to fill up larger rafts (9–12 people) and might not include extras like towels or souvenirs. Mid-range operators ($40–50) often run smaller 6–8 person rafts, which means more paddling for each guest and sometimes a slightly shorter transfer time. Luxury or custom groups (up to ~$60) may promise extras like pick-ups from anywhere in the city, updated equipment, and smaller group sizes.

What’s Included: Generally, the fee covers all major costs:

• Equipment and Guides: You get a lifejacket, helmet, paddle, and the raft. Professional Turkish guides (and sometimes an assistant) manage each boat.
• Transportation: Shared minibus from your hotel or meeting point, with local pick-up and drop-off.
• Food and Drink: Usually a substantial lunch by the river, often with tea/coffee. Bottled water may or may not be provided (pack extra just in case).
• Photo/Video: Some companies hire a photographer on a separate boat to take action shots. Often these are included on a memory stick or social media album, though some operators charge a small extra or encourage tips for this.

Extra Costs: Be aware of a few potential extras:

• Tips: It’s customary to tip your rafting guide (guidelines vary, but about 50–100 TL per boat is common) if you enjoyed the experience.
• Personal gear: If you want professional waterproof camera gear, snorkel masks, or specialized items, bring/buy it yourself. Basic phone waterproof cases are advisable.
• Souvenirs: Some tours sell souvenirs like T-shirts or local crafts. Not needed, but budget a few extra TL if you want them.

To get the best price, compare a few operators and watch for discounts in late summer/early fall. Most companies allow booking online with credit cards (with a small convenience fee) or paying cash on arrival in TL or sometimes USD/EUR. The competitive nature of the Antalya rafting market means prices are relatively stable, but always confirm what’s included.

Choosing the Best Rafting Company: Top Recommendations

While we do not affiliate with any one operator, it pays to choose a reputable company. Look for guides who are well-reviewed for safety and professionalism. On TripAdvisor and local travel forums, some names frequently mentioned include Koza Safari, Elite Canyon, Rotando, and Crazy Water Rafting – these companies have long track records and English-speaking guides. International sites like GetYourGuide and Viator also list highly-rated Köprülü rafting tours with transparent pricing. Always read recent reviews: travelers often comment on guide enthusiasm, equipment quality, and whether pick-up times were punctual. In general, avoid companies offering extremely cheap rates (under ~$20) as they may cut corners on gear or overcrowd rafts. A mid-range price with consistent positive feedback is usually a safe bet.

Beyond the Raft: Exploring the Canyon’s Other Adventures

Rafting may be the headline act, but Köprülü Canyon has many other ways to get your heart pumping or simply enjoy the wild landscape. Whether you crave more adrenaline or a slower pace, options abound.

Canyoning: The Ultimate Adrenaline Rush

Canyoning (called kanyon yürüyüşü in Turkish) has grown in popularity here as the go-to activity for thrill-seekers. Unlike rafting, which stays on the river, canyoning involves descents through side gorges, often requiring ropes and wetsuits. In practice, canyoning tours will take you to narrow gorges (near Göynük or Tazy Canyon) where you jump off cliffs into pools, abseil down waterfalls, scramble across rocks, and swim through narrow channels.

What is the Difference Between Canyoning and Rafting?

Simply put, canyoning is hiking in a river gorge rather than floating on it. As one adventure guide explains, canyoning means “exploring gorges and waterfalls on foot and rappelling”, whereas rafting is an “adrenaline rush of rapids” on an inflatable raft. Canyoning is more of a “raw nature” experience: participants wear a neoprene wetsuit and helmet, and they often descend without a raft. Rafting, by contrast, emphasizes teamwork and navigation through open currents.

A Beginner’s Guide to Canyoning in Köprülü

Local tour operators typically offer half-day or full-day canyoning programs. The difficulty can range from moderate (suitable for active novices) to extreme (for advanced climbers). If you are new to canyoning, look for guides advertising “easy/medium” grades and asking if you’re a first-timer. On these, the guides will provide full instruction and accompany you step-by-step. You may walk, swim, or be tied to safety ropes for steeper sections. Expect at least one assisted waterfall descent (via abseiling) and some jumping from 3–5 meters into pools.

Most canyoning outfits will supply a wetsuit (neoprene, often 3–5 mm thick) and a climbing harness for each participant. This keeps you warm and safe when plunging into water. [60] notes that participants “generally wear a neoprene suit… as well as a helmet for safety”. They may also loan canyoning shoes (sturdy rubber boots). You should wear any quick-drying clothing and swimwear underneath. The guides will emphasize that proper shoes are crucial – ordinary sandals are usually not allowed, as they slip easily on wet rocks. They will also likely ask you to remove loose jewelry and glasses, or secure them with bands, for safety.

Age and fitness: While some canyoning routes admit teenagers (often 12+), most operators set a higher minimum age (around 14–16) due to the physical demands and heights involved. Even if a family raft trip was easy, canyoning requires a bit of strength and comfort with heights and water. That said, experienced guides will never push a group beyond its comfort zone: they carry extra ropes and will demonstrate every step first. With the right company, even a timid beginner can experience canyoning safely.

What to Wear for Canyoning: In addition to the wetsuit provided, wear swimsuits or quick-dry shorts, and a rash guard or T-shirt under the suit to prevent chafing. Avoid cotton shirts – it becomes cold when wet. Under no circumstances wear flip-flops; closed, heel-strapped shoes (booties) or old sneakers are mandatory. [60] explicitly mentions wetsuits and helmets as standard canyon gear. If you have sea kayaking shoes, bring them for extra grip. Lastly, remember waterproof sunscreen and a change of clothes for afterward.

Guided Canyoning Tours and Safety: All canyoning should be done with a licensed guide. The riverside camp companies or Antalya tour operators all offer combined rafting-and-canyoning packages. Guides carry throw ropes, carabiners and safety gear. They will brief the group on rescue signals and set up fixed lines for the toughest sections. In general, the ratio is one guide per 6–8 participants. As in rafting, listen carefully to the instructions at every jump or rappel point. When a guide says “jump,” wait for their command so they can ensure the landing area is clear. By following their directions, canyoning can be an exhilarating yet entirely manageable adventure.

Hiking in Köprülü Canyon National Park: Trails and Treks

For those who prefer to keep feet on the ground (or want a break from boating), the canyon offers scenic hiking as well. Trails range from easy riverbank walks to more strenuous mountain paths.

The St. Paul Trail: A Path Through History

One of Turkey’s great long-distance hikes, the St. Paul Trail, passes near this area. Originally opened in 2004, it follows in the footsteps of the Apostle Paul through the Taurus range. From the coastal ruins of Perge outside Antalya, the trail winds into the Pisidian uplands. Although the exact ancient route is uncertain, modern hikers on the St. Paul Trail traverse landscapes much like those St. Paul would have seen. Today the trail does a loop near Eğirdir and Sütçüler, crossing canyons and old shepherd paths. Hikers can detour off the main trail down to Köprülü Canyon or the Selge ruins. This part of the trail spans steep ridges with panoramic views of the canyon and the eponymous Oluk Bridge. In summary, long-distance trekkers combine Köprülü’s natural splendor with cultural footpaths, effectively seeing the canyon from above rather than the river.

Shorter Walks and Nature Trails for Families

If you’re traveling with children or just want a gentle stroll, there are modestly rated nature walks along the riverbanks and in nearby forests. One popular route is a river-path loop near the Oluk Bridge: it involves crossing the bridge, following a shaded track upstream, and returning along the river shore. This walk is dappled with streams and small falls. Another easy hike is from Beşkonak village up to a river bluff, offering a vista back down the gorge and to the Oluk Bridge. These paths are usually unmarked, so a local map or guide is helpful. Importantly, they are flat enough that even young children can participate. Take care of basics: wear good shoes (the stony terrain can be slippery) and carry water. The reward is a tranquil hour of birdwatching – you may spot eagles or buzzards – and perhaps a picnic in a grove of eucalyptus or cedar.

The Trail to the Adamkayalar (“Rock Men”) Formations

About 8 km southeast of Beşkonak lies one of the canyon’s most intriguing sights: the Adamkayalar (Turkish for “stone men”). This is a site of dozens of rough-hewn pillars and columns carved into an outcrop, looking like a crowd of giant stone idols facing the sky. Scholars believe they date to late antiquity (Byzantine era) and may have served as boundary markers or protective talismans for the fields below. To reach them, one typically drives or hikes from the village of Altınkaya (near Selge) up a dirt road into the hills. The final approach is a foot trail up a ridge leading to a viewpoint of the formations. It’s a short but steep hike (roughly 15–20 minutes). The trek is well worth it: your reward is an almost mystical panorama of the Adamkayalar under a cedar-shaded cliff, with the forested valley below. Be prepared for the trail to be hot and rocky; good sneakers, water, and caution near the edge are advised.

Hiking Safety and Trail Markings

Trail signage within Köprülü Canyon National Park is sparse. There are a few marked paths (especially near Oluk Bridge and Selge), but much of the trekking is off official waymarks. If venturing out, it’s best to go with a local guide or at least a GPS-enabled map. Always inform someone of your plan. Carry a map or guidebook (some lodgings in Beşkonak sell simple trail maps). The weather can be extreme, so start hikes early before the midday heat or late afternoon (to avoid afternoon thunderstorms). Keep to dry-season months if possible, as the narrowest canyon sections can be hazardous when flooded. In essence, hiking in Köprülü rewards preparedness and respect for the environment, yielding scenic encounters with both nature and history.

Can You Swim in Köprülü Canyon? Best Spots for a Refreshing Dip

Yes – swimming is a popular perk of a canyon visit, especially in summer. The Köprüçay’s turquoise pools invite a dip after the exertion of hiking or before/after rafting. Many tour groups take a short swim break during rafting; but you can also find secluded spots to splash on your own. Common swim locales include the tranquil pools downstream of the Oluk Bridge, or the calm eddies along slow-moving stretches of river. The water is cold (fed from mountain springs), so even on hot days it feels brisk. Use caution: only enter the water in known spots and never in the middle of rapids. Also note that the river is very clean – swimming is safe, and locals fish the river (salmon-trout) for meals. In fact, midday river swims are such a draw that the canyon’s village cafés often double as changing areas. In summary, bring swimwear – you will regret missing the chance to float in one of the canyon’s clear pools, especially as part of a raft crew jump!

Ziplining, Buggy Safaris, and Other Activities

For extra adventure, several operators offer ziplining and ATV/buggy tours around Köprülü Canyon. A zipline course now spans sections of the river, letting visitors soar above the gorge between platforms – an exhilarating bird’s-eye view. Nearby dirt trails have also been opened for jeep safaris, quad biking, or buggy tours. These excursions drive up into the surrounding hills and along old mule tracks, often combining stops at Oluk Bridge or small waterfalls. While not as famous as rafting, these options are expanding. One travel guide even lists “Jeep Safari, Zipline, ATV Quad, and Buggy Safari” among the canyon’s attractions. If you find the paddles and trail too tame, or just want to switch up the adrenaline, these motorized tours are worth considering. Companies will typically combine such trips into half-day packages, and helmets are provided.

A Journey Through Time: The Historical Treasures of Köprülü Canyon

Despite its rugged solitude, Köprülü Canyon is steeped in history. The valley floor and hillsides were once a crossroads of ancient Pisidia and Pamphylia, and ruins are scattered throughout.

The Ancient City of Selge: A Lost Pisidian Metropolis

High above the canyon (about 14 km beyond the rafting launch site) lie the ruins of Selge, once the greatest city in the Pisidia region. According to the local tourist board, Selge sits on a mountain slope and was ruled by Lydians, Persians, Alexander the Great and Romans. Its strategic location gave it control of the passes through the Taurus Mountains.

Today, visitors to Selge can wander among the remains of a prosperous Greek-Roman city. A spectacular rock-cut theatre, which once held 8,000 spectators, clings to a hillside and offers sweeping views of the valley. Nearby is a large stadium and gymnasium complex, alongside the foundations of public baths and an agora (marketplace). On the western hilltop stands a crumbled temple to Zeus, identifiable by a relief of an eagle. Another ruined temple to Artemis lies to the north. One guide remarks that on the necropolis slopes there are still monumental tombs dedicated to Artemis and Zeus. Stonemasons carved cisterns and water channels to capture spring runoff – look for these near the theatre.

Reaching Selge requires a bit of effort. In summer you can drive from Köprülü’s end at Beşkonak up a winding paved road; the last few kilometers are very steep and curvy. By car or tour van the journey adds roughly 15–20 minutes. There is a small admission booth at the site, and paths are mostly unpaved but well-trodden. It’s possible to spend 1–2 hours here exploring. Tip: combine Selge with rafting on the same day if you have time, or stay an extra night in Beşkonak to visit at leisure. Keep in mind that Selge is at ~850 m elevation, so it’s noticeably cooler than the river below.

The Roman Bridges: Engineering Marvels of Antiquity

Perhaps the most iconic sight in Köprülü Canyon is Oluk Köprüsü, the large Roman bridge that spans the gorge. The name Oluk Köprü literally means “Channel Bridge,” referring to the gutter that once collected water. Built in the 2nd century AD when Selge flourished, it was part of the ancient road connecting Pamphylia (the coast) to Pisidia (the interior). Today the stone bridge is remarkably intact: it is an arch of about 7 meters wide, with the deck ~14 meters long and only 2.5–3.5 meters across. It still carries foot traffic – you can walk across it – though vehicles cannot. The local name for the structure is the Eurymedon Bridge. From its center platform you look straight down 30+ meters to the river, a vertiginous view.

A second, smaller Roman bridge sits a little upstream on a tributary called Kocadere. Usually called the Bugrum Bridge, it crosses a side stream that flows into the Köprüçay. It too is an arched stone structure, though only a single span of a few meters. Both bridges testify to Roman engineering skill; one travel note calls the Oluk and Bugrum “engineering feats” of their day. Local guides often stop during rafting trips under the Oluk Bridge to point out the craftsmanship: the arches are built of precisely cut stone blocks (voussoirs) set without mortar. The canal carved into the bridge deck (hence “Oluk”) once delivered water across the gorge.

If you have time, disembark at Oluk Bridge (many rafting tours pause there). There is a small picnic area and a few kiosks. From the bridge you can hike a short trail upstream along the gorge for panoramic views of both bridges. Note: swimming is forbidden right under the Oluk Bridge during rafting season (raft trips pass through too quickly), but the spot is otherwise perfect for photos. The Bugrum Bridge is less visited; to see it, one can drive a few kilometers above Beşkonak toward Kasımalan and follow trail signs to a viewpoint.

Adam Kayalar: The Mysterious “Rock Men” Formations

One of the most intriguing sites near Köprülü are the Adamkayalar (“Stone Men”). This is not a natural canyon at all, but a small plateau on Selge’s farmland where dozens of tall, rectangular rock pillars stand upright, as if standing guard. Their origin has puzzled archaeologists; the simplest theory is that early Christians or local farmers carved these monolithic statues in late antiquity. According to Turkish sources, these columns and the surrounding terraces were cut from the limestone to create farmland in otherwise rocky ground. In effect, ancient villagers sculpted the stone spires as they leveled the land for planting (the Adamkayalar site even shows terrace walls beside the figures).

Visiting Adamkayalar is best done by a short hike. From the Selge ruins area (Altınkaya village), a dirt track climbs about 1 km southeast to the site. The effort is rewarded by a surreal sight: the sun-bleached stone “men” rising from the earth among juniper bushes and olive trees. A viewing platform offers a vantage over the whole group of columns. Locals hint that in the past these were venerated as protective figures for the community. Regardless of their original purpose, they stand today as enigmatic sentinels of the canyon’s human past.

The Natural World of the Park: Geology, Flora, and Fauna

The Geology of Köprülü Canyon: How Was It Formed?

Köprülü Canyon is fundamentally a karstic limestone canyon carved by the Köprüçay River over millions of years. The Taurus Mountains here are composed of marine limestones, uplifted by tectonic forces. Over time the fast-flowing river, fed by mountain springs and rainfall, cut through the rock, deepening the gorge. The result is a steep-sided canyon with cliffs of sharp white-grey limestone, interspersed with spring-fed waterfalls and hidden cave openings. Small caves and sinkholes are common in the walls (travellers often see local shepherds or camping guides climbing to small cave entrances). The river continues this work even now: heavy rains and dam releases can rearrange pebbles and even create new pools or mini-rapids. Geologists note that the canyon’s depth (up to 100 m) and length (14 km) mark it as one of Turkey’s most significant fluvial canyons.

Karst features abound: you may notice stalactites in some rock overhangs, or underground springs feeding the river. In winter, melting snow from peaks like Bozburun (nearly 3,000 m high) swells the flow. The canyon’s white limestone also reflects the sun’s heat; on hot days, water vapor rising from the river can sometimes form mist hugs along the gorge. All in all, Köprülü Canyon is an excellent outdoor example of karst topography in action – a testament to the slow but relentless power of water on stone.

Flora: A Mediterranean Forest Ecosystem

The vegetation of Köprülü Canyon is characteristic of Turkey’s Mediterranean biome. Expect dense forests of Turkish pine, Black pine, and especially Mediterranean cypress, as well as groves of cedar and fir. In fact, the park contains one of Turkey’s largest natural cypress stands. These cypresses (Cupressus sempervirens) are so prominent that the canyon is often filmed in winter for commercials showing their bright orange foliage before seed dispersal. Along the lower slopes and riverbanks, you’ll find evergreen oaks and sweet gum trees. Wild olive and carob trees grow on sunnier terraces.

Understory plants include fragrant shrubs like thyme, sage, and rockrose, which paint the woods with aromatics in spring. In April–May, the canyon floor and hillsides burst with color: cyclamen, tulips, anemones, and lilies carpet the shaded soil. In autumn, the cypress take on a golden hue. Overall, the plant life here reflects the warm, dry summer and mild winter climate – drought-tolerant evergreens dominate, with seasonal wildflowers taking advantage of the short spring rains. Park biologists point out that the steep terrain and protected status have allowed many native species to flourish undisturbed. Birdsong in the trees is a constant, with nightingales, warblers, and occasionally the rare hoopoe. For hikers, this is an opportunity to see a Mediterranean forest that is unusually lush due to the canyon’s microclimate (cooler and moister under the towering cliffs).

Fauna: Wildlife Spotting in the National Park

The fauna of Köprülü Canyon is as rich as its flora. The park’s dense woods and rugged cliffs provide refuge for many mammals. Visitors commonly see wild boar tracks and hear rustling of undergrowth. Sightings of red deer or wild goats (similar to Turkish ibex) are reported by lucky travelers, especially at dawn or dusk along the river valley. The official park description lists golden jackals, foxes, and even wolves as part of the ecosystem. While bears are less common nowadays, they may occasionally venture down from higher forests. Smaller creatures like hares, squirrels and badgers also call the area home; keep an eye out for a flash of a striped badger near dusk.

Birdlife is abundant. Eagles and hawks patrol the canyon; raptors have even nested on the vertical cliff faces. Vultures (griffon and Egyptian) are often seen circling in thermal columns, drawn by the region’s relative remoteness. Kingfishers flash along the river, and herons fish at the calmer pools. You might hear the distinctive call of the Eurasian jay or see a pair of chukar partridge scurrying across a rocky ledge. Reptiles are there too; watch for lizards basking on sunlit rocks (Turkish rock lizard and Balkan green lizard are common). The river itself is ecologically healthy, with fish species such as brown trout thriving. In fact, local restaurants rely on the river’s trout for their menus.

If you plan to birdwatch, bring binoculars for sighting eagles or vultures far overhead. Mammals are shy, so dawn or dusk offers the best chance of a glimpse. Remember to stay quiet and give wildlife space. Part of Köprülü’s magic is how untouched it feels – your respect of the habitat ensures it remains wild.

Taste of the Canyon: Local Cuisine and Dining

Riverside Restaurants: Dining with a View

After a day of adventure, there’s no better spot for a meal than one of the cosy outdoor restaurants along the Köprüçay’s banks. Scattered in groves of plane trees and under tents, these simple eateries capitalize on the river’s bounty. Their signature dish is trout caught from the stream. Grilled over charcoal with butter and herbs, the trout here is famously fresh and flaky. (Local menus label it alabalık.) For many visitors, a plate of river trout accompanied by rice pilaf is a culinary highlight of the trip.

Other staples include gözleme – a thin Turkish flatbread stuffed with cheese, spinach or meat, cooked on a griddle – often served as a light lunch or snack. Turkish pide (pizza-like flatbread), hearty köfte (meatballs) and grilled chicken are commonly on offer as well. Accompany your meal with salatalık cacığı (yogurt with cucumber), fresh garden salads and the ubiquitous tea or Turkish coffee. The atmosphere is always relaxed: you may find musicians playing traditional tunes at sunset, or simply enjoy the sound of river flow mixing with conversation. Whether you dine under the Oluk Bridge platform or by the waterside at Beşkonak, the setting is unbeatable – dine al fresco as twilight paints the canyon walls.

Must-Try Local Dishes

• Gözleme: Light and flaky, usually prepared on demand. A savory pastry to savor with ayran (yogurt drink).
• Fresh Trout (Alabalık): The local specialty, grilled or baked. Don’t miss it.
• Meat Kebabs: Lamb or chicken skewers, often with tomato and pepper, served with flatbread.
• Pilaf: Rice cooked in broth, often with butter or vermicelli, to accompany grilled dishes.
• Turkish Breakfast (Kahvaltı): If staying overnight, try a full breakfast spread at a local pension: eggs, cheeses, olives, honey, and strong black tea.

Budget tip: meals in Köprülü are relatively inexpensive. A simple lunch by the river can cost only 100–150 TL per person (about $5–10), drinks included. Evening dinners in Beşkonak’s guesthouses may be slightly more, but still under $15 per person. Of course, prices rise slightly in peak summer season and at lunch hotspots. Overall, the local cuisine is hearty and unpretentious – exactly what a traveler needs after a big day outdoors.

Packing a Picnic: Best Spots to Eat in Nature

For a truly immersive experience, pack a picnic and eat among the trees. There are scenic spots especially around the Oluk Bridge: grassy terraces just above the river make ideal picnic sites. Here you can spread a mat on warm rocks or grass and snack on local cheeses, tomatoes, olives and lavash bread (available at grocery shops). Don’t forget bottled water or juice. To really connect with the canyon, find a spot under a cedar grove and listen to the river below. Picnic tables are rare, so be prepared to sit on the ground or a large rock. Also consider a sunset picnic – the fading light on the canyon walls turns them rosy orange, a beautiful backdrop for an evening meal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do I need prior experience for rafting or canyoning?
Not at all. These activities are designed for beginners. Rafting guides will spend time teaching basic paddle strokes and safety before hitting the water. You won’t be asked to steer unless you want to try. For canyoning, novice-friendly routes are common and instructors closely assist each person. That said, you should be in normal physical condition (able to swim and climb moderate steps). No certification or training is required.

Are there family-friendly activities for young children?
Yes. Many operators allow kids as young as 7–10 on summer rafting trips. These trips have gentle rapids and often smaller rafts (4–8 people) for more attention. The river’s pools are great for children to swim under supervision. For very young children, kayaking or short nature hikes can be fun. Beşkonak village also has a small playground. In short, it’s a family-oriented destination in summer, though always accompany children closely around water.

Can I visit Köprülü Canyon on a day trip from Antalya?
Absolutely. It is a very common day trip. As mentioned, the drive is about 1.5 hours each way, so a full day (or at least 9–10 hours) is needed for an excursion. Organized tours routinely shuttle day-trippers, but even on your own by car it’s very doable as a day outing. Most rafting tours are structured as one-day outings, and some independent travelers drive early, spend the day rafting or hiking, then return by evening. Just be sure to plan for transportation (car rental, bus schedules or a tour pickup) and snack/lunch logistics if going independently.

Is it possible to visit without a tour?
Yes. You can drive yourself or take buses to Beşkonak and explore on foot. The park has no entry restrictions for independent visitors. You can walk to scenic overlooks, picnic, and even wander into the historical sites of Selge. Of course, without a tour you won’t have an official raft trip. However, some locals will rent rafts by arrangement, or you could pack and go for a self-organized day (if experienced). For most visitors, it’s easier to at least book transportation or rafting through a tour company, but the option exists to go solo.

Are there ATM or credit card facilities in the canyon?
Facilities are limited once you leave the main roads. The small town of Beşkonak (at the canyon’s lower end) has a couple of markets and one ATM, so you can get cash there. Many cafés and pensions in Beşkonak or at the rafting camp accept credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) but always carry some cash (in Turkish lira) in case. Inside the park itself and on most trails, there are no cash machines – bring what you need for food, drinks, tips, and souvenirs. If you need more cash, it’s best to withdraw before entering Manavgat.

What do I wear for canyoning?
Wear a swimsuit or shorts and T-shirt under the provided wetsuit and helmet. Also have sturdy shoes (instructor may provide neoprene booties). Avoid jewelry or anything loose.

Best time of year for rafting?
Late spring to early autumn. Summer is peak season for warm weather and mild flows; spring and fall are also good if you prefer cooler hiking weather. Winter generally sees most operators closed due to high water.

Difference between canyoning and rafting?
Rafting is done on the river in a boat, tackling rapids with a group; canyoning is done in the riverbed, using ropes to descend waterfalls and jump into pools. Canyoning is more like guided rock-climbing/water trekking, whereas rafting is teamwork on a raft.

Camping inside the park?
You may camp in designated clearings by the river; it’s quite common. (There’s no formal “campground” fee, just pay any local site attendant a small overnight fee or stay with a camping operator who provides tents.) Always check first at the park entrance or local office about exact rules.

Restrooms and facilities?
Public toilets and changing facilities are available at the major rafting bases (usually near Beşkonak). Otherwise, facilities are sparse except at some riverside restaurants or camps. Plan accordingly.

Is rafting safe?
Yes, with reputable guides and gear it is very safe. Companies provide life jackets and helmets, and guides are trained in rescue. Incidents are extremely rare – hundreds of tours go out each season. (One local operator’s page bluntly notes: “Rafting is very safe with us.”). Obviously caution is needed: follow guide instructions, hold on to the boat, and don’t stand up in rapids.

What should I wear for rafting?
Wear a swim suit or shorts with a T-shirt, plus a hat under the helmet if desired (they provide helmets). Closed-toe sandals or water shoes are best. Leave valuables on the bus – phones or cameras can be water-resistant but always at your own risk.

Are there any restrictions (age/health)?
Children should typically be at least 7-8 years old for summer rafting (some companies say 10, some accept 7-8). For canyoning, minimum age is usually higher (often 12+). Pregnant guests or those with serious back/neck issues are not allowed on the rafts. If you have any medical concerns, discuss them when booking.