Minas Gerais'in engebeli yaylalar\u0131nda konumlanan Arax\u00e1, 1.283 kilometrekarelik savanlarla noktalanm\u0131\u015f platolar ve ormanl\u0131k tepeler boyunca uzan\u0131yor. 2022 itibar\u0131yla 111.691 sakine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Arax\u00e1, 176.736 ki\u015filik (2017 rakamlar\u0131) sekiz belediyeli bir b\u00f6lgenin odak noktas\u0131 olarak hizmet veriyor. Kentsel s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca 3,45 kilometrekare olu\u015fturmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Arax\u00e1, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasabalar\u0131 ve k\u0131rsal arazileri tek bir goblen halinde bir araya getiren yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000 kilometrekarelik bir manzaraya h\u00fckmediyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk \u00e7ift\u00e7iler gelmeden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce, Arax\u00e1'n\u0131n hikayesi sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Andaia-Aru'nun \u00f6nderlik etti\u011fi insanlara aitti. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Cataguases kabilesinden ayr\u0131lan Arax\u00e1s, Rio Grande boyunca ve Serra da Canastra'n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde yerle\u015fti. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca toprakla denge i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131lar, ta ki Avrupa seferlerinin dalga dalga gelip kereste ve su i\u00e7in can atana kadar. Gerginlikler alevlendi, anla\u015fmalar bozuldu ve 1600'lerin ortalar\u0131nda Arax\u00e1s, \u015fekillendirdikleri topraklardan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Minas Gerais Kaptanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge yetkilileri b\u00f6lgeyi haritaland\u0131rmak ve talep etmek i\u00e7in Campo In\u00e1cio Correia de Pamplona bandeira's\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi. Sonraki on y\u0131llarda, yerle\u015fimler dikkatli bir \u015fekilde akarsular ve tepeler aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler yo\u011fun ormanlardan bir gelecek kaz\u0131yordu. 1791'de, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7iftlik k\u00fcmesi bir \u015fapelin etraf\u0131nda toplan\u0131rken, Dominikanlar\u0131n kurucusunun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan S\u00e3o Domingos de Arax\u00e1 cemaati ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. K\u0131rk y\u0131l sonra, vila (kasaba) stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131 ve 19 Aral\u0131k 1865'te, tan\u0131nan bir \u015fehir olarak Arax\u00e1 ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Co\u011frafi olarak Arax\u00e1 deniz seviyesinden 973 metre y\u00fcksekliktedir ve damarlar\u0131 nehirler ve dereciklerle doludur. Kuzeyde ve kuzeybat\u0131da Perdizes, do\u011fuda Ibi\u00e1, g\u00fcneyde Tapira ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131da Sacramento yer al\u0131r. Serra da Bocaina, belediyenin en y\u00fcksek zirvesi olan 1.359 metrede ufuk \u00e7izgisini delerken, Capivara Nehri'nin yan\u0131nda arazi 910 metreye iner. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 20,98 \u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k iki metre ya\u011fmur, hem yemye\u015fil ormanlar\u0131 hem de verimli otlaklar\u0131 besler, geni\u015f g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda rahat \u00f6\u011fleden sonralar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterince ho\u015f bir iklimdir.<\/p>\n
Barreiro Hidrotermal ve Otel Kompleksi 1940'larda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Arax\u00e1'n\u0131n mineral a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin kaynaklar\u0131 ekonomisini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ziyaret\u00e7iler romatizma ve cilt rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan sularda y\u0131kanmak i\u00e7in geldiler; g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri terap\u00f6tik \u00e7amur tedavileri \u00fczerinde vakit ge\u00e7irdiler ve geceleri avizelerin alt\u0131nda dans ettiler.<\/p>\n
1944'te Vali Benedito Valadares ve Ba\u015fkan Get\u00falio Vargas taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan Grande Hotel, bu \u00f6vg\u00fc d\u00f6nemini kristalle\u015ftirdi. Spa bah\u00e7elerine bakan geni\u015f Art Deco cepheleri ve teraslar\u0131yla, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede siyasi toplant\u0131lar\u0131n, sanatsal gecelerin ve galalar\u0131n fonu haline geldi. Bug\u00fcn bile mermer koridorlar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek balo salonlar\u0131, Brezilya'n\u0131n se\u00e7kinlerini bu i\u00e7 spa kasabas\u0131na \u00e7eken bir zarafet d\u00f6nemini an\u0131msat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Ekran\u0131n Cazibesi: \u201cDona Beija\u201d ve \u00d6tesi
\nArax\u00e1'n\u0131n daha geni\u015f \u015f\u00f6hreti, 1980'lerde "Dona Beija" adl\u0131 pembe diziyle televizyon ekranlar\u0131na geldi. Termal banyolardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 izleri cildinde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen, yerel bir kahraman\u0131n hayat\u0131na odaklanan dizi, Arax\u00e1'n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrge evlerini, g\u00fcne\u015fli meydanlar\u0131 ve k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 dereleri \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda oturma odalar\u0131na resmetti. Dizinin romantik manzaralar\u0131ndan etkilenen turistler, draman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi sokaklar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fmeleri aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131nda, Arax\u00e1 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin niyobyum rezervlerinden birine sahiptir; bu rezerv, k\u00fcresel talebi neredeyse be\u015f y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yeter. Companhia Brasileira de Metalurgia e Minera\u00e7\u00e3o (CBMM), \u00e7\u0131karma ve i\u015flemeyi y\u00f6neterek havac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisine jet motorlar\u0131, roketler ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ekipmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u00e7elikler ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar sa\u011flar. Yak\u0131nlarda, Vale Fertilizantes SA, g\u00fcbreler i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan fosfat konsantreleri \u00fcreten Brezilya'n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcperfosfat tesisini i\u015fletmektedir.<\/p>\n
2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arax\u00e1'n\u0131n GSY\u0130H'si 1,439 milyar reale ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve sanayi ile hizmetler aras\u0131nda neredeyse e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O y\u0131l, 2.865 ki\u015fi imalatta, 1.498 ki\u015fi in\u015faatta, 7.636 ki\u015fi ticarette, 1.296 ki\u015fi otel ve restoranlarda ve 2.691 ki\u015fi kamu y\u00f6netiminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu say\u0131lar iyi dengelenmi\u015f bir ekonomiyi yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn Arax\u00e1 \u015fehir merkezine ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, Arnavut kald\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 sokaklar\u0131 kaplayan parlak cepheler g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. \u00d6\u011fleden sonra g\u00fcne\u015fi, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fe kafelerde kahve i\u00e7erken sohbet etti\u011fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fmenin yak\u0131n\u0131nda g\u00fcvercinleri kovalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pra\u00e7a Governador Valadares'teki as\u0131rl\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n dallar\u0131ndan s\u0131zar. Sat\u0131c\u0131lar taze kavrulmu\u015f kahve \u00e7ekirdekleri satar\u2014bir ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgesel spesiyalite\u2014ve pastelaria'lar k\u0131zartma tavas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra bile uzun s\u00fcre s\u0131cak kalan pastel de queijo sunar.<\/p>\n
\u015eehir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 405 k\u0131rsal arazi 68.000 hektara yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.500 ki\u015fi bu araziye bak\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 65.000 ba\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcnl\u00fck yar\u0131m milyon litre s\u00fct \u00fcretiyor (2004 rakamlar\u0131), domuz ve k\u00fcmes hayvan\u0131 \u00e7iftlikleri ise yerel pazarlara tedarik sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Soya fasulyesi, m\u0131s\u0131r ve kahve tarlalar\u0131 hasad\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendiriyor ve 22 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dam\u0131t\u0131mevi, Brezilya'n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131na dokunmu\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7kisi olan cacha\u00e7a \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n
Arax\u00e1'n\u0131n hikayesi hareket halinde kalmaya devam ediyor: spa kompleksi yeni terapiler geli\u015ftiriyor; CBMM geli\u015fmi\u015f malzemeler geli\u015ftiriyor; \u00e7ift\u00e7iler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir uygulamalar\u0131 deniyor. Yeni festivaller s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00f6ncesi miras\u0131 ve sanatlar\u0131 kutlarken, galeriler ve el sanatlar\u0131 pazarlar\u0131 yerel ressamlar\u0131 ve heykelt\u0131ra\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Yine de her modern ilerlemenin alt\u0131nda o mineral kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n u\u011fultusu ve Arax\u00e1s'\u0131n ilk iddias\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu\u011fu orman g\u00f6lgeli nehirlerin hat\u0131ras\u0131 yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u015eifal\u0131 sular\u0131n, end\u00fcstriyel harikalar\u0131n ve pastoral dinginli\u011fin oldu\u011fu bu \u015fehirde, zaman iki yolda ak\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor: biri kadim kaynaklar\u0131 ve yerli cesareti onurland\u0131r\u0131yor, di\u011feri ise Brezilya'y\u0131 bilim ve ticaretin yeni s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yor. Arax\u00e1'n\u0131n sessiz g\u00fcc\u00fc, hem termal banyolar\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen buharda hem de toprak, hikaye ve kalmaya cesaret eden insanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillendirilen bir toplulu\u011fun nabz\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
With a population of 111,691 as of 2022 Arax\u00e1 is a colorful municipality tucked away in the Minas Gerais state in Western Brazil. Situated about 370 kilometers northwest of the state capital Belo Horizonte, this vibrant metropolis covers an amazing 1,283 square kilometres, with 3.45 square kilometres set aside as the urban boundary. Comprising eight municipalities and spanning an area of 9,493.902 square kilometers with a combined population of 176,736 as of 2017, Arax\u00e1 forms the center point of the Immediate Geographic Region.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17461,"parent":7508,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17423","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17423\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}