\u0130rlanda, Avrupa'n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 ucunda 84.421 kilometrekarelik bir alan\u0131 kaplayan, yedi milyondan biraz fazla n\u00fcfusa sahip bir adad\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya'dan Kuzey Kanal\u0131, \u0130rlanda Denizi ve St. George Kanal\u0131 ile ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, Britanya Adalar\u0131'n\u0131n ikinci, Avrupa'n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yirminci en b\u00fcy\u00fck adas\u0131d\u0131r. Jeopolitik olarak, adan\u0131n alt\u0131da be\u015fi egemen \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti'ni olu\u015ftururken, geri kalan alt\u0131da biri Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Kuzey \u0130rlanda'd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130rlanda'n\u0131n arazisi, merkezi bir ovan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda bir halka olu\u015fturan al\u00e7ak da\u011flarla tan\u0131mlan\u0131r ve Shannon Nehri (360,5 kilometre ile adan\u0131n en uzun nehri) Cavan Kontlu\u011fu'ndaki kayna\u011f\u0131ndan Limerick yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131r. En y\u00fcksek tepe, Kerry Kontlu\u011fu'ndaki Carrauntoohil, deniz seviyesinden 1.039 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131r. Nemli Atlantik r\u00fczgarlar\u0131yla yumu\u015fat\u0131lan \u0131l\u0131man bir okyanus iklimi, \u00fclkeye "Z\u00fcmr\u00fct Ada" lakab\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131ran yemye\u015fil \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. K\u0131\u015flar 51\u00b0 ve 56\u00b0 kuzey enlemleri aras\u0131nda beklenenden daha \u0131l\u0131mand\u0131r, ancak yazlar k\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131'ndan daha serin kal\u0131r; ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve bulut \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc hakimdir, bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri Atlantik f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n\u0131n, ara s\u0131ra kar, dolu ve \u015fim\u015feklerin \u00e7o\u011funu \u00e7ekerken, do\u011fu daha hafif ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa e\u011filimlidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan yerle\u015fimine dair kan\u0131tlar dokuz bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar uzan\u0131yor. MS birinci y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde, bir Gal sosyal d\u00fczeni kristalle\u015fmi\u015f, her biri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck ve Tara'da Y\u00fcksek Kral unvan\u0131 i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fan, eyalet krallar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck krall\u0131\u011fa \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015fti. Hristiyanl\u0131k, Saint Patrick gibi misyonerlerin \u00f6\u011frenim, s\u00fcsleme ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fim merkezleri haline gelecek manast\u0131r yerle\u015fimleri kurdu\u011fu be\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131lda silinmez izini b\u0131rakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu erken Hristiyan alanlar\u0131 -genellikle "Kil" ile ba\u015flayan yer adlar\u0131yla i\u015faretlenen m\u00fcnzevi h\u00fccreleri veya "cills"- Norman d\u00f6neminde daha g\u00f6rkemli temellere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve bug\u00fcn Glendalough, Clonmacnoise ve Cashel Kayas\u0131'nda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Viking ak\u0131nlar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131, yerle\u015fim ve ticarete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve 23 Nisan 1014'te Y\u00fcksek Kral Brian Boru'nun \u0130skandinav g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc etkili bir \u015fekilde sona erdirdi\u011fi Clontarf Muharebesi'nde doruk noktas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. On ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anglo-Normanlar\u0131n geli\u015fi, \u0130ngilizlerin aral\u0131kl\u0131 egemenlik iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve ancak on alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131llardaki Tudor yeniden fethiyle sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131. Plantasyon planlar\u0131 ve toprak m\u00fcsadereleri, Katolik \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ve Protestan muhalifleri tabi k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in 1690'lar\u0131n ceza yasalar\u0131nda kanunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Protestan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flatt\u0131. 1801'deki Birlik Yasalar\u0131, \u0130rlanda'y\u0131 Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'a dahil etti ve bu stat\u00fc yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar devam etti.<\/p>\n
On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l dramatik demografik \u00e7alkant\u0131lara tan\u0131k oldu. R\u00f6nesans'tan itibaren ya\u015fanan n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte ikisini etkileyen 1740-41 k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131. \u0130yile\u015fmeyi, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olan ve e\u015fit say\u0131da insan\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye te\u015fvik eden 1840'lardaki B\u00fcy\u00fck K\u0131tl\u0131k izledi. Sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130rlanda'n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu yar\u0131dan fazla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve Avrupa genelinde ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden keskin bir \u015fekilde farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki milliyet\u00e7i co\u015fku ve silahl\u0131 direni\u015f, bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 (1919-21), b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ve \u0130rlanda \u00d6zg\u00fcr Devleti'nin kurulmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Sonraki on y\u0131llar boyunca \u00d6zg\u00fcr Devlet, \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti Yasas\u0131 (1948) tam cumhuriyet\u00e7i stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ilan edene kadar artan bir \u00f6zerklik iddia etti. Kuzey \u0130rlanda'da mezhepsel gerginlikler 1960'lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren uzun s\u00fcreli bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; bar\u0131\u015f ancak 1998 Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma Anla\u015fmas\u0131'ndan sonra geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1973'te her iki yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi de Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu'na kat\u0131ld\u0131, ancak Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k (ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Kuzey \u0130rlanda) 2016 referandumunun ard\u0131ndan 2020'de Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nden ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Kuzey \u0130rlanda daha sonra benzersiz bir konumunu korudu ve mallar i\u00e7in AB tek pazar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131; bu, bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini desteklemek ve adada a\u00e7\u0131k bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir uzla\u015fmayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130rlanda'n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde yank\u0131lan\u0131r. Yerli Gal k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, Gaelic Athletic Association'\u0131n il\u00e7e merkezli futbol ve hurling oyunlar\u0131, pub'lardaki \u0130rlanda m\u00fczik seanslar\u0131 ve \u0130rlanda dilinin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr - art\u0131k az\u0131nl\u0131k dili ama bir zamanlar adan\u0131n yerel dili ve Eski, Orta ve Erken Modern \u0130rlandaca'y\u0131 kapsayan zengin bir edebiyat k\u00fclliyat\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131. \u0130rlanda'n\u0131n d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131na, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngilizce dilindeki katk\u0131lar\u0131, orta\u00e7a\u011f destanlar\u0131ndan ve y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131ndan modern romanc\u0131lara, \u015fairlere ve oyun yazarlar\u0131na kadar yo\u011funluk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fsizdir.<\/p>\n
Sanatsal gelenekler, bir zamanlar ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f el yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ta\u015f oymalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen, \u015fimdi ise m\u00fccevherlerde ve grafik motiflerde "Kelt" kimli\u011finin bir sembol\u00fc olarak her yerde bulunan karma\u015f\u0131k Kelt d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde en belirgin \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Pub k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc de \u0130rlanda sosyalli\u011finin uluslararas\u0131 bir simgesi haline geldi: Hikaye anlat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya geldi\u011fi, sohbetin akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geleneksel m\u00fczi\u011fin s\u0131cak ah\u015faptan yank\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 mekanlar.<\/p>\n
Adan\u0131n topografyas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131k hava etkinliklerine elveri\u015flidir. Atlantik'e bakan bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131, \u00fcnl\u00fc s\u00f6rf plajlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapar; Bundoran, Lahinch ve Donegal Koyu bunlardan birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r; k\u0131\u015f dalgalar\u0131 Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fampiyonluk etkinliklerine \u00e7eker. T\u00fcpl\u00fc dalg\u0131\u00e7lar, Malin Head ve County Cork a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki enkazlar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda deniz ya\u015fam\u0131yla dolu berrak sular\u0131 ke\u015ffederler. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar Shannon'da somon, on d\u00f6rt bin kilometreden fazla nehirde ve yedi bin kilometrelik k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinde alabal\u0131k avlarlar; kaba ve deniz bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da haritalanm\u0131\u015f, i\u015faretlenmi\u015f plajlarda geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n
Mutfak miras\u0131 sosyal tarihi yans\u0131t\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fine olan orta\u00e7a\u011f ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n bir zenginlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r etinden ziyade s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini te\u015fvik etti; tuzlu domuz past\u0131rmas\u0131 ("rashers"), tereya\u011f\u0131 ve kan bazl\u0131 kara puding uzun s\u00fcredir temel g\u0131da maddeleri olarak kald\u0131. Patatesin on alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 diyeti k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirdi, on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda neredeyse tek besin haline geldi ve ikonik yemeklere ilham verdi: g\u00fcve\u00e7, domuz past\u0131rmas\u0131 ve lahana, boxty ve colcannon. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f "Yeni \u0130rlanda Mutfa\u011f\u0131" bu temelin \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilir - taze sebzeler, kabuklu deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, el yap\u0131m\u0131 peynirler ve ekmekler - patatesin merkezi rol\u00fcn\u00fc korurken; \u0131stakoz ve viski "Dublin Avukat\u0131" gelenek ve yenili\u011fin birle\u015fimini \u00f6rnekliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7kiler ve biralar ulusal kimli\u011fin ba\u015fka bir boyutunu olu\u015fturur. County Antrim'deki Old Bushmills Dam\u0131t\u0131mevi bir zamanlar k\u00fcresel viski \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde doksan\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretiyordu; Amerikan Yasa\u011f\u0131 ve sava\u015flar aras\u0131 ticaret anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler, \u0130rlanda viskisinin pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda y\u00fczde ikiye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1990'lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan bu yana ya\u015fanan canlanma, dam\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlerin daha hafif duman ve dengeli tatl\u0131l\u0131kla ay\u0131rt edilmesiyle uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6nemini geri kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Viski, Baileys ve d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc "\u0130rlanda kahvesi" gibi kremal\u0131 lik\u00f6rlerin temelini olu\u015fturur. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde sembolik olan, \u00f6zellikle Guinness olmak \u00fczere stout ve sert elma \u015farab\u0131 ile yerel bir me\u015frubat olan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 limonatad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik \u00f6nlemler \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. 2021'de \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti'nin nominal GSY\u0130H'si 423,5 milyar avro olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 84.049,9 avro oldu; Kuzey \u0130rlanda'n\u0131n gayri safi katma de\u011feri 52 milyar sterlindi ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 27.154 sterlindi. Ayr\u0131 para birimlerine ve istatistiksel y\u00f6ntemlere ra\u011fmen, ada genelindeki ticari entegrasyon derinle\u015fmeye devam ediyor ve \u00f6l\u00e7ek ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in "t\u00fcm \u0130rlanda ekonomisi" \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130rlanda'n\u0131n zengin miras alanlar\u0131 dokusu milyonlarca ziyaret\u00e7iyi kendine \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130ki yer UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip: Br\u00fa na B\u00f3inne'deki Neolitik saray ve mezar kompleksi ve Giant's Causeway'in bazalt s\u00fctunlar\u0131. Burren, Ceide Fields ve Mount Stewart resmi yaz\u0131t bekliyor. En s\u0131k ziyaret edilen turistik yerler aras\u0131nda Bunratty Kalesi, Moher Kayal\u0131klar\u0131, ziyaret\u00e7ilerin efsanevi belagat arma\u011fan\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Blarney Kalesi ve Glendalough ve Clonmacnoise'daki manast\u0131r kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Ba\u015fkent ve ana giri\u015f noktas\u0131 olan Dublin, Trinity College'daki Kells Kitab\u0131 ve Guinness Storehouse ile cezbederken, engebeli bat\u0131 - Killarney, Connemara ve Aran Adalar\u0131 - panoramik manzaralar ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir dal\u0131\u015f sunuyor. Bantry House, Castle Ward ve Ashford Castle gibi Palladian, Neoklasik ve Gotik canlanma stillerindeki g\u00f6rkemli evler ve kaleler hem mimari i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc hem de l\u00fcks misafirperverlik sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kent ya\u015fam\u0131, tarih ve modern olanaklarla \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc \u015fehirlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Dublin kozmopolit bir enerjiyle titre\u015fir; St Finbarre taraf\u0131ndan MS 600 civar\u0131nda Lee Nehri \u00fczerinde kurulan Cork, deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve festivalleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Galway, canl\u0131 sanatlar\u0131 Connemara'n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici g\u00fczelli\u011fine eri\u015fimle harmanlar. Kilkenny orta\u00e7a\u011f cazibesini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; Letterkenny, Donegal'in vah\u015fi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Limerick'in G\u00fcrc\u00fc \u015febekesi ve kasvetli kalesi, Viking-Anglo ge\u00e7mi\u015fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131r; WB Yeats taraf\u0131ndan sevilen Sligo ise lirik manzaralar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Adan\u0131n en eski \u015fehri olan Waterford, Viking temelleri ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc cepheleri ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yerel gelenekler, ziyaret\u00e7inin deneyiminin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor: k\u0131rsal yollarda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak verilen i\u00e7ten "nas\u0131ls\u0131n?"; minnettarl\u0131\u011fa yan\u0131t olarak sunulan nazik "\u00f6nemli de\u011fildi"; resmi taahh\u00fctler i\u00e7in dakiklikle dengelenmi\u015f esnek bir zaman yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131; mezhepsel ge\u00e7mi\u015fler, siyasi b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler, kilise skandallar\u0131 gibi hassas konulardan dikkatli bir \u015fekilde ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131, tabii ki ki\u015fi derin bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip de\u011filse. Gaelic Athletic Association'\u0131n il\u00e7e ma\u00e7lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir kat\u0131l\u0131m sunuyor, ancak Croke Park finalleri i\u00e7in biletler olduk\u00e7a talep g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Her il\u00e7edeki hipodromlar, at yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve at \u00e7iftli\u011fine olan ulusal tutkuyu kutluyor. Gelecekte Ryder Kupas\u0131'na ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak olan Adare'den Royal Portrush'a kadar golf sahalar\u0131, yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lan kale otellerine demir at\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Atalara dair merak\u0131n gizli bir ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi \u0130rlanda ar\u015fivlerine ve kilise kay\u0131tlar\u0131na \u00e7ekerek, y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcren g\u00f6\u00e7 ve \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7inden soya\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 takip ediyor. Bo\u015fluklar ve kay\u0131plarla engellenmesine ra\u011fmen soya\u011fac\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle County Clare'de dijitalle\u015ftirme \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130rlanda, manzaralar\u0131 ve topluluklar\u0131 boyunca, antik ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, yerel s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve d\u0131\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fck dinamizmin bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 teyit eder. \u015eiir ve nesir, m\u00fczik ve dans, engebeli da\u011flar ve yumu\u015fak ovalar, stoac\u0131 tarih ve kal\u0131c\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k, hem tefekk\u00fcre hem de kutlamaya davet eden bir adada bir araya gelir.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ta\u015f ve hik\u00e2yede birle\u015fti\u011fi bir \u00fclkede, her gezgin \u0130rlanda'n\u0131n tekil kimli\u011finin bir y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc bulur; jeoloji ve soybilim, istila ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, inan\u00e7 ve \u015fenlik taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillendirilen bir kimlik. Ancak adan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek hazinesi, elle tutulamayan \u015feylerde yatar: bir e\u015fikte uzat\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131lama, bir bira i\u00e7erken payla\u015f\u0131lan kahkahalar, \u015fafak vakti bir ta\u015f \u00e7emberin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki sessiz sayg\u0131. \u0130rlanda yaln\u0131zca bir haritadaki bir yer olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda topra\u011f\u0131, miras\u0131 ve hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc birbirine ba\u011flayan ba\u011flar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye bir davet olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130rlanda, 2022 itibar\u0131yla n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 milyon olan, anakara Avrupa'n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda, Kuzey Atlantik Okyanusu'nda bulunan bir ada cumhuriyetidir. Avrupa'n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ise yirminci b\u00fcy\u00fck adas\u0131 olan bu ada, topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131da be\u015fini kapsayan \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n bir bile\u015feni olan Kuzey \u0130rlanda aras\u0131nda jeopolitik olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti'nin n\u00fcfusu 5,1 milyon, Kuzey \u0130rlanda'n\u0131n ise 1,9 milyon vatanda\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bu da \u0130rlanda'y\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya'n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Avrupa'n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k ikinci adas\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4036,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11622","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11622\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}