Charlotte, North Carolina, nicknamed the “Queen City,” is a vibrant Southern metropolis and the largest city in the Carolinas. It has grown rapidly – about 874,579 residents in 2020 (est. 911,300 in 2023) making it North Carolina’s most populous city and the 16th-largest in the U.S. The broader Charlotte metro is ~2.8 million people (25th-largest US metro). Located in the Piedmont region, Charlotte sits roughly 200 mi southwest of Washington, DC and 250 mi northeast of Atlanta, GA. The Catawba River runs just west of downtown, and Lake Norman (N.C.’s largest lake) lies to the north. The terrain is gently rolling hills, and the climate is humid subtropical: hot, humid summers (often 90’s°F) and mild winters with occasional snow.

Charlotte by the Numbers:

• Population: ~874,000 (city, 2020); metro ~2.8 million. Median age is ~34, and it’s one of the fastest-growing U.S. cities in recent years.

• Demographics: Charlotte is fairly diverse. Roughly 39% White, 34% Black/African-American, 20% Hispanic, and about 4% Asian. It has one of the largest African-American communities among big U.S. cities.

• Economy: Charlotte is a major national finance center (second only to New York City). It hosts Bank of America’s headquarters and the east coast operations of Wells Fargo, plus other banks and corporate offices. In fact, it’s officially the second-largest banking city in the U.S.. Other key industries include energy, manufacturing, healthcare, and tech. Charlotte’s GDP and per-capita income are robust.

Location: Charlotte lies in the southern Appalachian Piedmont, about 30 mi east of the Blue Ridge Mountains foothills. It is near the geographic center of North Carolina, and its official coordinates are 35.2271° N, 80.8431° W. The region gets plentiful rainfall (65+ inches/year) and has verdant vegetation – Charlotte proudly touts a high percentage of tree cover (over 40%, giving it a “city in a park” feel).

Historical Snapshot: Charlotte’s origins trace to colonial times. It was named for Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and settled in the 1760s. In the 1800s it was a gold rush town (the Reed Gold Mine is nearby, where the first U.S. gold was found). During the Civil War, it held Confederate gold in the Mint building (now the Levine Museum) – that Mint (1837) is today a landmark museum of regional history. Post-war, Charlotte remained small until the banking boom of the 1970s–80s propelled its growth. Railroads and then highways (I‑85 and I‑77 intersecting) turned Charlotte into a southeastern crossroads.

Cultural Vibe: Charlotte today is known for its Southern hospitality mixed with urban energy. English is the common language, but you’ll hear Southern-inflected drawls and rising young professionals from around the globe. The city has strong African-American and immigrant influences in its food and music. Breweries and distilleries have recently exploded, making Charlotte a bit of a craft-beer haven. A visitor notes, “Charlotte feels laid-back — people are polite and easygoing — yet the city has a modern skyline and nightlife; it’s a blend of southern charm and urban hustle.”

Sports are a big part of the culture: the NFL’s Carolina Panthers and NBA’s Charlotte Hornets draw loyal fans. NASCAR is practically religion here (the NASCAR Hall of Fame downtown commemorates Charlotte’s stock-car racing heritage). Locals will proudly mention college football too (ACC games, Charlotte 49ers). Annual events include the Southern Christmas Show (largest craft show in the South) and cultural festivals like Festival in the Park at Freedom Park. In fall, tailgate parties often light up city neighborhoods, reflecting the Piedmont’s love of football and music.

Top Attractions: Charlotte’s offerings range from modern entertainment to outdoor adventures:

• Uptown (Downtown): This is the business and cultural core. Skyscrapers – including the iconic Queen City skyline – tower over plazas and parks. [123†embed_image]Charlotte’s skyline is punctuated by the Bank of America Corporate Center and Duke Energy Center. A must-see is the NASCAR Hall of Fame, an interactive museum tracing the history of stock car racing (a fitting nod to the city’s motor-sports roots). Nearby is Romare Bearden Park, an urban green space popular with locals.

• Museum of the New South (Levine Museum): Located in Uptown, this museum uses Charlotte’s own history (including the 1899 Mint building) to explore post-Civil War Southern history. Its exhibits are cutting-edge and thought-provoking. [98†L469-L474]

• Art & Culture: Charlotte boasts several excellent art museums. The Mint Museum has two campuses (one uptown, one in Randolph) featuring American and international art; the Bechtler Museum of Modern Art focuses on mid-20th-century modernism. The Harvey B. Gantt Center celebrates African-American art and culture. These institutions, along with art galleries in NoDa (an arts district north of center), enrich the local scene.

• Sports Complexes: Bank of America Stadium (home to the Carolina Panthers) offers tours. Sports fans may catch a Hornets basketball game or see Charlotte FC (MLS) play soccer. For fun, you can book a spin around Charlotte Motor Speedway (just south of town) – the speedway hosts NASCAR races and has an indoor karting center.

• U.S. National Whitewater Center: A few miles northwest of Uptown lies one of America’s largest whitewater and outdoor activity centers. It offers rafting and kayaking on man-made rapids, plus mountain biking, rock climbing, zip-lines, and trails. It’s a family-friendly day trip that’s uniquely Charlotte.

• Carowinds Amusement Park: Straddling the NC–SC border just south of Charlotte, Carowinds thrills visitors with roller coasters, water slides, and entertainment (it even has a ride that crosses state lines). [98†L469-L474]

• Historic Neighborhoods and Parks: Plaza Midwood, Dilworth, and Myers Park neighborhoods offer tree-lined streets of historic homes, trendy bars, and local eateries. Uptown’s Freedom Park (80 acres, built on a former golf course) and the Little Sugar Creek Greenway provide miles of walking and biking trails in scenic settings.

• Billy Graham Library: A short drive south, this museum (an interactive library in the shape of a church) commemorates the life of Charlotte’s native son and world-famous evangelist.

Getting There: Charlotte is served by Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT) – one of the busiest airports in the Southeast (a major hub for American Airlines). CLT lies just west of downtown, easily accessible via I‑85 or Wilkinson Boulevard. Charlotte’s Amtrak station (in Uptown) offers the Crescent line (to New York and New Orleans) and Piedmont trains (to Raleigh). Major highways include I‑85 (northeast–southwest) and I‑77 (north–south) intersecting downtown, plus I‑485 looping around.

Getting Around: Getting around Charlotte can be done via car or public transit. The CATS (Charlotte Area Transit System) bus network covers the city. Light rail runs from South Charlotte (I‑485) through Uptown to the old town of East (named Lynx Blue Line). Recently opened, the CityLYNX Gold Line streetcar loops through the city core (with cute heritage streetcars). Most tourists rent a car to reach attractions outside Uptown (like NASCAR Hall, which is walkable, is close; Whitewater and Carowinds require a car). Uptown itself is quite walkable, and there’s a free trolley (the Downtown Level) connecting hotels, museums, and the convention center.

Traveler Tips: Charlotte’s currency is USD and English is spoken. Tipping 15–20% is standard in restaurants and for hotel staff. The city prides itself on Southern courtesy: store clerks may say “ma’am” or “sir,” and it’s polite to greet strangers. Safety-wise, Charlotte is roughly on par with any U.S. city: tourist areas in Uptown and South End are safe and well-patrolled. Neighborhood watchfulness is advised like anywhere, especially late at night in less busy areas. Locals drive with Southern calm – yielding and polite – but watch for pedestrians at intersections. And be ready for heat and humidity in summer: stay hydrated and use air-conditioned spaces (many buildings have central A/C).